2021年上海宝山区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷 (1).docx

2021年上海宝山区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题)I、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第213。题Who is responsible for childhood obesity (肥胖)?It's lunchtime and sixth-grader Oscar Villanova visits the vending (售卖) machine. He pays for an orange juice and some cheese sticks, I he really wanted soda and chips. His school, Mildred Avenue, only sells school lunch and healthy snacks.Seventh-grader Leticia Brown 2 (tell) by her doctor that she needs to lose weight. Her doctor says exercise will help her control her weight but at school she only gets physical education once a week.Many children suffer from health conditions 3 are caused or made worse by (heir lifestyles. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and four times in adolescents in the past 30 years. Moreover, rates of childhood diabetes (糖尿病)4 (rise).These conditions can pul children 5 risk for heart disease and other major killers later in life.These health issues arc complex problems with many different causes. Eating meals out, watching lots of TV, and not being active after school can cause too much weight gain. But there are many things children can do 6 (improve) their health. Doctors say the primary focus for children 7 be eating healthy food and getting exercise every day.Schools are getting 8 (involve) in solving the problem. Some, like Mildred Avenue, restrict the snacks students can buy. 9 are offering more gym classes to emphasize the importance of exercise. Some schools even send home health notices warning parents that (heir child may be overweight. These schools believe parents should be acting more responsibly by restricting children's diets. Many parents get angry, 10 (argue) that schools should limit their fbcus to teaching. They believe that they have primary responsibility for their children's health.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题）2、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第3140题The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to try to develop robots that can perform procedures that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed, the researchers say. Turning Covid-19 patients onto their stomachs has been shown to improve their blood oxygen levels and make breathing easier. 4 Administering Covid-19 tests is another task that requires a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help perform swabs.A. The robots also carried an iPad that allowed for remote video communication with a health care provider.B. Up to 30 percent of the participants reported that they were concerned with the robotic system.C. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women* s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.D. Currently the process requires several people to perform.E. However, the question sti11 remained whether patients wou1d be receptive to this type of interaction.F. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to engage with us on those fronts.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题)8、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What Makes an Ideal Friend?To say what an ideal friend is not the easiest thing to do. Each person has his or her own opinion of what one would be. However, speaking generally, these are certain features that most people consider characteristic of an ideal friend. Loyal, truslworlhy, and open to show weakness are common qualities that the majority of people attach to ideal friends.Loyalty is a usual quality given to ideal friends. According to Psychology Today, "Loyalty is valued early on in all of our relationships, from the time we make our first friendships. We need friends who won't spill our secrets to others, gossip about us, or allow others to criticize us". The worst action between friends is not keeping one's word.Ideal friends are also usually referred as being trustworthy. In a statement by Psychology Today, they say that, "Trustworthiness is often the "make or break" element in any interpersonal relationship. Any unfaithful action, regardless of recognized degree, can destroy a relationship. Trustworthiness consists of several elements, including honesty, dependability, and loyalty, and while each is important to successful relationships, honesty and dependability have been identified as the most vital in the area of friendships". In light of this, a universal complaint of friends is a lack of honesty, and this is at the heart of being trustworthy.In line with being honest is also the ability to show one's weaknesses. According to the Book of Life, "The ideal friend doesn't try to prove how powerful and successful they are; on the contrary, quite often they let us know awkward and potentially embarrassing things about themselves. They show how much they trust us by confessing failings and sorrows which would open them up to possible disgrace from the world beyond. They offer us the gift of （heir defenselessness." That openness is treasured, as to be close to an individual, one must be willing to share his or her true feelings and states.