2021-2022学年安徽省休宁县临溪中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. With the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. which. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don9t refer to B. haven referred to C. wasn,t referring to D. hadn,t referred to一 Cathy, in my opinion, is veryAbsolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic1. This book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. readscompetence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen2. Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?一Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked3. Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was 加ftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left4. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn't matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A if onlyB. in caseC. as long as D. in order that第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practising it. But I failed to pass the mid term examination, which made me greatly disappointed. So I asked my grandpa 1. advice when I got home. Hearing 2. I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results sometimes cannot reflect your study level. You can't judge your progress by one examination?9 He encouraged me to work hard for a long time to check my results, and I 3_ （take） my grandpa's advice. Now I realize that the process of 4. （learn ） is much more important and my English is much 5. （good） than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the "East Lake Green Road"、 It specially built for people to relax ourselves> The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall hills and clear lakes in both sides、 We stopped by a lake for the rest, where a great many people were playing happily、 But something unpleasant caught up our eyes> There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lakes> Such a beautiful place was so serious polluted> What a shame! Therefore* we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒情取悦父母、老师作弊不对，违反校规个人看法（其他看法）注意：1 .短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2 .词数：100左右；3.参考词汇:作弊cheat （v.）参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、C6、C7、A8、D9、C10、B11、B12、B13、C14、C15、D16、B17、C18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、A3、D1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 B2、B3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C5、D6、D7、B8、A9、B10、DH、C12、B 13、A14、C 15、D16、A17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. forwhat2. tooklearning3. better第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the ,East Lake Green Road”. It Aspeaally classmateswasbuilt for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall themselveshills and clear lakes m both sides. Ns stopped by a lake for the rest, where a great many people were placing happily onaBut something unpleasant caught up our eye There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and drop upandboules floaied on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so senous polluted. What a shame! Therefore* floatingseriouslywe couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.28、 before第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations, which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of the students are too lazy and dont work hard at their lessons or studies. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please both parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest to try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whafs more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.10. When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn'tbelieve her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work onWe strongly advise you eating your meal so late. It's not healthy.A. on B. against C. fromD. overAlthough he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentally D. casually11. Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe people's ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationAnn said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might12. The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that13. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it14. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A mustB. willC. shall D. need15. Mark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichIt is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluated D. controlled16. almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weigh第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index （指标）food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers." These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.1、What is the purpose of the study?A. To show losing weight is very easy.B. To compare several ways to lose weight.C. To prove the effect of images in weight losing.D. To see how many people can lose weight successfully.2、How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?A. 50%.B. 70%.C. 80%.D. 90%.3、What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?A. Friends, encouragement.B. Others5 strong muscles.C. Their slimmer waistline.D. Their standard blood pressure.4、What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?A. Go to the clinic every week.B. Call to submit their measurements.C. Report to the professional every day.D. Take full-body photographs each week.22. （8 分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic （长期的）stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child* s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions（干预）.Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus （HC:海马体）and amygdale （AG:杏仁体）.For the study, Pollack's team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers, documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.Researchers did MRI scans （核磁共振扫描）of the children* s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.“I think we added something solid to the literature/* he said. nOur research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.n1、The research shows that A. long-term poverty ruins one's memoryearly stress hurts the development of brainB. early life plays a vital role in one's lifeD physical abuse affects a child1 s learning competence2、What can we know from the passage?A. HC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.B. The final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.C. Pollack*s team has already known how the brain is affected.D Children in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.3、How can the research help the children related?A. By developing new medicine.mMBy creating a better living environment.B. By giving processional medical care for the children.C. By offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.23.（8 分） A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities floodedalong with Mickelson's bunk bed output uThat first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage/9 he said. "The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town"，the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He's never looked back. "I found that the need I have isn't 行nancial,“ he said. "The need I have is seeing the joy on kids' faces, knowing that I can make a difference.” 1、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.2、What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own flsh farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3、How did other people react to Mickelson's project?A They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4、What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?A. Ambiguous B. Defensive. C. Cautious.D. Positive.24. （8 分）Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She