专题04语法填空（第1期）-2022-2023学年高二上学期江苏名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）.docx

专题()4语法填空(第1期)-2022-2023学年高二上学期江苏名校英语好题 【江苏省南京市六校20222023学年高二上学期期初联合调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you're walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They 36 (write) on (he sidewalks.37 (entitle) “Raining Poetry"，this project resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed (o celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 38 (add) to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather, 39 they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky.The poems are chosen by Boston's famous poet Danielle Georges, 40 selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. UI want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or 41 (culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like 42 (warm), gratitude and joy/' Georges said. "All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new 43 (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish.”“This is a public art project and a wonderful way to bring poetry to people. 44 (hope), in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month,“ Georges added.So if you're walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep 45 eye openfor the poems on the ground.【答案】36. arcwritten 37. Entitled 38. added 39. but 40. who 41. cultural 42. warmth 43. on es 44. Hopefully 45. an【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了波士顿的街道隐藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗 歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。36 .考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们被写在人行道上。由句意可知，主语They指代前 文的的poems。空格处是本句话的谓语动词，They和write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动 语态，主语是复:数，谓语动词也要用复数。结合前文句意，此处是客观事实，所以用一般现 在时。故答案为are written。37 .考查非谓语。句意：这个名为“雨诗”的项目是由非营利的大众诗歌组织和波士顿市合作 的结果。分析句子结构，本句话的谓语动词是resulted from,所以空格处需要entitle的非谓 语形式。动词enliUe的逻辑主语是this project,二者之间是被动关系，所以填enlitled,在文 中作状语。空格置于句首，所以要首字母大写。故答案为Entitled。38 .考查非谓语。句意：第一批诗是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日这座城市 43.考查时态。句意：我花了四年时间学习中文，现在我可以流利地说中文了。分析句子结 构可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分。根据后文“now I can fluently speak the Chinese language* 可知，学习这门语言发生在过去，即且此处在陈述过去的事情需用一般过去时。故填took。 44.考查宾语从句。句意：每当我在我的抖音账户上发布一段短视频，我的中国粉丝都会评 论我的视频，问我如何学习中文，如何轻松地唱中文歌曲。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 宾语从句，设空处在从句中充当方式状语，表示“如何”，需用how引导该宾语从句。故填 how。45.考查时态语态。句意：他还试图在视频拍摄时展示卢旺达传统的生活方式。分析句子结 构可知，设空处是when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语部分，主语the videos和shoot之间是 被动关系，主句为一般现在时，从句可用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,同时从句 也可表示拍摄的动作正在进行，可使用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being done均可。主 语为名词复数，故be动词用arc。故填arc shot/arc being shot。【江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试】语法填空Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends 36 (heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 37 a career path.The UN Development Programme studied records about the country's college 38 (graduatc)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.Ninctccn-ycar-old AlinaAnisimova, 39 is a computer programmer, says some girls don't have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 40 (study )these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 41 (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so 42 (surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas 43 (incrcasc)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at 44 early age. Still, the UN's cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the world's researchers 45 (be)women.【答案】36. heavily 37. as 38. graduates 39. who 40. studying 41. to marry 42. surprising 43. has increased 44. an 45. are【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等 领域工作的女性人数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程 和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30% 的研究人员是女性。36 .考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on,故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。37 .考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表 示“作为“，故填as。38 .考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用 其复数形式。故填graduateso.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 AlinaAnisimova,指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。39 .考查非谓语动词。根据短语discourage sb. from doing sth.意为“打消某人做某事的念头”, 是常用搭配。故填studying。40 .考查非谓语动词。根据短语expect sb. tod。sth.表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动 形式，故填to marry。41 .考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示 “令人吃惊的”,故填surprising。42 .考查时态和主谓致。根据in recent years ”知空处应用现在完成时。the number of.意 为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increased。43 .考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在很小的时候,在早年故填an。44 .考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为 only about 3() percent of the words researchers,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are。