福建省莆田市第十四中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

福建省莆田市第十四中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It' s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .A. servesB. servedC. isservedD. to be served参考答案：c略2. You'd better have a snack of bread there is no time to eat later.A. even ifB. in case C. as long as I）, ever since参考答案:B略3. -What does PM 2.5 mean?-it's a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. termB. itemC. numberD. mark参考答案：A4.（原仓U）May I take immediate action to help those people whose village has beenby the flood?A. cut up; No problemC. cut down; All rightB. cut across; By no meansD. cut off; By all means考查动词。A. intended 打算；B. advised 建议；C. demanded 要求；D. instructed 指导。根 据上文的 When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so 13 可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。35题详解】考查名词。A. feeling感觉；B. mood情绪；C. present礼物；D. expression表情。根据上 文的 When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so 13 可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。A. offer提供；B. share分享；C. trust相信;D.seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了,他 们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. selfish自私的；C. frank坦白的；D.creative有创造力 的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A. courage勇气；B. faith信仰；C. support支持;D. devotion忠诚。而且他们对 于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A. fulfill实现；B. ignore忽视；C. value珍惜；D. cause引起。根据空前的 because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉 快和烦恼的经历。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. civilized闻名的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. considerate 体谅的。根据 they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could 19.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于 助人的。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。我们要遵 循"上下求索的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题,根据空前的because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could 可知, 他们意识 到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。三、阅读理解21. A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, scientists reported this week. The presence of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planet. The discovery is based on observations by a European spacecraft. It has excited experts. Water is necessary for life, and scientists have long hoped to prove that it is present on Mars.Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of Texas. In 2016, she found evidence of a huge ice deposit（沉积）on Mars. "If these researchers are right, this is the first time we've found evidence of a large water body on Mars. "Stuurman said. Researchers are not yet sure how deep the area of water is. So, they cannot say whether it is an underground pool, or just an area of soft and wet soil.In order to find the water, Italian researchers examined radar signals. The signals were collected over three years by the European Space Agency's Mars Express spacecraft. The results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide water body lies below ice that is 1.5 kilometers thick. They believe the area is close to the planets southern pole.Mars is very cold, but salt in the water may have kept it from freezing. It is the same as when you put salt on a road to prevent ice from forming. The water would be extremely cold, right at the point where it's about to freeze. And it would be salty. Such conditions are not ideal for life to form. But, she said there are bacteria on the earth that have been able to survive in similar conditions.Mars has been a popular planet for exploration, with some groups placing instruments on its surface and others examining it from space. In May, NASA launched another spacecraft, the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November.8. Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is?A. In a pool.B. Above ice.C. In so代 and wet soil.D. Near the southern pole of Mars.9. What can we learn about the water on Mars from the text?A. It is probably filled with creatures.B. It flows on the surface of Mars.C. It is mainly in the form of solid.D. It is probably at the freezing point.10. What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars?A. Dig a hole to protect the lander itself.B. Explore the surface of Mars.C. Gather information under the surface of Mars.D. Examine Mars from space.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Life used to exist on Mars.B. Researchers find new species on Mars.C. Mars will be the humans'second home.D. Water is buried beneath Mars'surface.参考答案：8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They believe the area is close to the planets southern pole. 可知，意大利科学家认为水体位于火星的南极，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The water would be extremely cold, right at the point where it's about t。freeze. 可知,火星上的水很冷,可能在快要结冰的状态,故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November.“可知，InSight 火星 探测器到达火星后会进行挖掘以收集火星地表以下的数据，故C项正确。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的"A huge lake of salty water appears to beburied deep in Mars, scientists reported this week.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家认为火 星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖，故D项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文的话题虽然很难，但一般开篇就会介绍文章主题，抓住这一文体特 点解题就会容易得多，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段首句A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, scientists reported this week."可知，本文主要介绍 了科 学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。本题考查cut词组和情景交际。参考答案：D略5. 一I'mdead tired. I can't walk any farther, Jenny., Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That's OK参考答案：CIt is nice to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hungry toimprove their life and living conditions.A. having the chances B. have the chance C. to have the chance D. had the chance参考答案：Bwe were worried about was they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What;whether参考答案：DMr. Smith was so angry at all Robert was doing he walked out angrily.A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that参考答案：B6. You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect.A. run outB. break out C. work out D. put out参考答案：c略26. I'm told by my grandmother that there used to be a fairy in the woods,?A. aren't IB. doesn't she C. didn't thereD. didn't it参考答案：c略11. Lets look at the bag. Can you see"s"on the corner of bag?A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个"S吗？第一空考查不 定冠词表示"一个"的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠 词的特指这个包，是上文提到过的bag,故用the。故选D。12. Old people are more to suffer from high blood pressure than young people.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure参考答案：AFailure is the mother of success; no one can always be failure or success.A. a; aB. /;aC. a;/ D. the; the参考答案：A略13. The development of industry has been gradual process throughouthuman existence from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填；the B. the； a C. a；不填 D. a； a参考答案：c略14. Li Jiaqi, a well-known live streaming host in China, is reported _over 8 million followers on Weibo.A. possessing B. to be possessingC. having possessed D. to have possessed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李佳琦，一个中国的网络直播主持人，据报道在微博上 有超过800万个粉丝。