七、翻译（本大题共4小题）9、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第72题翻译他在会上的发言引起了专家和网民的热议。（arouse）10、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第73题翻译许多在大都市里奋斗的人向往慢节奏生活的乐趣。（long）11、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第74题翻译该车成功地将艺术与技术融为一体，自投放市场以来，需求量一直很大。（Having）12、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第75题翻译看到员工们认真负责的态度和独具匠心的制作工艺，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会经营几 个世纪而经久不衰。（II）八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）13、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第76题Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是光华中学的学生李明，最近在某英文报上看到一则调查：在你的手机、智能手表、 电脑、电视机中，你更喜欢哪种电子设备？请你给该报调查专栏的编辑写一封信，内容须包括：（1）你更喜欢以上哪一种电子设备？（2）你的理由。注：信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。1、【答案】but 或 though 或 although;has been told 或 is told;that 或 which;arc rising;at;to improve;should;involved;Others;arguing;2、【答案】F;H;A;K;C;I;B;J;D;E;3、【答案】D;B;C;A;D;A;C;B;D;A;C;B;D;A;C;4、【答案】B;D;C;（4） A;5、【答案】（1）A;D;B;6、【答案】（1）D;A;C;B;7、【答案】C;F;A;D;8、【答案】Being loyal, trustworthy, and open to show weakness are generally considered asshared qualities of an ideal friend. Exactly speaking, an ideal friend should remain faithful first. Second, honest and dependable. Finally, she/he is open to share unpleasant and tricky things with friends.9、答案 His speech at the meeting has aroused a heated discussion among experts and netizens.10、答案】 Many people who struggle in big cities long for the pleasure/fun of a slow paced life.11 > 【答案】 Having successfully integrated / combined / mixed art with technology, the car has been in great demand since it was first introduced / launched into the market.12、【答案】It suddenly struck/occurred to me why this time-honored store has been operating and enduring for centuries, when I saw the serious and responsible attitude and unique techniques of its workers/staff. 【答案】In my opinion, I prefer the computer. As we all know, computers play an importantrole in our daily lives. Computers are used almost everywhere. The Internet is also (he easiest and cheapest way to communicate with friends. It is also the easiest and cheapest way to communicate with friends through Internet.My parents bought me a computer as a gift last year. It helps me a great deal with my study and life. I think it's more convenient to study with a computer. And best of all the computer can tell me almost eveiything I want to know. It really helps me a lot and has become a trustworthy friend of mine. I like my computer.A. uncomfortable B. critically C. balance D. nonsense E, temptation F. respondingG. effectively H. practice I. demands J. reasoning K delivering embrace the rule of awkward silenceThe rule of awkward silence is simple: When faced with a challenging question, instead of answering, pause and think deeply about how you want to answer. This is no short pause; rather, it involves taking several seconds (10, 20 or longer) to think things through before 1 .At Apple, Tim Cook has engaged in the 2 for years. Back in 2008, a Fortune article said (hat in meetings. Cook was "known fbr long, 3 pauses, when all you hear is the sound of his tearing the wrapper of the energy bars he constantly eats."Cook isn't alone in embracing the rule of awkward silence. Steve Jobs once took almost 20 seconds to respond to a personal attack, 4 a perfect response.The rule of awkward silence has always been valuable as a tool of emotional intelligence because it allows you to 5 thought and emotion instead of simply reacting based on feeling.Why the rule of awkward silence is more valuable than ever.We live in a world that 6 instant satisfaction. E-mails should be answered on the same day. Text messages should be answered right now. But there's a major problem with all of this immediate communication: It doesn't leave time to think.As in, think 7 .Critical thinking calls fbr deep and careful consideration of a subject. Il involves weighing and analyzing facts, and careful 8 . And it results in making insightful connections.None of this is possible without time.And time has become the biggest luxury on the planet.But when you embrace the rule of awkward silence, you steal back time. Time that used to be wasted on 9 answers.So, the next time someone asks you a challenging question, or even what seems on the surface to be a simple one, resist the 10 to respond with the first thing that comes to mind.Instead, embrace the rule of awkward silence, and think before you speak.