2021-2022学年云南省呈贡高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. whenYou can't imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learnIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.That's why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catchWhitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. whereThe governor's statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. set off1. He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?No. It was so difficult that he have passed it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn11 D. wouldn'tDavid didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC had been D. wereThe solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nflash of''.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D . innovationHearing the noise outside, Granny asked me 27. （15 分）The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is 1. a great degree the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it shapes the surroundings in 2, it lives, therefore 3. （influence） the existence of millions of other animalsIt is the elephanfs great desire for food 4, makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of5 （it） habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, 6. pulls branches off big trees. This results in open space in the tropical forest which 7. （need） for the growth of other plants. In this open space 8. （be） countless plants in various stages of growth.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an 9, （endanger） species. If the elephantdisappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, 10 （great） changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr、 Smith、 He and I used to living next to each other for many years> About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for the main street、 So they had to move apart、 Mr、 Smith now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park> His apartment is much big than before > The only problem is that it takes quite a long time get to the downtown area、Therefore, Mr> Smith doesn't seem to worry about a long distance、He says that a new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future > 149 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。在上周的国际文化节上，你结识了喜欢中国书法的交换生Peter。你准备赠送他一本英文 版中国书法鉴赏。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.简介该书；.询问地址。注意:1.词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾己给出；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；鉴赏 appreciationoDear Peter,How are things with you?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、C7、C8、B9、B10、C11、D12、C13、C14、C15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、A3、D4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 D2、C3、B4、D5、C22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B5、A6、C7、D8、A9、D 10、Cn、b12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. towhichinfluencingthat2. itsandis neededare3. endangeredgreatly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last week I went to visit-te-my former neighbor Mr. Smith. He and I used to living next to each other for many 删掉toliveyears. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building along with many other similar onesr were going thatwasto be pulled down to make room for the main street So they had to move apart Mr. Smith now lives in the suburbs wenear a beautiful park His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it takes quite a long time A get biggertoto the downtown area. Therefore： Mr. Smith doesn't seem to worry about a long distance. He says that a new subway Howevertheline will be built in a few vear and he is sure life will be better in the future.28、ye3rs第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Pete:How are things with you?It was really a pleasure to have met you in the International Culture Festival held last week. Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract high-level form of art, for it is an English edition.The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, including a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustrations, expert analyses and provides useful comments, since one's handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his personality.Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like. Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpful.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happeningKingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-"Fd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won't it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forget一How are you getting along with your German, Kate?一Oh, Mr. Black, Fm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforeyou are supposed to do you don't like a thing is it. Doncomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changingI'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ril have the same.A. I*m afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thafs I don't agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatTop graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. BothWhere have you been ?I in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would comeBilly Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up toAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereSarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC shouldn't D. needn't第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）Is it OK for children to count on their fingers? Generations of pupils have been discouraged by their teachers from using their hands when learning maths. But a new research article published in Frontiers in Education shows using fingers may be a very important part of maths learning.The article, by Professor Tim Jay of Sheffield Hallam University and independent researcher Dr Julie Betenson, substantiates what parents have long felt - that the finger games children often play at home are central to their education.The researchers worked with 137 primary pupils aged between six and seven. All the children were given different combinations of counting and number games to play - but only some were given exercises which involved finger-training. Some pupils played games involving number symbols, such as dominoes, shut-the-box, or snakes and ladders. Other pupils were asked to play finger games, such as being asked to hold up a given number of fingers, or numbering fingers from 1 to 5 and then having to match one of them by touching it against the corresponding（对应） finger on the other hand, or following coloured lines using a particular finger. Both these groups did a little better in maths tests than a third group of pupils who had simply had 'business as usual* with their teachers. But the group which did both the counting and the finger games performed far better.This study provides evidence that fingers provide children with a "bridge” between different representations of numbers, which can be verbal, written or symbolic. Combined finger training and number games could be a useful tool for teachers to support children's understanding of numbers.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By providing evidence B. By raising a questionC. By giving an example D. By making comparisonsThe underlined word substantiates in paragraph 2 most probably means “supports B. changesC. ignores D. advertises3、What can we know about the research mentioned in the text?A. It is carried out by two university professorsIts research subjects are mostly pre-school childrenIt is based on the comparison of two groups of childrenD. Its findings should draw the attention of math teachers.4、What does the author think of children's finger counting?A. Boring B. FoolishC. Helpful D. Unique22. （8 分）Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example9 move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. HallaFs study, compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that.A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercisethe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreethe good enough data has been collected from only one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg. A. have little time to exerciseB hate to get regular exercisetake more exercise to lose weightexercise more than men in their country3、The underlined word "slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “A. lazy B. richC. powerful D unpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of Taking ExerciseNew Health DiscoveryEvolvement of Human BeingsWorldwide Lack of Enough Exercise23. （8 分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory （感官的）retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers9 purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn't. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers9 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artiHcial scents （气味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口）or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a store's fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer's choice of music can have a big impact on consumers9 moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers9 satisfaction. Another interesting flnding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn't your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers' experience. Online retailers （零售商） use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly aboutA consumers9 favorite sounds and smells while shoppingB shopping malls9 strategies for satisfying consumerssome special services from super shopping mallsC. two factors affecting consumers' shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D. The products with a kind of special smell