云南省牟定县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

20212022学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测高中一年级英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C.1. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.2. What does the man suggest drinking?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.3. How will the man send his application?A. By fax. B. By email C. By post.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Environmental protection. B. Gardening skills. C. Greenhouse effect.5. What's the top speed of the boat?A. About 20 miles per hour. B. About 25 miles per hour. C. About 3（） miles per hour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Baltan in Ultraman step by step. Some people have taken a nonnal approach and simply create art inspired by cicadas. In New Jersey, people create life-size painted cicadas on sidewalks.12. Why did the American people make monster-inspired art works?A. To solve the problem caused by cicada shells,To create a kind of interesting art work.B. To help cicadas go to the whole country.C. To copy the movies and shows of monster.13. Which can explain the underlined word “deposiled“ in paragraph 2?A. Found.B. Left.C. Destroyed.D. Changed.14. What's Albert's attitude to the art form?A. Unfriendly.B. Uncertain.C. Curious.D. Positive.15. What docs the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Many cicadas arc leaving the cities of America.B. It's ditYicult fbr people to make the statue of Baltan.C. The solution has become popular among American people.D. American people are competing with each other in art works.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国多地出现了蝉壳泛滥的问题。很多美国人用蝉壳制作以怪物为 灵感的艺术品来解决这问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some people have come up with a creative solution with monster-inspired art works to deal with the flood of cicada shells that have cropped up across the country.（一此人想出 了 一个创造 性的解决方案，用怪物灵感的艺术作品来应对全国各地突然出现的蝉壳泛滥。）”可知，美国人制作以怪物 为灵感的艺术品是为了解决蝉壳泛滥的问题。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“deal with the flood of cicada （蝉）shells that have cropped up across the country.（处理 全国各地大量涌现的蝉壳。）"和"The species, Brood X, have come to states across the eastern and southern U.S.（这一物种，X窝蝉，已经来到美国东部和南部各州。）“可知，大量的蝉涌入美国各地，把它们的壳都留 在当地。deposited本义为“放下”,与left意思最接近。故选B。【14题详解推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He said/'Wc arc taking action! Getting ready fbr the coming risk of cicada shells with some art inspiration from Alex's creations and other cicada shell artists will be there." （他说:"我们正在采取 行动!”为即将到来的蝉壳风险做好准备，从亚历克斯的创作中获得一些艺术灵感，其他蝉壳艺术家也将在 那里。“）“可知，大家都在采取行动来应对接下来的蝉壳危机。他认为越来越多的人会加人进来。由此可 知，他对以怪物为灵感的艺术品的态度是积极的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some curious people, such as Alice and Mary, are learning to make a cicada statue of the monster Baltan in UI Iranian step by step. Some people have taken a nornial approach and simply create art inspired by cicadas. In New Jersey, people create life-size painted cicadas on sidewalks.（些好奇的 人，如爱丽丝和玛丽，正在学习一步一步地制作奥特曼怪物巴尔坦的知了雕像。有些人采取了正常的方 法，只是简单地以蝉为灵感创作艺术。在新泽西州，人们在人行道上创作真人大小的彩绘蝉。）”可知，很 多美国人都在利用这个方法去解决蝉壳泛滥问题。由此可知，这个方法受到美国民众的欢迎。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic （流行3齿）has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. 16. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are tohelp you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing'' thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don't get two hours, then it doesn't count, or it's not good enough. 17.Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.18Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what's possible and what's not realistic fbr you. For instance, if you're not a morning person, don't plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate miming, don't run just because someone tells you it's good fbr you. 19. Arranging with a friend towork out will help you avoid struggling to get started.Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big diflerence. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if youdon't have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. 20A. Make sure to know yourself wellChoose a suitable time for yourselfB. All these steps will count and be helpfulThat's a great place fbr everybody to walkC. But five minutes is believed to be better than noneAnd it is niining our health physically and mentallyD. You can think of possible ways fbr you to start or stick to【答案】16. FI7. E18. A19. G20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就新冠疫情期间，我们在家里如何锻炼提出了一些建议。详解1.由上文“To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic （流行病）has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk."（在流感大流行期间，保持社会距离和在家工作的做法，导致人们 活动的时间减少，更多的时间坐着看屏幕。对于许多办公室职员来说，在家工作意味着在办公桌前坐上好 几个小时）可知，新冠肺炎导致人们在家工作，意味着在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少。结 o'Ti uTherefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed/"（因此，运动专家建议，必须改变一些 东西。）可知，运动专家建议我们要对此做出改变，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承上启下，即人们在家 办公，在办公桌前坐上好几个小时，活动时间减少，这会对人们有害，所以我们要对此做出改变，F选项“And it is ruining our health physically and mentally”（它正在摧毁我们的身心健康）符合，和下文构成因果 关系，故选F。2 .由上文“And if I don't get two hours, then it doesn't count, or it's not good enough."（如果我锻炼达不到两个 小时，那么锻炼就没有意义，或者这样锻炼不足够好。）和下文*Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects."（从根本不活动至lj哪怕一点点都会对健康产生一些影响。）可知，空 前指出些人认为长时间的锻炼才有用，短时间的锻炼没有用，空后指出哪怕一点点的活动也有用，所以 可以推断出,空处应该是和上文构成转折关系,同时引起下文,E选项“But five minutes is believed lo be better than none"（但是五分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼好）符合，故选E 1.该空是本段的标题。根据下文“Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what's possible and what's not realistic for you. ”（养成良好的锻炼习惯的一部分就是要了解自己。知道什么 是可能的，什么是不现实的。）可知,本段主要讲我们要了解自己，A选项“Make sure to know yourself well"（确保你很了解自己）符合,故选A。3 .由下文 “ Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid stniggling to get started.v （和一个朋友去健 身，可以帮助你避免开始锻炼的挣扎。）可知，此处用具体例子指出开始锻炼时要和朋友一起去健身，这 样能避免你开始做锻炼的那种挣扎，所以可以推断出空处应该是对下文进行具体概括，G项“You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to"（你可以想出一些可能的办法让你开始或坚持下去）符合，引 起下文,其中“start”和下文“get started”相呼应，故选G。4 .由上文 “And if you don't have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around."（如果你不需要出门，就在一个房间里走来走 去，多走几步。如果你要开会，利用会议休息时间到处走走。）可知，此处指我们要多走走，这样对身体 有好处，空处应该是承接上文，对上文内容做出解释，即我们为什么要多走走，C选项“All these steps will count and be helpful."（你走的这些步子都是有用的。）符合，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。On the morning of my 60-year-old day, I decided to complete at least one act of kindness fbr each coming day. Unexpectedly, 1 did two 21 on the day.This morning, I chose a small local coffee shop 22 large one with crowded customers. I wanted to pay fbr someone's 23. Knowing that cash （现金）wouldn't be 24,1 buy a gift card. I gave it to the25 and suggested what she might do with it.Then this afternoon, while 26 in line at the casher's in the supemiarket, I noticed an elderlyladybehind me with a few cakes. I asked if she'd let me27them. In a heavy German accent （口 音）,shesmiled but 28.1 didn't want to force it, and I 29to her what I was doing. She said she had onlybeenhere fbr a couple of days, but wouldn't fbrget ail the30that she was seeing! And that gave me31tostick to my thought.The second one happened when I walked back home. I 32 at the crossroad and the yellow lights began to 33. When I started to cross the road, I felt a car wasn't going to34, so I had to stop and continueto wait. The 35 then had her