【江苏省盐城市伍佑中学20222023学年高二上学期学情调研(一)】阅读下面材料，在空 白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Flower arrangement is the 36 (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance, and harmony,37often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of theworld use38(vary) design techniques for flower arrangement.The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally 39 (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. "With a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. Zhang Yan, 40 master of the art, said.In recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar 41 the art, take pride in its ccnturics-old history and hold an ability 42 (appreciate) the beauty in life.In Zhang's view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration,43 a form of psychological treatment for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on 44 is truly necessary in his or her work and life. The healing effect of the art 45(realize) when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want.【答案】36. combination 37. which 38. various 39. serving 40. a 41, with 42. to appreciate 43. but 44. what 45. will be realized【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术插花以及艺术家张岩对于这门艺术的 推广。36 .考查名词。句意：插花是一些元素的组合，以产生视觉上令人愉悦的新鲜花朵、丝花或 干花。根据横线前的mc以及后面的of可知这里填一个名词，combination”组合，结合”符合 题意,作表语。故填combination。37 .考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这会经常涉及到光线、空间 和点缀的使用。根据句子成分分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design principles,指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which将先行词代入从句中作主语。故填 which o.考查形容词。句意：世界上不同的地方使用不同的插花设计技术。根据后面的名词design techniques可知横线上需要一个形容词来修饰，various“不同的，多种多样的”符合题意。故 填 various o38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，己 经流传了几个世纪。根据句子成分分析，句子的主语是The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement,谓语动词是has survived,这里的serve是非谓语，作定语，与其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填 servingo.考查冠词。句意：”在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的儿束花.” 一位艺术大师张岩说道。根据句意，可数名词master表示“一位艺术大师”，泛指，用不定 冠词a修饰。故填a。39 .考杳介词。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术， 为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活中的美丽的能力。be familiar wilh是固定短 语,意为“对熟悉故填with。40 .考查动词不定式。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门 艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活中的美丽的能力。ability是一个抽象 名词,后面常用不定式作后置定语，the ability lo do意为" 的能力故填to appreciate。 43.考查连词。句意：在张伟看来，中国传统插花不仅仅是一种装饰，更是一种对现代忙碌 工作者的心理治疗。not only.but (also).为复合连词，意为“不但 而且 故填but。 44.考查宾语从句。句意：这一艺术强调简单，插花者必须决定什么是他或她的工作和生活 中真正必要的。根据句子成分分析，横线之后是介词。n后面的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, 应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句，表示“(真正必要的)事情“。故填what。45.考查时态和语态。句意：当插花者与他们真正想要的达成一致，艺术的治愈效果就会实 现。分析句子可知，realize是主句中谓语动词，与主语The healing effec【之间是被动关系； 时间状语从句中使用一般现在时态，根据“主将从现''原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will be realizcdo【江苏省南通市重点中学202L2022学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic that 56(keep) us guessing since the earlydays is why some people who get the virus don't suffer much and others become desperately ill. All the more, while the elderly, someeven centenarians survive, whereas countless younger people.57 immune systems are supposed to be stronger, have been seriously58 (affect). So what factors give some people 59 stronger immune system thanothers, regardless 60 age?Our immune systems slowly decline as we age. Think of a photo of yourself from ten years ago versus one 61 (take) this afternoon. tYou see changes in your face, skin, and hair color,“ says Insoo Kang, MD, director of allergy and immunology at the Yale School of Medicine. “It takes time. Same process with your immune system.”The difference in the rate of decline between individuals is one of science's big62 (mystery). The immune system is complex, but most of us understand the basics.63 (fortune), we won't always be in a pandemic. But we can use this one to gain an64 (understand) of how the immune system changes with age and how wc might slow the decline and 65(strong) our immune system in the future.【答案】 56. haskept 57. whose 58. affected 59. a 60. of 61. taken 62. mysteries 63. Fortunat ely 64. understanding 65. strengthen【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员对于人体免疫力变化的研究。56 .考查时态。句意：从早期开始就让我们直猜测的新冠疫情的方面原因是因为有些感 染病毒的人没有遭受多少痛苦，而其他人却得了重病。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从 句的谓语动词，结合后边的时间状语since ihe early days可知，此处要使用现在完成时，先 行词为one aspect可数名词单数，故填has kept。57 .考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，老年人甚至是百岁老人幸存下来，而无数 免疫系统更强大的年轻人却受到了严重影响。分析句子结构可知，此处使用定语从句，先行 词younger people在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose,故填whose。58 .考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，younger people与affect之间为被动 关系，使用现在完成时的被动语态，使用过去分词affected,故填affecled。59 .考查冠词。句意：那么是什么因素给了一些人比其他人更强的免疫系统，不论年龄。分 析句子结构可知，名词单数表泛指，此处使用不定冠词，stronger辅音音素开头，要用a, 故填a。60 .考查短语。句意：同上。短语regardless。4不管，不顾''故填。九.考查非谓语动词。句意：想想你自己十年前的照片和今天下午拍的照片对比下。分析 句子结构可知，本句中己含有谓语动词，此处使用非谓语动词，one指代phot。与lake之间 为被动关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。61 .考查名词。句意：个体下降速度的差异是科学的一个大谜团之一。前有。ne。广之一” 后加可数名词复数，故填mysteries。62 .考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们不会总是处于流行病之中。