2021-2022学年安徽省合肥三中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watchBy the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known一How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing1. I wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. don't tellB. didn9t tellC. haven't told D. hadn't told2. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guideline3. Muir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must4. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D< narrow5. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away6. Don't let the child who is go to schooLA. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young totaught me.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Smith,I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can't come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later. Or I will just read my classmate's notes and making them up as soon as possible.Your permit will be appreciated. Thanks a lot!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。词数100左右。.人 李娜,1982年2月26日出生,从小就对运动人物简介有天赋.6岁开始练习羽毛球9岁转学网球1.2002年：离开网球场,到大学读M两年后 重返球场；2.在包括她丈夫在内的几位著名教练的指主要经历 导下进步神速；及获得荣誉3.2011年：法国公开赛女子单打冠军。第一 位获得大满贯赛事单打冠军的亚洲网球选 手；4.2014年：获澳网女单冠军。）参考词汇：法国公开赛：French Open女单冠军:the women's singles champion大满贯：Grand Slam澳网冠军：the Australian Open champion参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、D5、C6、D7、D8、C9、D10、C11、c12、A13、B14、B15、C16、C17、D18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 2. D3、【小题2】B【小题3】【小题3】A1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 C2、 AC3、 B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、A6、A7、C8、A9、D10、B11、B 12、C13、D14、C15、B16、B17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. anwith2. fixedor3. wholargest4. whosecompletely5. broughtwarmth第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ms Smith.I am Li Hua. 1 am writing to ask A a several-hour leave, I was to give a speech to welcome a foramgroup of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. 1 am terrible sorry to tell you that I terriblycan*t come to anend 似 your class. How a pity? Perspectives on American Literature are always 删除 at Whalisiny favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missing. 1 missedwonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later. Or I will just read my themclassmate's notes and making them up as soon as possible.makjeYour penrnl will be appreciated. Ilianks a lot ?28、permission第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Born on Feb. 26,1982, Li Na has a gift for sports from her childhood. She began to practise badminton at the age of six and was introduced to play tennis when she was nine. In 2002 she took a break from the tennis court to study at university, but two years later she returned. With the help of some famous coaches, including her husband, she has been making greater and greater achievements. As a result, she won the 2011 French Open women's singles champion, becoming the first player from Asia to win a Grand Slam in singles.After years of efforts, disappointment and tears, Li Na finally won the Australian Open women*s singles champion in 2014.6. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged7. Sometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. must8. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upThe guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated9. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldShe will Hnish the project within three days!一! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Vm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention itYour argument is.1 will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC liberal D. plain17. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. for一What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteWe work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyedthe feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski flelds and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. Then I happened to see three little robins （知更鸟） fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us9 in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if agroundhog （ 土拨鼠）had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.K （小题 1） The author missed a snowy winter because snow couldA. prevent forest fires B. boom his businessC. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling（d、题 2） The author felt happy when Hnding.A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsthree little robins flew into his yardB. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valleya groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题 3） We can infer from the passage that the author.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next daythought winter was already overB. longed for the coming of springloved robins the most22. （8 分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy （仿真的）satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowdedarea.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K'$ Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France's ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRIS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week's experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against "over- publicizing itThere are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said uThe challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks/9 Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing technique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRIS satellite work?A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Accomplish. B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.4、What's the best title for the text?A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time23. （8 分） The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic （不现实的）but agreed to the promise for Thomas*s sake.“Thomas, you are completely a dreamern Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thafs what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph nLittle Joey" George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.''Mom!" Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. HThis one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.”1> Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.B. He died of lung cancer.C. He had to serve in the army.D. He stopped loving Melinda.2、Which of the following best explains HexultantK underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Peaceful.B. Simple.C. Stressful.D. Happy.B. Melinda was tired of noise.D Melinda liked to drink alcoholB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeD. A Big Surprise for Melinda3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Melinda* children forgot their father.C. Melinda missed her husband badly.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A . A Particular BirthdayMemories of Old Days24. （8 分）My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainmentWe really had it all and we loved it.Then,the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there weren't any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled toqether.the closer we 20t.i felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years.Thafs why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.! continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and saidJWe have four healthy children and each other.Thafs whafs important.That makes you a rich man.”HBut what if we lose the house?They will hate meyou'll hate mejhe replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye."No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have you JI smiled again as I realized that I wasn*t just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him th