2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第七中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree Jf ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never1. me tomorrow and ril let you know the lab result.A Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having calledOur teacher entered the classroom,A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands2. Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asShe said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonus Pll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, I a meeting then.A am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending3. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positionsDue to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerably18、 A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence 19、A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly20、A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country(grow) more cornthan rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for com's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 6_ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens Hoffers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Andrew,How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there> Here, I have some suggestion for you、First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives9 livesSecondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us、 Friendship will bring you happiness、 Whafs more, it was better for you to join more outdoor activities with your friends > Those activities may help you relax and have a fun, that is of great benefit、 Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when gettingalong with your friends、I sincere hope my advice will help、 May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there>Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，渐渐和父母产生分歧。假设你是李月，某中学英语杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿。1 .事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的建议；.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；2 .多花时间跟父母在一起，跟他们一块郊游等。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to get along well with your parentsAs you are growing, you may want to be free from your parents.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、A6、A7、D8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、C15、A16、C17、A18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A22、 1、 CA2、 D1、 D2、C3、D23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.C 选项 Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills.1、B细节题解题。根据“Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration”中的第一句， respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.” 一棵绿色的树，它是一座 22 英尺高的落基山松树，有 7500多个LED灯。分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。应选B.2、B推理判断题。根据 Hollywood Christmas Parade 一段中".the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature . Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看 大游行的，应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 BA2、 DC3、 CA4、 BD5、 BA6、 CD7、 DA8、 BC9、 CA10、 DA第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has grownthe2. actuallyto improve3. thanpollution4. globalstarted5. that/whichfeeding第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Andrew,How nice to hear from you again!I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there.Here,I have somelivingsuqwestion for you.suggestionsFirst of all,you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives' lives. Secondly,don'tbe afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us.Friendship will bring you happiness themWhat's morejt u3ls better for you to join A more outdoor activities with your friends. Those activities may help isinyou relax and have a fun. that is of great benefit.Finally,mind your own maimers and remain modest and honustv 去掉 a whichhonestwhen getting along with your friends.I smceru hope my advice will help.May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there, sincerelyYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、As you are growing, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready to make your owndecisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble rightnow. Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents （点明主题）.Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans高分句型一】 Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You'd better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them【高分句型二工 Spend time with your family. Communicate with each other at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach.（和父母相处的方法）10. Tom Anally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep11. you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can. A. Now that B. Ever since C. So that D. In caseThe Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating12. Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered13. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped14. Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while15. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outI quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feelA. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged16. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled17. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be18. If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.* It only takes about 30 minutes, thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.* Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when you're away.* It's simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.To install, simply screw （拧）the smart bulbs into your desired light location.* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro* It works with Alexa for voice control （Alexa device sold separately）.* Control keyless access. It locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.* Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver （螺丝刀）.1、What do the four gadgets have in common?A. Useful Philips Hue App.C. Easy installation and simple set-up.2 This passage is intended toA. introduce the gadgets of smart homeC. compare the gadgets with othersB. Beautiful lighting scenes.D. Pleasant temperature.B. provide advice for home decorationD. show the popularity of the gadgets（8 分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable （可充气的）obstacle course? Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Don't worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play.）Children: $ 10 for the 1st child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA.Tel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?A. Families that want some challengesKids who want to have fun outdoorsB. Kids who want to take part in fun activities.C. Parents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A. $18B. $21C. $24D. $263、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage kids to travel around B. To tell parents how to educate kidsC. To recommend some sports activities D. To advertise an indoor playground22. (8 分) On Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA ( Parent-Teacher Association) will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTA programs and events for the year. Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 28, from 8 a. m. to noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field. Volunteers will be needed throughout the event. Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in your student's folder, or contact (联系) Laura Kohler at president© westchasepta. org.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser(资金筹集活动).Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them on a key ring on their backpacks, which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments. There will be many ways to earn a Spirit Stick ( good grades, great behavior, exceptional attendance, etc. ) and opportunities to purchase the limited edition sticks for just $1 every Friday in the courtyard. For more information, contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising westchasepta. org.In addition to new fundraising programs, the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor, Mrs. Kiersten Rivenburg, on a new campaign called Kindness Counts. Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness from our children, staff and parents throughout the year. For more information, contact Laura Smith at kindnesscounts westchasepta. org.Now in its eighth year, the After-School Enrichment Program ( ASE) is bringing back some favorite programs and offering some new ones. Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests. Class schedules will be available soon. Registration starts on Sept. 7. Fall session begins Sept. 21 -22. For more information, contact Jennifer Newman at ase westchasepta. org.1、What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?