分析句子结构可知，此处 需要使用副词作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首注意大写。故填Fortunately。63 .考查名词。句意：但是我们可以利用这来了解免疫系统如何随着年龄的增长而变化，以 及未来我们可能如何减缓衰退和加强我们的免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，冠词后缺少名词 作宾语，故填understanding。64 .考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用谓语动词，与and前时态保持 一致,位于情态动词might后面,需用动词原形，故填strengthen。【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期阶段测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform SinaWeibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 36 new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in37 seems like slow motion. Not 38 (sumrise), it became popular and has beenviewed more than 20 million times.The story of the Goddess of (he Luo River has been (he 39 (inspire) fbr countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through40(variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video, 41 runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it 42 (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out 43 (they) function. Ail this is done 44 the most peaceful facial expression.h's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos 45 (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.【答案】36. a 37. what 38. surprisingly 39. inspiration 40. Various 41. which 42. was shot 43. their 44. with 45. Highlighting【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一 段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。36 .考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了 个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了 有吸引力的观看。selling意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词， new是辅音音素开头，故填a。37 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。38 .考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副 词修饰整个句子，作状语，not surprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。39 .考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种 艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意 为“灵感，启发“，inspiration,是不可数名词，故填inspiration。40 .考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各 种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是 various,意为“各种各样的”,故填various。41 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为洛河女神狂想曲的视频 之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语，故填which.42 .考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为洛河女神 狂想曲的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是 在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的ihe video,是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过 去时的被动语态，即was/were done,主语it是单数，故填was shot。43 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握J'在她的肺努力发挥 其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用 形容词性物主代词，BP their,故填their。44 .考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”, 为介词with,故填witho.考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视 频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是has gained,空格处需用非谓语动词，videos 和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。的街道上又增添了几首诗。分析句子结构，此处是with的复合结构，所以空格处需填非谓 语形式，add和several more之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词作宾补。故答案为added。39 .考查连词。句意：这些诗在干燥明媚的天气里是看不到的，但一旦雨点从空中落下，它 们就会像魔法一样出现。空格前的“These poems cannot be seen”和空后的“they appear ”句意呈 转折关系，所以空格处填连词but符合题意。故答案为but。40 .考杳定语从句。句意：这些诗是由波士顿著名诗人丹妮尔乔治挑选的，她根据这些诗 与波上顿的关系来挑选这些诗。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Danielle Georges,指人，在从句中做主语，所以需要关系代词who来引导。故答案为who。41 .考查形容词。句意：我想从文学、教育和文化领域有影响力的诗人那里挑选作品。空格 位于名词field之前，所以此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词。culture的形容词形式是 culturah译为“文化的”。故答案为cuhural。42 .考查名词，句意：我还想选择那些传递正能量的诗歌，比如温暖、感激和快乐。根据提 示词gratitude and joy可知，空格处需要名词，与后文的名词gratitude和joy形成并列关系， warm的名词是warmth,译为“温暖"。故答案为warmth。43 .考查代词。句意：”现在安装的所有诗歌都是用英语创作的，但新的诗歌将加入波士顿 使用的多种语言，包括葡萄牙语、法语和西班牙语。”分析句子结构，new -8在句中 是主语。由句意可知，前文说的是目前的这批诗歌，此处指代的应是新一批的诗歌，所以填 ones符合题意，代替复数名词poems。故答案为ones。44 .考查副词。句意：乔治补充道：“这是一个公共艺术项目，也是一个将诗歌带给人们的 绝佳方式。希望在未来两年，波士顿的每个人都能在日常生活中每月至少读一到两首诗。” 根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要填副词hopefully,译为“有希望地''，在句中作状语。空 格置于句首，所以首字母要大写。故答案为Hopefully。45 .考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你下次在波士顿下雨的时候走在路上，请留意地上的诗。 分析句子结构，空格位于可数名词单数eye之前，所以该处填冠词。keep an eye open for是 固定表达，表示“留神某物，密切注意某物故答案为an。【江苏省连云港高级中学20222023学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试】阅读下面短文，在空 白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City 56 (know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead.the documentary movie 57 came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16,58( focus) onordinary people who are the restorers (修复者.)of relics and antiquities (古董).The stories arc told 59 a slow and relaxed pace 60 (reflect) the restorers' work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind arc 61 (especial) precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.An touching part of the documentary is 62 spirit of craftsmanship (工艺)in the restorers. 63 (year) of repeated boring work requires, not only skill, but also faith and spirit. Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people's ideas about antique restorers, allowing them 64( realize) (hat (hey are not old, dull p