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，在原本的主动语态里有report sb. to do sth.意为“报道某人做某事，转换为被动语态是sb. be reported to do sth.而谓语动 词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之前（先有粉丝后被报道），要用完成式。故 选D项。15. As the first character of the Chinese expression "Suan Ni HerT carried the same as garlic in Chinese, people used it to satirize（讥讽）the soaring garlic and food prices this winter.A. pronunciationB. parallelC.presentationD. privilege参考答案：A略16. Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps, but I can't find a post office.一 I know nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. thatD. any参考答案：AHe found himself by a crowd of excited people and to escape.A. surrounded; tryingsurrounding; tryingB. surrounding; triedsurrounded; tried参考答案：D二、完型填空19. Directions ： For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.My daughter performed on behalf of her class in the annual school concert today. She played so 36 that I could not help cheering her. The very scene reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great 37 , she began learning it. However, when she was no longer curious, she became sick of it. 38 , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine of practice .When her first teacher left, my friend 39 me to an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some40 comments, and then point out what should be improved. Every time she came. 41 beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some music. She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the skills of playing, but more importantly, to _42 the music and love it.”After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Sometimes she 43 would like to show off a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level. Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one dayMom, I was _44_ that you didn't give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. You'll feel 45 when you are on the way. When you look 46 from where you are, you will realize that you have been making progress. But if you 47 . you'll never take one more step." That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.36. A. quickly37. A. doubt38. A After all39. A. led40. A. usual41. A. as with42. A. feel43. A. once44. A. nervous45. A. tired46. A. ahead47. A. move参考答案：36-40 BDACBB - smoothlyB pressure8. Above allB sentB goodB except forB. followB evenB excitedB easyB - downB continue41-45 CABDAC. carefullyC.regretC. In allC introducedC interestingC. instead ofC create D.C. stillC.C afraidC. upC. do46-47 BDD.afraidD.D.D.D. happilyD. excitementD. First of allD directedD - humorousD. thanks to read thenD. lucky excitedoverStop20. One Saturday afternoon, my mother was driving home. On the halfway, after 21 her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to 22 my phone call. And then 23> she forgot and drove off. When arriving home, she realized that andthought that the 24 of getting it back was small.She was so 25 surprised when she found a 26 on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw thewallet in the middle of the road a few 27 from the gas station. They stopped their carto 28It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet, includingsome 29 and other cash. However, no phone number, 30 this, theymanaged to get a (an) 31 from my mother's driving license, and without hesitation,they decided to drive to our home to 32 it.When my mother went to get the wallet she was so 33 and grateful. She 34to give them some money as a (n)35 of gratitude, but they refused, saying thatthey were just glad to 36 my mother help.They were naturally 37and they had a firm 38 in the Golden Rule aswell. They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upsetexperience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could 39I think they werereally 40 and helpful.21. A. pulling outB. applying for C. paying for D. making out22. A. makeB. answerC.hear D.send23. A. CarefullyB. RidiculouslyC. ObviouslyD. Deliberately24. A. amountB. expectationC. thoughtD.chance25. A. curiouslyB. joyfullyC. willinglyD. strangely26. A. signB. signalC. note D. postcard27. A. stopsB. hoursC. squares D. blocks28. A. pick it up B. look it upC. take it up D. put it upC. bills D. napkinsA. pictures B. envelopes30. A. Instead ofB. DespiteC. Without D. Beneath31. A. numberB. photographC. addressD. index32. A. getB.checkC.exchangeD. return33. A. upsetB. relievedC. fortunateD. warm-hearted34. A. intendedB. advisedC. demandedD. instructed35. A. feelingB. moodC. presentD. expression36. A. offerB. shareC. trust D. seek37. A. honestB. selfishC. frank D. creative38. A. courageB. faith C. support D. devotion39. A. fulfillB. ignoreC. valueD. cause40. A. ambitiousB. civilizedC. politeD. considerate参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33.B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它 归还给母亲的故事。21题详解】考查动词词组。A. pulling out 拔出；B. applying for 申请；C. paying for 付款;D. making out 明白，理解。根据下文的 she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment 可知，止匕 处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。22题详解】考查动词。A. make制造；B. answer回答；C. hear听见；D. send发送。为了接听作者的 电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词。A. carefully 细心地；B. ridiculously 荒谬地；C. obviously 明显地；D. deliberately 故意地。根据下文的 she forgot and drove off.When arriving home, she realized 提示可知， 此处指明显地，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A. amount 数量；B. expectation 期盼，预测；C. thought 思想；D.chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非 常小。故选D。25题详解】考查副词。A. curiously好奇地；B. joyfully快乐地；C. willingly愿意地；D.strangely 奇，怪地。木艮据空后的 when she found a 6 on her door from a person who saidhe and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选 B。26题详解】考查名词。A. sign迹象;B. signal信号;C. note记录；D. postcard明信片。母亲发现门上 有一个便条。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. stops站点；B.hours小时;C.squares广场;D. blocks街区。根据Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few 7 from the gas station.They stopped their cart。可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们 停下了车捡起了它。故选D。28题详解】考查动词词组。A. pick it up 捡起；B. look it up 查找；C. take it out 取出；D. put itout 挑选。根据 Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few 7from the gas station.They stopped their car to 8.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。pick sth up捡起某物，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A. pictures图片；B. envelopes信封；C. bills账单；D.napkins纸巾。根据上文 的 It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet 的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一 些账单和其他的现金。故选c。【30题详解】考查介词。A. Instead of代替一；B.Despite尽管；C.Without没有;D. Beneath在之下。 根据 however, no phone number.10 this, they managed to get a(n)11 frommy mother's driving licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾 照上得到了一个地址。故选B。31题详解】考查名词。A. number号码；B. photograph照片；C. address地址；D. index索引。根据 however, no phone number.10 this, they managed to get a(n) 11 from mymother's driving licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上 得到了一个地址。故选C。32题详解】考查动词。A. get得到;B. check核对；C. exchange交换;D.return归还,返回。他们开 车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. upset烦恼的；B. relieved放心的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。【34题详解】