2021-2022学年四川省泸县高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughI cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outIt's hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. whatB. which C. whose D. howThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solveAfter making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he betterA. could do B. would do C. could have done D. would have doneKeep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. shouldAs a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their children's opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. required- You look happy today. Is there anything good?Fm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosenOnly after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarizeEither side seems to have a(n)position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. confidential增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday afternoon. I felt illness all of a sudden. I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around. Then my head ached a lot of. That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk. I go to the hospital nearby, where I was given a medical examination. To my relief, there was something seriously wrong with me. The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness. Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while. I need to taking some exercise every day and find ways to relax me. That really matters. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29. (25分)假定你是李华，计划和同学们去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)o 请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1 .出发及返回时间；2 .活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1 .词数120词左右3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、CBACCCDBB 10、A11、c12、15 CDBAB13、C14、A15、A16、B17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、 AC1、 D2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C 2、D 20、A 3、D 4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、B15、A16、B17、B18、C19、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. excitedlookingitsbegan2. becausewhoseconfidencewith3. extremelya第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. illness 改为 illwhile 改为 whena lot of 去掉 of2. go 改为 wentsomething 改为 nothingmany 改为 muchnecessarily 改为 necessary3. for little 中间加 ataking 改为 takeme 改为 myself第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lucy,My classmates and I intend to go to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there. I am writing to invite you to go with us.According to our schedule, we will leave from our school at 8 o'clock in the morning and return at around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. On arriving there, we will give them an excellent performance, which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them. After that, we will do some other meaningful activities, including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings. Accompanied by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.Therefore, I really hope you can join us if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lihua4. 一Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been servingmerchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technologyIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedwould the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted5. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, I'm sorry, ril turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn9t hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about itThe real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had beenAfter he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used to6. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whomI'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. whichFor all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequently一 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday." Don't mention itA. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。7. （6 分） Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated （指定的） purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms can" make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable（慈善的）project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all, she has to pay back investors9 billions of investment（投资）.To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc., its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs, bikes' service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful. D. Secure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.C. Through deposit. D Through investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A. Used for other purposes.B. Kept in a special account.C. Used for charity.D. Left aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word " unfolds " mean in the passage?A. Shrinks. B. Spreads.C. Shows. D. Develops.22. （8 分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you're barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球 ）saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception（例夕卜）.Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar ampliflcation effect （极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk（缩小）,the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu （图瓦鲁）in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives （马 尔代夫）in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea 1、Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 yearsChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerThe temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.B. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic2、What does the underlined word nthisH in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warmingC. Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long termC. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 20404、What is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits ArcticArctic animals are in danger.B. The world became hotter than beforeSome countries may disappear into the sea23. （8 分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers , and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the world's best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind（旋风）一It's hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thafs made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores aren't touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?A. Amsterdam.B. Azores.C. Bangkok.D. Copenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?A. It has pleasant weatherIts buildings are similar to Venice.B. Every visitor can find proper hotels.C. Visitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?A. They have cycling culture.B. They are very noisy places.C. They have many famous museums.D. They have convenient water transport.24.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone's camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. uTo mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artiflcial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、 The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably meansadjust B. correctC. strengthen D. lessen2、We can learn from the passage that.A. the present eye-tracking input sys