2021-2022学年西安市高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） My teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; theThe drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D. stick together2. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleasedIn this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal一I don,t care for baseball.How can you say you don't like something you've never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convinced3. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; aThe debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison withWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to一 Mum, would you please buy me an MPS player?D. decided4、 A. imagined B. discussed C. ordered 5、A. that B. because C. why D. so6、A. teach B. love C. take D. master7、A. turned B. looked C. calmed D. let8 A. offer B. task C. gift D. price9、A. hide B. quit C. rest D. escape10、A. achievement B. will C. habit D. quality11、A. accidentally B. bravely C. angrily D. carelessly12n A. lesson B. class C. board D. bench13、A. teach B. sing C. hear D. learn14、A. competed B. beat C. won D. watchedA. presented B. awarded C. rewarded D. suppliedA. supports B. games C. prizes D. praises17n A. contests B. meetings C. followers D. performances18 A. challenging B allowing C. persuading D. encouraging19、 A. long B. tough C. uneasy D. pleasant20、A. source B. symbol C. knowledge D. energy第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空The teenagers want to look good. Asi, matter of fact, any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness. The most important thing is 2. you keep moving!A good mental attitude is of great importance. So first of all, keep positive and fun. You are more 3 (like) to keep with it if you choose something you like.Small changes can add up to better fitness, so take one step at a time. For example, walk or ride your bike to school instead of getting a ride. Get on or 4, the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way.5. you choose, make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的)activity that makes you 6.(breath) harder and increasesyour heart rate. This is the 7 (good) type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart and lungs work better. It also burns off your body fat. Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or 8 (swim).Last but not the least, don't forget to warm up with some easy exercises before you do any physical activity, which may help protect against many 9, (injure).Exercise should be a regular of your day. Keep moving and you 10 (stay) fit.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ken,I am very exciting to learn that you're coming to Beijing for the Olympics> Bothmy parent miss you a lot、 So do our friend, Cathy> August is the best timeof the year to visit Beijing, because of there is onlya few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold> There are so much places I want to take you to after I finish my work like a voIunteer When you come,you can stay with ourselves> My home is about three kilometersfar from the National Stadium, also known asthe“Bird'§ Nest",where opening ceremony will be held、Best regards,Janet 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你在某贴吧上看到美国孔子学院（Confucius Institute）的学生Henry发帖，希望通过网络 视频互动学习中国诗词。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示愿意帮助他；.说明你想帮助他的原因。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、A5、D6、C7、D8、A9、A10、D11、C12、B13、D14、C15、B16、D17、C18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A1、 A 2、D3、C4、C1、 DBC2、 A1、 B2、C3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、B11、C12、D13、D14、C15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. athatlikelyoff2. Whateverbreathebestswimming3. injurieswill stay第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）DearKen,I am very exciting to learn that you're coming to Beijing for your holiday. Both excitedmy parent miss you a lot. So do_ our friend, Cathy. August is the best time of the year to parentsdoesvisit Beijing, because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor28、去掉littletoo cold、 There are so moch places I want to take you to after I flnishmy work like a manyasvolunteer、 When you come,you can stay with ourselves> Myhome is about threeuskilometersfar from the National Stadium, also known a§the“Bird's Nest”, awaywhere A opening ceremony will be held、theBest regards, Janet第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Henry,My name is Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student. I learned from your post that you*reeager to learn Chinesepoetry through the Internet. I think I can give you a hand.I have been enthusiastic about Chinese poetry since I was in the primary school and I have performed well in some poetry contests. Besides, 1 tutored some foreigners to learn Chinese ancient poetry last summer. Tm sure you'll have a good understanding of Chinese poetry with my help. In turn, this will provide me a good chance to practice myEnglish by communicating with you. I hope we can improve ourselves together.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaIf you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallMany questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn'tHelen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn't D. hasn'tWhy did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; a一May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.一, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It's all right D. There's no waySome schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievementsWith more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away一 How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A what; what B what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asYesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. whereNo decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My mom's best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with mefor two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my mom's friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom's knees.1、What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unforgettable PartyA Childhood MemoryA Happy Day in My Mom's Best Friend's HomeThe Rules You Should Follow2、What best describes the author's feelings toward childhood memories?A. Childhood memories are easy to forget.B. They make what is the personality of a man.C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.3、What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?A. His family moved to another apartment.B. He always fought with mom's friend's children for toys.C. He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend's curtain.D He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.4、In the last paragraph, the word n It n refers to.A. the moment he received a present from his momthe time he spent in mom's friend's homethe moment he realized his mom's lovethe time he destroyed the curtain22. （8 分） In A History of Readings the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D. : the arrival of silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. The reader's thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom "the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internet's flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows. In Carr's view, the endless, tempting buzz” of the Internet endangers our very being: uOne of the greatest dangers we face J he writes, was we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage to our humanness and our humanity/9There's no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But seen from a historical perspective, digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree, rather than of kind. To the extent that digital reading represents something new, its potential cuts both ways. Done badly, the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers, racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed; but done well, it has the potential to expand the very contemplative （沉思的）space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we learned to read without moving our lips.In the fifth century B. C. , Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory, and stifle（扼杀） judgment. In fact, as Wolf notes in her 2007 book Proust and the Squid: the Story and Science of the Reading Brain, the opposite happened: Faced with the written page, the reader's brain develops new capacities.The Internet may cause our minds to wander off, and yet a quick look at the history of books suggests that we have been wandering off all along. When we read, the eye does not progress steadily along the line of text; it alternates between saccades little jumpsand brief stops, not unlike the movement of the mouse's cursor across a screen of hypertext.It's true that studies have found that readers given text on a screen do worse on recall and comprehension tests than readers given the same text on paper. But a 2015 study by the German educator Johannes Naumann suggests the opposite. He gave a group of high-school students the job of tracking down certain pieces of information on websites; he found that the students who regularly did research online were better at this task than students who used the Internet mostly to send email, chat, and blog.A new generation of digital writers prefers to include interactive features. The 2014 iPad novel, Pryy tells the story of a demolition爆破）expert returning home from the first Gulf War. The story is told in text, photographs, video clips, and audio. It uses an interface（界面）that allows you to follow the action and shift between levels of awareness. As you read text on the screen, describing characters and plot, you draw your fingers apart and see a photograph of the chief character, his eyes opening on the world. Pinch your finger shut and you visit his troubled unconscious; words and images race by, as if you are inside his memory. Pry is the opposite of a shallow work; its whole play is between the surface and the depths of the human mind. Reading it is stimulating.1、 In Alberto ManguePs opinion, silent reading.A. is an abnormal thing to human consciousnessoffers readers9 mind freedom and time to thinkstrengthens readers9 power of memory and reflectionallows readers to gain an insight into books and words2、Why is digital technology considered