2021-2022学年天津市塘沽高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）After the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isn't heard ofB. wasn,t heard ofC. hasn't been heard of D. hadn't been heard ofThe Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during theTang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is datingBackward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A. although B. if C. as D. onceIt is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serveSomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before一What was it that caused the party to be put off?_the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendThat Tom delayed sendingTom delayed sending6. Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. whenthe opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.B. OfferedA. Offering“That's right/5 said the official.“That's the best news Fve heard all this week.” Robert said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others don't, or even skip it. Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students don't know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树。请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1 .集合时间及地点；.活动安排；.午餐及返程时间。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、C5、D6、C7、B8、D9、C10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B16、A17、A18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、B1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 B 2、C3、A1、 B2、B3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D13、D14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. receivingwas approachedonseriously2. herwas havingaliar3. marriedwho/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1. ThereforeHowever； 2.去掉 among 后面的 of； 3. breads>bread； 4. is-are； 5. an-the； 6. that一what； 7. muchmany； 8.在 time 和 have 之间力口 to； 9. hadhave； 10. healthy-healthier第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning. Since well cycle there and work in the field, you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, well have a picnic after finishing planting trees. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours,Li HuaC. To offer D. Being offeredSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being9. When will you come home for dinner? Fil prepare it for you.“Don't it. Til eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk aboutPeople expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. thatThey felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; whichMeyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown 一The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.一 Why? It's than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interestingThe biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can'tC. neednft D. mustn'tfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not beenThey were standing so far away that I couldn't their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make up一 Did you forget your promise, dear?I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?10. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be knownWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringing第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. (6 分)World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the United Nations Educational9Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usuab in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. nBooks cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,55 he said.Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to Hnd out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. Whafs more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazinesnewspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day. 1、World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to A. buy more books B. do more readingC. learn foreign languages D. know more about science2、In the UK, what will school children do on World Book Day?A. They will give away some books to those poor families9 children.B. They will go to the library in order to read as many books as possible. C. They will buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore. D. They will organize some activities in memory of William Shakespeare. 3、How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.4、The underlined words “ a bookworm in Paragraph 2 probably mean.A. a person who loves reading B. a person who likes readinga person who loves collecting D. a person who likes buying books22. （8 分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night.C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A.About 12:30 pm.B.About 1:30 pm.C.About 2:30 pm.D.About 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?A.Just for a RestB.All for a NapC.A Special Sleep Pattern.D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.23. （8 分） Maybe you want to give back to your community, but you don't know where to begin. It was somethingRebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery （神秘）event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then anothere uThis kind of things just snowballed from there," says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the day's cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?A. It exposed the need of the poor to people.B. It made people realize how to do good deeds.C. It made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.D. It helped people get connected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?A. It took place in winter.B. It was disappointing.C. It was a great success.D. The author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?A. Participants pay for them.B. The government supports her.C. She raises money in society,Community covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?A. It takes about 5 hours on the way.B. It offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.C. It raises money for the participants5 community.D. It gives a surprising and friendly celebration.24. (8 分)To my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and oven Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring!What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to Hnd out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love 1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine won't even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you've made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Pm very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day!Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?A. To congratulate her son. B. To give him some advice.C. To show her pity. D. To talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A. Regret. B. Pride.C. Care. D. Complaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?A. He is forgetful. B. He is patient.C He is boring. D. He is worried25. （10 分） Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call she'd been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini （西葫芦）at Thorne Rider Park. "It's exac