window down, saying, uFm sorry.” I just said "that's 36 /'instead of offering her a few “unspeakable words”. It seemed like a 37 reaction （反应）fbr me, not a forced38 . Forgiving others sometimes was also an act of kindness, which made me feel 39.Every act of kindness you have fbr others would 40 the best of the world to you, and that is happiness.21. A. absolutelyB. suddenlyC. exactlyD. closelyA. as fbrB. rather thanC. except fbrl). more than22. A. tickctB. billC. supcrl). bookA. acceptedB. requiredC. checkedD. given23. A. waiterB. teacherC. expertD. athleteA. ridingB. smilingC. talkingD. standing24. A. take awayB. adapt toC. apply fbrD. pay fbrA. arguedB. refiisedC. answeredl). agreed25. A. cxplaincdB. promiscdC. chattcdl). shoutedA. braveryB. mcmoryC. pressurcD. kindness26. A. hopeB. freedomC. patienceD. helpA. balancedB. waitedC. movedD. sat27. A. breakB. dropC. flashD. shakeA. dragB. crossC. leaveD. stop28. A. rcpainnanB. policemanC. driverl). passer-byA. OKB. allC. rightl). impossible29. A. surprisingB. strangcC. naturalD. quickA. bclicfB. pcrfbrmanceC. chanccD. response30. A. anxiousB. goodC. confidentD. specialA. limitB. tel IC. retumD. support【答案】21. C22. B23. B24. A25. A26. D27. D28. B29. A30. D31. A32. B33. C34. D35. C36. A37. C38. D39, B40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过讲述作者在同一天做的两件好事，得出结论：你对他人的每一次善 举都会回报你世界上最好的东西，那就是幸福。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，当天正好做了两件好事。A. absolutely绝对地;B.suddenly突然地；C. exactly确切地、正是地；D. closely密切地。下文“The second one happenedM可知，作者今天正好做了 两件好事。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天早上，我选择了一家当地的小咖啡店，而不是顾客拥挤的大咖啡店。A. as fbr 至于：B.rather than 而不是；C. except for 除了； D. more than 多于。上文 “I chose a small local coffee shop”可知，作者选了小的咖啡馆，而没有选大的拥挤的咖啡馆。故选B。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想支付某人的账单。A. ticket票；B. bill账单：C. super管理人：D. book书。上文“pay for”可知，作者准备要付账单。故选及【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道不接受现金，我买了一张礼品卡。A. accepted接受；B. required需要；C. checked检查；D. given给予。下文“I buy a gift card”可知，作者之所以买礼品卡，没有付现金，是因为 现金不被接受。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它给了服务员，并建议她可以用它做什么。A. waiter服务员：B. teacher老 师：C. expert专家；D. athlete运动员。上文“I wanted to pay Cr someone's"可知，作者准备要付钱，所以 应该 把钱或者东西给服务员。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后今天下午，我在超市的收银台排队时，注意到我身后有一位老太太拿着儿 块蛋糕。A. riding 骑马;B. smiling 微笑;C. talking 说话;D. standing 站立。下文“in line at the casher's in the supermarket”可知，作者在站着排队付钱。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问她是否让我付钱。A. takeaway带走；B. adapt to适应；C. apply for申请： D. pay fbr 支付。上文 uI wanted to pay fbr someone's” 和 “at the casher's” 可知,作者准备要为别人付钱， 作者现在在收银处，应该是给那些蛋糕付钱。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着浓重的德国口音，她微笑着拒绝了。A. argued争论；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答；D. agreed同意。下文“but”可知，对方笑了，但是又拒绝了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想勉强，我向她解释了我在做什么。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C.chatted闲聊;D. shouted大喊。下文“what I was doing”可知，了不引起误会，作者这里向她解释他在干什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说自己才来了几天，却不会忘记看到的一切善意！ A. bravery勇敢；B.memory记忆;C. pressure压力;D. kindness善良。上文语境”作者想帮她付蛋糕的钱”和下文Mthat she was seeing"可知，这时作者想帮她，所以她看到的肯定是一种善行。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了我坚持我的想法的希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. patience耐 心：D. help帮助。上文Mwouldn't forget all the kindness”可知，她懂得感恩，这给了作者信心。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在十字路口等待，黄灯开始闪烁。A. balanced平衡；B. waited等待；C.moved移动；D. sat坐。下文“at the crossroad”可知，作者在十字路口等红绿灯。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在十字路口等待，黄灯开始闪烁。A. break中断；B. drop滴；C. flash闪光； D. shake摇。上文“the yellow lights”可知，此时黄灯开始闪烁。