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题）3、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第4155题Fear is a natural and valuable emotion. It has great survival value for humanbeings, 1 us to fight for survival or run away quickly from a threat. But too much fear in the form of chronic （慢性的）anxiety is incredibly 2 and weakening.Anxiety is prolonged fear that persists in the 3 of a real threat: after a threat is over, during situations that aren't actually very dangerous, or before a/an 4 threat in the future. When anxiety becomes chronicand 5 your life, it transforms into an anxiety disorder. Research consistently shows that cognitive （认知的）behavioral therapy （CBT） is themost 6 anxiety treatment. It works belter than drugs, psychoanalysis, and all the other ways we have tried to treat 7 over the years.Broadly speaking, two CBT approaches for treating anxietyhave 8 :coping and exposure. Coping is changing how you think, evaluating threats more accurately, and building confidence in your ability to 9 a threat so that you are gradually less afraid. Exposure is 10 experiencing what you are afraid of, proving your terrible predictions of disaster to be false, until your fear naturally dies down. The most recent data show that both approaches help, but exposure can work faster and H larger, longer-lasting reductions in anxiety.If you suffer from anxiety, you can apply the latest and most effective procedure for exposure, called restrictive learning. It was 2 by a team of therapists and researchers who published their results in 2014. This special exposure 13 will help you overcome anxiety as rapidly and completely as possible.The most effective coping 14 used in CBT and related therapies include coping planning, cognitive flexibility, and distress tolerance. They arc research-tested. 15 effective techniques that will improve and strengthen your anxiety recovery program.A. persuadingB. rememberingC. expectingD. preparingA. jealousB. painfulC. innocentD. consciousA. abstractB. existenceC. absenceD. continuationA. potentialB. essentialC. availableD. sustainableA. instructsB. challengesC. stimulatesD. dominatesA. effectiveB. objectiveC. invisiblel). significantA. pressureB. ignoranceC. anxietyD. depressionA. describedB. emergedC. protectedD. supervisedA. overlookB. simplifyC. remarkD. handleA. purposefullyB. vigorouslyC. sincerelyD. passionatelyA. breaks throughB. turns downC. results inD. works outA. composedB. developedC. predictedD. symbolizedA. commitmentB. evidcnceC. assessmentD. processA. stratcgiesB. bchaviorsC. responsesD. examplesA. naturallyB. probablyC. highlyD. initially四、阅读理解(本大题共11小题)4、【来源】2021年上海宝山区高三二模第5659题People are motivated lo do activities by many different factors. For me the main factors that are involved are competition, the desire for achieving greatness, the satisfaction of completing projects, and enjoyment.Since I am a twin, a sense of competition is deep-rooted in my brain. Healthy competition can push us to do fantastic things. It makes us strive for a certain goal and gets us to do things faster. However, I do not think competition should become harmful. When anger, frustration, and depression is a result of competition, it is not healthy. Yet, competition can bring about respect, friendship, and mutual gain. In the case with my twin brother, we have pushed ourselves to be good at sports, music, school, and even at work. This competitive spirit has leaked into my life without my twin around. In a sense, I reproduce my twin brother in other people. I always try to be number one at whatever I do-or at least in the top three. There are times this attitude becomes unhealthy, as I get frustrated if I give everything to a competition or activity and produce only average results. But as the years passed, I have gotten better at handling failure and defeat. All in all, I think I finish and do well in many areas of my life for the simple fact that I want to do well in them. The feeling of doing well against competent opponents is satisfying.I enjoy (he feeling of completing an important project. For instance, last year, I finished a poetry collection with my late father's poems and my own poems. It was an honor to him and his work. In a way, I felt that his death was not in vain and that his work was proved even more through this collection. It is hard to describe the moment of knowing when such an important project is set to rest: it is almost like you arc ready to die. You sense that a chapter of your life has closed and you arc now a new person. These deep emotions motivate me to complete projects on a regular basis.The simplest factor that motivates me to do something is enjoyment. There are people who do activities they do not enjoy for decades. I am not one of those people. I can work on (asks I do not like for a while, but in the end, my main focus should be on something that I enjoy. If I find joy in doing a certain work, I engage in it for a large part of the day, or even all day without tiring. Tiredness in most cases, in my life, is due to a lack of enjoyment in the work being done.Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope (his reflection has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature.(1) The author mentions his twin brother (Paragraph I) to show .A. the peer of competitionthe root cause of competitionB. the competent opponentthe competitive partner(2) By the poetry collection, the author intends to .A. honor his father and himself for y