2019高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅱ Warm-up.doc

1SectionSection Warm­upWarm­up he's only trying to wind you up.2I resigned_from the company because I was fed up with the daily routine.3Mountain areas are_abundant_in natural resources.4When did the Roman Empire come_into_being?5She was_burdened_with nearly the full responsibility of running the farm.6A local newspaper remarked that crime was on_the_decrease.(教材 P34)AsAs a a societysociety，it'sit's_ _highhigh_ _timetime_ _thatthat_ _wewe_ _tooktook_ _thesethese_ _issuesissues_ _moremore _ _seriouslyseriously. .作为一个社会，该是我们更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。【要点提炼】 It's time(that).“现在该” ，句式中 time 前可加high，about 等修饰词，用法不变。其后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语用过去式或“should动词原形” ，注意 should 不能省略。6It's time for sth. 是的时候了It's time (for sb.)to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了It/This is序数词timethat.从句中用现在完成时It/That was序数词timethat.从句中用过去完成时It'sIt's timetime forfor lunch.该吃午饭了。It's time for us to_go(go) to school.我们该上学了。This is the first time that I have_visited(visit) Weihai.这是我第一次游览威海。完成句子1他想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。He wants to buy _， _.2我想现在该是校长下决心的时候了。I think it is high time that _.3这是她第四次访问这座山城了。It is the fourth time that _.【答案】 1.not a skirt；but a dress 2.the headmaster made up his mind 3.she has visited the mountain cityNot increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.【分析】 句中动词不定式短语 to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families 作后置定语，修饰 less free time；not.but.意为“不是而是” ，用于连接平行结构。【翻译】 _【答案】 不是更多的幸福，而是压力和更少的享受生活及与朋友和家人相聚的自由时间。7“说服”阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1We shouldshould insist that advertising is more controlled，especially advertising aimed at children.2On a personal level，we oughtought toto visit the shops less and worry less about image.3As a society，it'sit's highhigh timetime thatthat we took these issues more seriously.4Protest groups are insistinginsisting that some of our money be given to the third world.5lflf laws such as these camecame into being, a huge adjustment wouldwould be required.在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：一、英语书面语在正式书面表达中，下列表达方式可以强化“建议” 。1should/ought todo.You should/ought to brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡前应该刷牙。We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow，but I don't think we will.我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)动词原形” 。这些从句可以是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句或表语从句。Our teacher demanded that Mary(should)finish her homework within a week.我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成家庭作业。His suggestion is that we(should)do our homework more carefully.他的建议就是我们做家庭作业时要更细心一些。名师点津 “一、二、三、四”记虚拟：一个“坚持”(insist)；两个“命令”(order，command)；三条“建议”(advise，suggest，propose)；四项“要求”8(demand，require，request，ask)。(1)suggest 作“建议”讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲，则用陈述语气。 (2)insist 作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当 insist 作“坚持(要求)” “坚持(主张)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel and that he(should)not be punished for its lost.那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持主张自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill，and her father suggested that she(should)have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。3It's(high/about)time that 句式中，that 从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或should do 且 should 不能省略。It's high time that I went/should go to pick up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我的女儿了。二、英语口语1跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。(1)虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气，常用句型“If I were you，I'ddo.”If I were you，I would accept his advice.如果我是你，我会接受他的忠告。(2)句型 I think you should/ought to do.，表示“我认为你应该做”语气稍强。I think you ought to tell your husband you're pregnant. 我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。2.用下列方式可以强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议，使用这种方式常具有权威性。(1)I'd rather(that)一般过去时/过去完成时.I'd rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。(2)You'd betterdo.You'd better give up smoking or you'll end in hospital.你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。9.单句语法填空1He insisted that I _(take) a taxi.2If I _(be) you, I would accept the job at once.3I'd rather you _(post) the letter right away.4It's high time that we _(go) to the library.5You'd better _(spend) your time on some books worth reading.6The doctor strongly recommended that he _ (take) a holiday.【答案】 1.(should) take 2.were 3.posted4went/should go 5.spend 6.(should) take.单句改错1It is desired that the building of the house is completed next month._2The student insisted that what he said be right._3If I am you I would plant some trees round the house._4I'd rather you go tomorrow._5You'd better to put the dressing table on the left._【答案】 1.第二个 isbe 2.bewas 3.amwere 4.gowent 5.去掉 to