2022年中考英语复习专题九 动词的时态和语态.docx

专题九 动词的时态和语态考点1动词的时态I.单项选择（2021 北京,9）Lily, what do you usually do after school?I exercise with my friends.A. do B. didC. will do D. was doing答案A句意:莉莉，放学后你通常做什么?我和我的朋友们做运动。本题考查动词的时态。由问句的时间状语usually可知，设空处要用一般现在时，故选Ao1. （2021 ，可匕,35）1 saw Bob in the garden. He flowers there.A. waters B. has wateredC. is watering D. was watering答案D本题考查过去进行时。根据语境可知,我看见Bob的时候，他正在浇花，应用进行时;由前句谓语动词saw可知，发生在过去，应用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were doing"。故答案为D。2. （2021 J匕京,8）My parents and I trees last Sunday.A. plant B. will plantC. are planting D. planted答案D句意:我父母和我上周日种树了。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语last Sunday可知，设空处要用一般过去时，故选Do3. （2021 福建,28）Hurry up! Mr. Brown for us in the meeting room at the moment.A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited答案A句意:快点！现在布朗先生正在会议室等我们。本题考查现在进行时。由"Hurry up!"及"at themoment” 可知，本题应该用现在进行时，故答案为Ao时间状语Today可知应用一般现在时;sports与enjoy之间是被动关系,故用被动语态，故选Do（2021湖南岳阳改编,27）The blender for making a banana milkshake just now.A. wi 11 be usedB. was usedC. used答案B根据just now可知，事情已发生，时态为一般过去时,be used for doing sth,被用来做某事。故选B。6. （2021 江苏苏州,8）Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local communities.A. are encouraged B. were encouragedC. have encouraged D. are encouraging答案A句意:现在鼓励青少年为他们当地的社区做志愿服务。本题考查被动语态。主语 teenagers 和encourage 是被动关系,故排除C、D两项。根据时间状语now可知,B项时态错误，故选Ao7. （2021 江苏扬州,13）Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?Sure. You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expected B. will expectC. are expecting D. are expected答案D本题考查时态和语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语You是谓语动词expect的承受者，构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由"Do we. . ?"可知，本句也应该用一般现在时，故答案为Do9. （2021 青海,34）Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.一That's true. They in senior high school entrance examination.A. are tested B. were testedC. will be tested答案c考查动词时态和语态。依据语境可知They和test构成被动关系，且考试发生在将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案选C。10. （2021江苏南京Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxedwhile studying or reading there.A. decorates B. decoratedC. is decorated D. was decorating答案C本题考查被动语态。主语Our school library和decorate是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，故 选C。11. （2020 辽宁营口,18）It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.一Yes. That's China Speed.A. built B. is builtC. was built D. has built答案c句意:2020年年初，火神山医院在如此短的时间内建成，这太令人惊讶了。是的。那是中国 速度。本题考查时态和语态。Huoshenshan Hospital与动词build是被动关系，故用被动语态。时间状语at the beginning of 2020表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Co（2020 天津,32）That machine is broken. It tomorrow.A. repaired B. was repairedC. will repair D. will be repaired答案D句意:那台机器坏了。它明天将被修好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。It指代上文提到过的That machine,与repair为被动关系，故此处需用被动语态。由tomorrow可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态, 故答案为D项。12. （2020 湖W匕武汉,36）Do you need any help?一No, thanks. We a lot of support since last year.A. have offered B. have been offeredC. were offered D. were offering答案B句意:你们需要帮助吗?不，谢谢。我们从去年起被给予了许多支持。本题考查动词的时态 和语态。由本句的时间状语since last year可知此处应该用现在完成时，故排除C、Do本句中动词offer 与主语We为被动关系，由此可知应用被动语态，故本题选择BoII.单句填空1. （2021 浙江宁波,43）If we don，t protect the environment well, we' 11 be （惩罚）sooner or later.答案punished本题考查被动语态。由句意可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词。2. （2021 山东日旦寺37）The thief was（抓获）stealing in the supermarket.答案caught小偷在偷东西时被抓获，应该用被动语态,故填过去分词caught。3. （2021 黑龙江绥化,48）His new novel is very popular and it （sell） out last week.答案 was sold/sold 根据last week可知为一般过去时。it（His new novel）与sell out既可以是主动关 系也可以是被动关系，故填was sold或soldo（2021 江苏扬州,50）Zhang Ruoxu, a Tang Dynasty poet, is widely（know）for his poem A Moonli t Night on the Spring Ri ver.答案known be known for以而闻名。故答案为knowno（2021 山西改编,78）Usually different cultures （accept） by us around the table.答案are accepted根据by us可知主语和设空处存在被动关系,故用被动语态，且根据语境可知此处应该是说"通常不同种文化被接受"，故填are accepted。4. （2020 内蒙古包头,75）In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be （protect） by all the people.