2019高中英语 课时分层作业9 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版必修5.doc

1课时分层作业课时分层作业( (九九) ) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空1 1He said that he was accustomed to making(make) command decisions.2 2This failure results from ignorance(ignore) and negligence.3 3I'm glad the bathroom met with your approval(approve)4 4Of course，you can. You need a sense of urgency(urge)5 5His words couldn't have been more inspiring(inspire)6 6Because of illness she didn't get much benefit from her stay abroad.7 7I was under the assumption(assume) that you were coming tomorrow.8 8He made a quick adaptation(adapt) to the new environment.9 9He concluded his speech with a motto of Shakespeare.1010We want to take you out to show our appreciation(appreciate).完成句子1 1很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.2 2普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.3 3我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。Not only did I know her，but I was her best friend.4 4如果你借给我一百美元我会非常感激的。I'd appreciate it if you could loan me a hundred dollars.5 5你若在一家国外公司工作，你可能发现很难适应不同的工作方式。If you work in a foreign company，you may find it hard to adapt yourself to a different work style 高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解A AFor my grandmother's 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea. While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.2I was surprised by how different Korea's public high schools are from America's. Korean high schools can be all­girls，all­boys or co­ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co­ed high schools. There are three grades: “go 1(10th)” ，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)” “Go” is the first syllable of the word “go­deung­hakkyo” ，which，simply translated，is “high school” In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don't have to take an entrance exam. In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.Another difference I couldn't help but notice was the students' appearance. With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms. A name tag (标牌) with the student's name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn. Girl's skirts can't be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (装饰品) except small earrings. There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.The final difference was the setup of the classes. There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city. Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects. There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms. They just have ten­minute breaks between subjects. In each class，students are ranked by their grades. This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of studying. To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school. One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays. Although it's only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.Korea's public high schools are clearly different from America's. I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。1 1How many main differences are mentioned between Korea's public high school and America's?A3. B4. C5. D6.3B B 细节理解题。本文主要说明了美国高中和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有 4 处。2 2It seems that the writer Ais familiar with the education system of high schools in KoreaBis fond of Korean students' appearanceCprefers the high school life of America to the one of KoreaDfeels it common to have lessons on weekendsC C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中“One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America.”可知，作者喜欢在美国中学的生活，因为韩国高中星期六还要去学校，而美国不用。3 3What does the underlined word “setup” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AArrangement. BSize.CNumber. DOutline.A A 词义猜测题。第一句话为本段的中心句。根据其后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织(方式)、安排的不同之处，因此选 A。4 4According to the rules，the students of Korea can Ago to different high schools without examsBwear any clothes except uniforms at schoolCattend different classes as they likeDhave different hair stylesD D 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话“.it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.”可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选 D，即他们可以有不同的发型。B B“Barefoot Mike” gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to race，and often competes in 10K races. But that's not the reason he gets so much attention. People notice him because when he runs， “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running.“I didn't set out to be a trend setter， ” laughed “Barefoot Mike” ，otherwise known as Mike Whitaker.“I've always been a runner，but until a few years ago，I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk，and accidentally stepped 4into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running，but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can.“Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet，but there really weren't any problems.” He started going faster.“It felt so good！” Mike said.“My knee，which always ached，didn't ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome！”“There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot， ” said Dr. Nancy Bower，a podiatrist(足科医师)A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people runningfirst wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case，when wearing shoes，the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot，which they call “heel­striking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel­striking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.When running barefoot，the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle，shin(胫部)，knee and hip don't get the shock of a hard landing with every step.【语篇解读】 根据 Mike 光脚跑步的经历和医学分析，光脚跑步能平衡身体，治疗膝盖疼痛，对身体有益。5 5Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?ABecause he runs very fast.BBecause he loses his shoes.CBecause he wears no shoes.DBecause he wears strange clothes.C C 细节推理题。根据第一段 People notice him because when he runs， “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.可知 Mike 备受关注是因为他光脚跑步，故选 C。6 6According to Paragraph 2，why did Mike run barefoot years ago?AHe liked running barefoot.BHe was advised to run barefoot.CHis shoe became very uncomfortable.DHis dream of becoming famous motivated him.5C C 细节推理题。根据第二段 I tried to keep running，but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”可知几年前由于他的鞋又湿又脏，影响他跑步，所以他甩掉鞋开始光脚跑步，故选 C。7 7After running barefoot for a while a few years ago，Mike Awas very tiredBwas badly hurtCgave up runningDfelt unexpectedly greatD D 推理判断题。通过第三段 Mike 的描述 “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet，but there really weren't any problems.” He started going faster.“It felt so good！” Mike said.“My knee，which always ached，didn't ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didn't feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome！”可知几年前他光脚跑了一会儿后发现感觉非常好，膝盖不疼了，跑起来更平衡，脚也很舒服。故选 D。8 8According to the recent study，heel­striking Ais bad for one's healthBis caused by existing injuriesChappens when one runs barefootDcan be avoided by wearing sports shoesA A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel­striking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.可知 Heel­striking 会造成膝盖疼痛，对身体有害。故选 A。.短文改错My parents run the restaurant in our city. I help out there after school every time when I am free. Yesterday afternoon I went there help out as usual. While I was there，two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal. Learned that they didn't speak Chinese at all，I went up and greeted them with English. I recommended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal. After the meal，they expressed their satisfaction with the food but praised me for my English. It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners. My parents felt proud of mine.【答案】 6