2021-2022学年西宁市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and flnding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. becauseThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the momentA lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no oneThe girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. savedMay I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Itfs all rightC. ok D. No wayThe British government published an offlcial policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working outWhen the organization in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprang一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A which B. who C. where D. whomActually with my8. （confident） building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way9. success is our fear. Overcome it and we 10, （achieve ）our goals.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：吧多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Next Sunday, the twenty-five of October, we are have an open day at our school、It's going to be about the environment, with kinds of fun things happen、 Our geography teacher will show a documentary film about air polluteOur science teacher is running a workshop with practical ideas on what to do with things can be recycled, like newspapers and box、 Then in the evening Dr、Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk> It will be about what everyone can do something to help the environments They will also be books for sale about protecting the environment> I think it's going to be a real good day> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市（a campus book fair）”活动，其目的是给同学们提供 一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应括： 1.活动目的；.活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书；2 .活动意义。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、C11、A12、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 D2、C3、B4、A2、B3、B1、 B2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、B6、C7、C8、D9、D10、DH、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. terriblyto preparewhichlay2. tremblingdeliveringwhatconfidence3. towill achieve第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Next Sunday, the twentyfive of October, we are have an open day at our school. It s going28、28、twenty一行 fthhaving （或把 are 改成 will）to be about the environment, with all kinds of fun things happen. Our geography teacher willhappeningshow a documentary film about air pollute. Our science teacher is running a workshop withpollutionpractical ideas on what to do with things A can be recycled： like newspapers and box. Then inthat / whichboxesthe evening Dr. Lynda Potter： a environmentalist, is going to give a talk. It will be about what aneveryone can do something to help the environment. They will also be books for sale about去掉 somethingThereprotecting the environment. I think it's going to be a real great day.really第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, theannual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, whoare to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.As a regular visitor, I've found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.Yours,Li Hua10. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dareIt is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustn't hear D. shouldn't hearfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, 1 would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not beenAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. whatBut for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn't makeB. hadn't madeC. won't make D. wouldn't have madeIs it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC who are D. whom areHearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying openAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a Hwildlife protector1,.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has一 I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind._ Don't forget that youUl drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldn,t say no to thisThe driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadn't worn C. wasn't wearing D. didn't wearHave you Hnished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neither第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）A good book is indeed the best friend sf a person. The same goes for outstanding CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let's have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO（Former）-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.D. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion （叛逆），anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don't really see. Gates said, " I didn't actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Fve said that's my favorite book.”OWN CEO-Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook, Competing A gainst Time by George Stalk Jr. And Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?A Competing A gainst Time.B. The Catcher in the Rye.C. Napoleon.D. To Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?A. Tim Cook.B. Bill Gates.C. Larry Ellison.D. Oprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfrey's words?A. She loved reading when young.B. She read the book with other kids.C. The book has an influence on her career.D. The book is about a girPs thoughts.22. （8 分） How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede（踩踏）during theholiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled（被踩踏）.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you can't get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal（胎儿的）position （do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs）. The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd? A Protect your breast.B. Call the ambulance quickly.C. Press with the crowd tightly.D. Be familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?A. Shout at the crowd loudly.B. Wait for someone to save you.C. Cover your head with your arms.D. Lay on the ground without moving.3、What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?A. Cry for help and fight against the pressure.B. Move towards the same direction of the crowd.C. Keep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.D. Keep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the suitable reader about the passage?A. The people of all ages.B. The children.C. The parents.D. The teachers.23. （8 分）From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won't need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do: You won't be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters-everybody is happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means it's conveniently right by the area's bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sitessuch as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes9 walk from the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to do : Spend the day exploring some of the city's most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona's world famous bars snd nightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?A. Stay at a five-star hotel.B Explore the local cultures.C. Discover the would-famous bars.D. Enjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?A. Tenerife, Canary Islands.B. Cyprus.C. Goa, India.D. Barcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?A. They are known for the clear blue waters.B. They're the proper retorts on a budget.C They serve a wide range of holiday types.D. They're the best summer holiday destinations.24. （8 分）A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying（欺凌）.And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didn't know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. nI picked up the apple I'd dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short/1 Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy"，but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: uYour skin is beautiful,n and "what a beautiful colour you are.”Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that Hthere was no change, both apples still looked the same.”That is, until she cut them open. nThe apple we'd said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy（糊状的）inside/* she said.There was, she said, an immediate "light bulb" moment for her students. HThey really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions.”Dutton explained how important it is to teac