答案protected句意为了生活在一个更好的地方启然环境必须被所有人保护好。本题考查时态和语态。动词protect和主语the natural environment为被动关系,由此可知本空填过去分词protected。5. （2020 湖南常德,48）The telephone （invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.答案was invented句意:电话是由亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔在1876年发明的。本题考查时态和语态。telephone和谓语动词invent之间构成被动关系，且时间状语表过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。模拟A组基础题组1. （2021广西柳州一模,33） I my friend last week.A.visits B. visited C. visit答案B考查时态。根据时间状语last week可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。2. （2021 黑龙江哈尔滨道里一模,16）Recently a lot of Chinese buying some brands to supportXinjiang cotton.A. have stopped B. stopped C. stops答案A考查时态。根据句首的Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选A。3. （2021 上海黄;甫二模,30）Before the typhoon arrived, around 1. 8 million people to safety.A. moves B. has movedC. were moving D. had moved答案D句意:在台风到达之前，大约1,800,000人已经转移到了安全地带。本题考查时态。根据时间状语从句Before the typhoon arrived可推知，主句动词move表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应使用过去完成时。故选Do（2021四川成都高新区二模,32） I don't know when he . When he here, r 11 call you in a minute.A. will come；will arrivewill come；arrivesB. comes；arrives答案B考查时态。第一空前的when引导宾语从句，根据语境可知，我不知道他将什么时候来（人还没到），应 用一般将来时。第二空前的When引导时间状语从句,主句和从句的时态一般遵循主将从现原则。由此可知,答案选Bo（2021 甘肃平凉ill空响模,24）Tom, together with his friends, often to the old people，s home to cheer them up.A. go B. goes C. going D. went答案B考查时态。根据often可知，应用一般现在时,主语为Tom（第三人称单数形式）,所填动词应与主语保持形式一致，故选Bo（2021 河北石家庄检测,38） The city is famous as the "Forest City”. Two thirds of the area with green trees.A.covers B.coveredC. is covered D. is covering答案c句意:这座城市以“森林之城"而闻名。这个地区的三分之二被绿树覆盖着。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“被绿树覆盖"，且为客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。4. （2021 辽宁丹东一模,29） They day and night in the past.A. are made work B. were made to workC. made to work D. were made work答案B考查动词的时态和语态。根据in the past可知,此处用一般过去时;主语They和make是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,使役动词短语make sb. do sth.在变为被动语态时应为be made to do sth.,故选Bo5. （2021甘肃平凉一模,32） Waste paper shouldn't everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.A. throw B. be thrownC. is thrown D. are thrown答案B考查被动语态。Waste paper与动词throw为被动关系，废纸被乱扔，因此此处应用被动语态，又因为情态动词shouldn't后面接动词原形，故答案为Bo6. （2021四川成者阱莫拟,40）The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it .A. invents B. inventedC. was invented答案c考查动词的时态和语态。根据since可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且invent与从句主语it（指代The mobile phone）是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Co（2021 重庆二模,29）In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees around the city every year.A. plant B. are plantedC. were planted D. are planting答案B考查时态和语态。主语trees是动作plant的承受者，应使用被动语态，因此排除A、D两项。再根据句末的 every year 可知，动词时态应为一般现在时，故选BoH. （2021浙江乐清一模,7）一The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn，t turned up yet.一Don，t worry. I her and she's sure to be here soon.A. will call B. have calledC. am cal lingD. cal 1答案B考查时态。根据答语可知，我已经打过电话给她了，表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，故选Bo12. （2021 天津河北模拟,32） This kind of 5G mobile phone by Huawei two years ago.A. produced B. is producedC. was produced D. will be produced答案C考查动词的时态和语态。5G mobile phone与produce是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语two years ago 两年前可知,此处应用一般过去时，故选Co13. （2021 上海闵行二模,33）IIundreds of students to communities as volunteers by the end of last year.A. sent B. had sentC. had been sent D. were sent答案C考查动词的时态和语态。by+过去时间，谓语动词用过去完成时。主语中心词students与send为 被动关系。故选C。14. （2021 云南昆明官渡一模,26）What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?It is used to show where you in the past 14 days.A. is B. areC. has been D. have been答案D句意:行程码是用来做什么的?它被用来显示在过去的14天里你到过哪里。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in the past 14 days可知，动词应用现在完成时。主语you是第二人称，助动词用have, 故选Do（2021 江苏盐城一模,27）Excuse me! You can，t take photos here. Look at the sign N0 PHOTOS".Sorry, I it.A. don't seeam going to seeB. didn，t seewon' t see答案c句意:对不起!