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始过马路时，我觉得汽车不会停下来，所以我不得不停下来。A. drag拖 拽；B. cross交叉；Cleave离开；D. stop停止。下文“s。I had to”可知，我不得不停下来，是因为有一个 车不打算停下来。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后司机把她的车窗放下,说：“对不起A. repairman修理工;B. policeman 警察；C. driver 司机；D. passer-by 过路人。上文语境“I started to cross the roadn 和下文"had her window down”可知，司机从车内把车窗摇下来。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是说“没关系”，而不是给她几句“难言之语”。A.OK好的；B.all全 部的；C. right 对的；D. impossible 不可能的。下文 “instead of offering her a few 'unspeakable words' " 可 知，作者并没有说过分的话，而是原谅了这个司机，that's OK （没关系）。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说似乎是一种自然的反应，而不是强迫性的反应，这让我感觉很 好。A. surprising 令人惊讶的;B. strange 奇怪的；C. natural 自然的;D. quick 快的的。下文 “not a forced response"可知，这对作者来说不是强迫的反应，而是一种自然的反应。故选C。【38题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说似乎是一种自然的反应，而不是强迫性的反应，这让我感觉很好。A. belief 信念;B. performance 性能;C. chance 机会;D. response 反应。上文“like a natural reaction for me” 可知，对作者来说这是一种自然的反应，而不是一种强迫的反应。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：这对我来说似乎是一种自然的反应，而不是强迫性的反应，这让我感觉很 好。A. anxious 着急的;B. good 不错的；C. confident 自信的;D. special 特别的。上文 “like a natural reaction for meM可知，这是作者自然的、发自内心的反应，让作者感觉良好。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对他人的每次善举都会回报你世界上最好的东西，那就是幸福。A. limit限 制；B. tell告诉：C return返回；D. support支持。上文语境“老妇人拒绝作者帮她付款的行为，但她会记 得作者的善意”和上文“ Every act of kindness you have fbr others”可知，做好事会有回报，即你对别人做 的好事都会得到回报。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was 41 young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 42 was a great Chinese mathematician.However, I knew that I could not 43 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my drcam.After graduating from college, I 44 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 45(teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 46 (get) more knowledge. I made many47 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 48(deep)indulged (沉迷)in my research that 1 forgot my meals and time.Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods mentioned in my papers have been proven to be valuable fbr the 49 (solve) to some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead,5() I have climbed the first step anyway.【答案】41. a42. whosucceed43. fbund45. teaching46. to get47. experiments48. deeply49. solution#solutions50. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候梦想成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，长大后也一直在为此 付出努力的故事。(41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一个像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是一个伟大的中 国数学家。girl为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且young是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 故填a。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为一个像华罗庚一样的科学家，他是一个伟大 的中国数学家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Hua Luogeng,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用 关系代词who。故填who。【43题详解】考查动词原形。句意：然而，我知道没有很大的努力我不可能成功。作谓语，应用动词succeed,且could not后跟动词原形。故填succeed。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：大学毕业后，我找到了 一份教师的工作。根据后文Allhough Iwas very busy可知，find 应用一般过去时。故填found。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然我忙着教学,我从来没有放弃我的目标。此处为短语be busy doing sth.,表 示“忙于做某事"，teach用动名词形式。故填teaching。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我读了很多书来获得更多的知识。分析句了结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t。get。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我做了很多实验来实践和应用我从书本上学到的东西。experiment为可数名词，由 many修饰应用名词复数形式。故填experiments<.【48题详解】考查副词。句意：有时，我是如此沉迷于我的研究，我忘记了吃饭和时间。修饰后文动词indulged,表示 程度深，应用副词deeply作状语。故填deeply。【49题详解】考杳名词的数。句意：我的论文中提到的方法已被证明对解决一些问题有价值。此处作宾语，表示“解决 方案”应用名词solution,可用单数也可用复数形式。故填solution/sohitions。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：成为科学