您不能在这里拍照。请看"禁止拍照"的标志。对不起，我没看到。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示刚才没看到标志，应为一般过去时，故选Co15. （2021 四川乐山峨眉调研,75）The old man （坐）down and began to read a newspaper.答案sat考查时态。根据空后的and began可知，应用一般过去时，故填sat。16. （2021 江苏无锡梁溪一模,46）Her first film （receive） good reviews since it came out last month.答案 has received 根据since it came out last month可知，时态应为现在完成时。主语Her first film 是第三人称单数，故填has receivedo（2021 江苏无锡期中,46） It's said that most traffic lights （control） by a central computer.答案are controlled考查被动语态。traffic lights与control是被动关系且空后有by,故填被动语态, 由It，s可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数形式，故答案为are controlled。B组提升题组1. （2021 重庆二模,26）Do you know if we a picnic next week?r m not sure. But if it raining, maybe we will.A. will have；will stop B. have；will stopC. will have；stops D. have；stops答案c句意:你知道我们下周是否会去野餐吗?我不能确定。但是如果雨停了，或许可能。考查动 词时态。问句中的if意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，因此时态应与从句中的时间状语next month一致,时态应 为一般将来时。答语中的if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句;在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将 来时。故选C。2. （2021 四川成都模拟,31）Do you know Lucy's grandma?Of course. She is a kind woman,but she for about a month.A. died B. has diedC. has been dead答案c句意:你认识露西的奶奶吗?当然。她是个善良的女人，但她已经去世大约一个月了。考查 动词的时态。时间状语for about a month表示时间段，不与非延续性动词连用，需要与延续性动词的完成时态 连用。由此可知，此处应用has been dead表示已经去世的状态。故选Co（2021 云南昆明一模,29）Do you know the 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气）？一Sure. They by Chinese ancestors thousands of years ago to guide people* s lives.A. create B. are createdC. created D. were created答案D句意:一你知道二十四节气吗？当然。几千年前，它们是由中国祖先创造的，用来指导人们的 生活。考查动词的时态和语态。create与主语They为被动关系，且空后有by,因此排除A、C两项。再根据时间标志thousands of years ago 几千年前"可知,动词应用一般过去时，故选Do（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗二模,14）A baby，s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.一Yes, it，s a traditional Chinese way.A. was celebratedis celebratedB. will celebrate答案B考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，庆祝生日，birthday与celebrate是被动关系,所以排除C。再由and前面的is可知,and后面的动词也用一般现在时。故答案为B。3. （2021 江苏无锡锡匕模,11）You' re looking very smart in a new suit today.Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I it for quite a few years.A. have bought B. boughtC. have had D. had答案c句意:你今天穿着一套新西装，看起来很精神。谢谢。但说实话，这件衣服已经买了好几年了。考查时态。根据时间状语for quite a few years可知,谓语动词应为延续性动词的现在完成时。buy是 非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词是have。故选Co4. （2021 安徽合肥四十二中模拟,28）Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?一Yes. I there for three days with my parents last month.A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. was答案D句意:玛丽，你去过上海吗?是的。上个月我和爸爸妈妈一起在那里待了三天。考查动词时态。A项为现在完成时，"去了，到了"（人未回）;B项为现在完成时，"去过，到过"（人已回）;C项为一般过去时,去了 ；D项为一般过去时,be there 在那里。根据时间状语last month可知,动词应用一般过去时，故选Do5. （2020 吉林长春角华放中学模,40）By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. has left B. have leftC. had left D. was leaving答案C考查动词时态。根据By the time I locked the door和I realized可知，在我意识到之前我已经把 钥匙落在家里，表示过去的过去,用过去完成时，故选C。6. （2020 天津河北一模Though pollution is heavy now, I don，t think it's hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world .A. saves B. is savingC. was saved D. will be saved答案D考查语态和时态。the world与动词save之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态片非除A和B；在含 if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。7. （2020 湖北黄冈模拟,25）Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?As soon as the rain .A. is stopping B. stoppedC. will stop D. stops答案D句意:爸爸，我们什么时候出去放风筝呢?雨一停我们就去。考查动词的时态。本题中,as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选Do（2020 江西模拟,30）Mr. Zhang maths in this school since he finished college twelve years ago.A. teaches B. is teachingC. will teach D. has taught答案D句意:自从12年前大学毕业后，张老师一直在这所学校教数学。考查动词的时态。结合句意和题干 中的since可知，设空处应用现在完成时，表达"从过去一直持续到现在的动作"。故选D。8. （2019 天津河西一模,33）Nobody knows whether books by the Internet in the future.5. （2021 北京,7）Peter, what are you doing?Oh, I a report about national heroes.A. will write B. am writingC. wrote D. have written答案B句意:彼得,你在干什么?哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。本题考查动词的时态。由问句what are you doing可知，设空处要用现在进行时，故选B。6. （2021 江苏扬州,6）Have you watched the film Gulliver,s TraveJs?一Yes. I it during the Spring Festival. What about you?A. watch B. watchedC. wi 11 watch D. have watched答案B句意:你看过电影格列佛游记吗?是的。我在春节的时候看过。你呢?本题考查一般过去时。看电影的时间为"during the Spring Festival",动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用 过去式。故答案为Bo7. （2021 匕京Smith Chinese for two years. He，s much better at it now.A. learns B. was learningC. has learned D. will learn答案C句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在汉语水平更高了。本题考查动词的时态。由句子的时间状语for two years可知，设空处应用现在完成时，故选Co8. （2021 海南,34）Jerry, can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I an e-mail.A. have sent B. am sendingC. was sending答案B考查动词时态。根据Just a minute. （请稍等。）判断，我正在发一封电子邮件，用现在进行时。故选Bo审题技巧对时态的判断，不仅要注意特定的时间状语的提示，更要根据语境提示进行判断。A. will be replaced B. were replacedC.replaced D. replace答案A句意:没有人知道将来书是否会被互联网所代替。"books"和"replace”之间存在被动关系，由inthe future可知用一般将来时的被动语态,will+be+过去分词，故选A项。12. （2021甘肃平凉一模,5）他们被分成了三组去讨论这个问题。They were three groups to discuss the problem.答案 divided into 根据句意可知，此处用被动语态。助动词were后接过去分词，故填divided intoo（2021 江苏盐城滨海一89）There （be） a live basketball match on CCTV-5 tomorrow.答案will be根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知,句子应用一般将来时，故填will beo（2021 浙江杭州上城一模,64） Not only is the theater the nearest, but it also o the most comfortable seats.答案offers句意:这家剧院不仅是最近的,而且还提供最舒适的座位。由句意及首字母可知，填offer,此处主语为it（第三人称单数），根据主谓一致原则，故填offerso13. （2021 浙江杭州一模,66）After the candles were b out, we could finally eat the birthday cake.答案blown句意:蜡烛被吹灭后，我们终于可以吃生日蛋糕了。考查动词的被动语态。be+过去分词,因此此 处需用过去分词，故填blown。9. （2021 安徽,27）Our computer is working again!一Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing答案A句意:我们的电脑又工作了!是的。我们的信息技术老师已经把它修好了。他花了大约一小时。本题考查动词时态。根据is working again可知，电脑已经修好了。故此处用现在完成时，选A。10. （2021 b,36）You can borrow this filmsurely you watching it.A.enjoy B.enjoyedC. will enjoy D. have enjoyed答案C句意:你可以借这部电影你肯定会喜欢看的。本题考查一般将来时。由前面的 You can borrowthis film可知，还没看这部电影，借回去后即将看，故用一般将来时。故答案为co11. （2021 广西贺小卜|,34）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makes B. madeC. has made D. is made答案C由since 1978可知使用现在完成时。故答案是C。12. （2021 b/40）William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.A. will write B. is writingC. has written D. was writing答案C本题考查现在完成时。由后半句中的all of them are bestsellers可知,这六本书都在过去写完了,对现在造成的影响是很畅销，应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案为Ce13. （2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5）1' m sorry I didn，t answer your call because I online.A. was studyingB.studiedC. am studying答案A考查时态。根据语境分析和从句中的didn t可知,（当时）没接到电话,是因为（那时）正在线上学习,应用过去进行时。故选A。14. （2021 内蒙古包头,31）Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.一Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phones B. is phoningC. was phoning D. has phoned答案C本题考查过去进行时。由"so I nodded to her and went away”可知,那时候Dorothy正在打电话, 应用进行时。由谓语动词"nodded”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。故答案为Co（2021 广西贺州,40）1 don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday. If she , so will I.A. goes；goes B. will go；will goC. goes；will go D. will go；goes答案D本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态。第一个句子中,if是否,引导宾语从句，主句I don't know为一般现在时，从句谈论的是next Sunday要举办的party,因此使用一般将来时will go；第二个句子 中,if如果，引导条件状语从句，对未来进行假设，应该使用一般现在时,因此是goes。故本题答案是D。15. （2021 湖W匕武汉，29）We very simply and do not spend much money on food.一That's why you，re called the Greens.A. eat B. ateC. will eat D. had eaten答案A本题考查动词时态。and连接并列成分，故根据do not spend可以判断设空处也用一般现在时。故选Ao审题技巧对时态的判断，除了根据常见的时间状语之外,根据语境判断也是很重要的方法。16. （2021 江苏苏州,6）The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I it several times so far.A. watched B. watchC. have watched D. will watch答案C句意：塑料海洋这部纪录片如此令人震撼,以至于到现在为止我已经看了好几遍了。本题考查 现在完成时态。根据时间状语SO far及several times可知，此空应用现在完成时态。故选Co（2021 湖北武汉,30）What good books did you read recently?I Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.A. read B. am readingC. have read D. will read答案C