2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模英语试卷学生用卷 一、完形填空I、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第1题Michael Evans was standing in line at the TreasurerJ s Office last August, waiting to pay his taxes, when he heard a（n） sound ahead of him. The elderly woman at the window was crying. He heard the cashier the woman that her house was in foreclosure （丧失抵押品赎回权）and headed for auction （拍卖）.He also heard the woman tell the cashier that her daughter had recently died. Evans, a businessman who had just buried his father,couldn' t the idea of this woman losing her home right after losing her child. He the window. "I don, t mean to butt in,“ he said to the cashier, “but if you can get her house back, I' 11 pay for her【axes. " The amount added up （o $5,00（）.The old woman was shocked. Her despair turned to . The cashier left for a moment to that it was all right for Evans to pay it. Evans promised to go straight to the bank and come back with the money. But when he returned to the treasurerJ s office, he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5,000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to quietly and, preferably, anonymously （匿名地）.“ I didn' t want this attention,n he explained.However, attention found him. It' s not every day that someone pays a strangerJ s tax bill. As is reported, Evans often finds himself on the giving end of charitable situations, though for years he went unrecognized for it. As for paying the elderly woman' s taxes, Evans said he did it for but to make sure the lady stayed in her own house.A few weeks after the tax , Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his lifetime of .【小题1】A. excitingB. frighteningC. appealingD. disturbing【小题2】A. ensureB. talkC. infarmD. state【小题3】A. supportB. bearC. leaveD. witness【小题4】【小题 3 】 Much like writing the speech out on paper, typing the speech can also help commit the information to memory through visual learning. Since typing is generally faster than handwriting, you may have more time to type the speech several times in one night. There is no need lo print the typed speech each time that you type it. However, you may be more likely to remember things that arc handwritten rather than typed.Rehearse your speech fbr a friend. 【小题 4】 1( is important to practice the speech in front of someone to ensure that you really know the information. Request that your friend give you some tips. They may be able to tell you if you arc not speaking loud enough or if you arc talking too quickly.Record yourself rehearsing the speech. If you don' t have anyone to practice with, try recording yourself while you rehearse your speech. Video recording is the best because you will be able to watch the recording and critique your speech and body language. 【小题 5】Avoid trying to memorize the speech word for word. Normally, it is not necessary to recite a speech word for word. It is more important to remember all of the topics that you need lo cover during the speech. Spend time memorizing the bullet points, important facts and statistics, and the layout of your speech in order to guarantee that you cover all of (he information that needs to be covered.A. Type up the speech.B. Make a list of things that scare you about the speech.C. If the speech is relatively short, ccmsider writing it out multiple times.D. However, the beat method is the basic, tried-and-true strategy of repetition and practice.E. It is important to remember to take care of your body even when you are cramming fbr a presentation.F. You can also listen to the receding while you are doing other things to help remember the information.G. Sometimes you may think that you know your speech well, but you freeze up when you perform it in front of people.五、阅读表达10、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第10题2022年北京昌平区高三二模第10题阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Finding and keeping friends is a skill that can lake some lime lo develop.From around the age of four, children develop an understanding that other people may have thoughts, interests and feelings that are different to theirs. This emerging capacity, known as Theory of Mind, helps children make friends, says Eileen Kennedy-Moore, a clinical psychologist. "They become better at imagining someone else' s perspective and this stimulates more intimate (亲密的)friendships.Children often have a practical view of friendship, forming close bonds with peers in the playground or classroom, says Kennedy-Moore. " It is a 4 love the one you' re with' approach/*“The thing (hat kids have as an advantage over adults is that they are in (he room with 25 others in their stage of life,r, she says. "In adulthood it takes thoughtful effort to find and develop friendships.M According to one study, adults must spend around 50 hours together to go from mere acquaintance (相识 的 人)to a casual friend, 90 hours together before they consider each other as friends, and more than 200 hours to become close friends who share an emotional connection.Psychologists say best friendships can help children prepare for close relationships, including romantic ones, as they grow up.“ Best friendship is really like falling in love, wsays Kennedy-Moore.4< Close friendships in childhood help kids practice the skills they need in intimate relationships throughout their lives. They learn about other people, and about themselves, to deal with feelings like envy, loneliness, and sadness.”“If children cion' t talk about friends at home, it doesn' t mean they don' t have any,“ she says, adding that this may because they prefer a quieter style of interacting with others.Parents can help their children in developing friendships by organizing fun mcct-ups outside of school.44 The formula is: watch then get involved.M says Kennedy-Moore. " Parents should teach their children to watch what other children arc doing, then encourage them to slide into the action without interrupting.n【小题 I What capacity do children develop from about the age of four according to Kennedy-Moore? 【小题 2 What is (he disadvantage for adults to develop friendships compared with children?【小题 3 Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun mcct-ups outside of school and correcting them from time to time.，卜题 4 List some other ways you usually use to develop or maintain your friendship.(In about 40 words)六、建议信11、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第11题假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何健康饮食，请你给他回信。内容包括：I.对Jim表示关切2.提出合理建议3.表达祝愿内容注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7 B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10 A2、【答案】【小题I as/ when【小题2】nalural【小题3】was named【小题4】would follow3、【答案】【小题1 times【小题2】beautifully【小题3】represented4、【答案】【小题1 where【小题2】against【小题3】to protect5、【答案】【小题1 C【小题2】D【小题3】A6、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C7、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C8、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C9、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】F10、【答案】小题 1 Children develop an understanding that other people may have thoughts, interests and feelings that are different to theirs.小题 2 It takes thoughtful effort more time to find and develop friendships.小题 3 Parents can support their children in forming friendships by organizing fun meet-ups outside of school and correcling ihem from time lo【ime.According to (he passage, parents should encourage their children to watch and slide into the action without interrupting instead of correcting them from time to time.小题 4 I will directly tell my friends that I want to talk with them and spend time with them. Besides, when they are talking, I will listen to them carefully. Most importantly, I will let them know that I am trustworthy and (hat we can become closer friends.11、【答案】Dear Jim,1' m delighted to hear from you, but sorry to have learned you aren' t feeling well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.Firstly, you, d better keep a balanced diet. 1( can be beneficial to avoid eating food high in fat or with too much sugar. Instead, have more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps a lot to build up a strong body. As is known, regular exercise, such as jogging, is an essential approach to keeping fit. Finally, I wonder if you always stay up late at night. If so, please get rid of this habit, for never will we be healthy without enough sleep.All these count a lot for keeping your body at a proper weight and staying healthy. I truly hope you will find my advice helpful and get well soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. approached【小题5】B. passedC. accessedD.marchedA. fright【小题6】B. sorrowC. guiltD.disbeliefA. ccxiduct【小题7】B. confirmC. compensateD.ccmiprehendA. nm away【小题8】B. slip awayC. pass awayD.put awayA. nothing【小题9】B. anythingC. somethingD.everythingA. accident【小题10B. coincidenceC. incidentD.eventA. gmerosityB. courageC. optimismD.modesty二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第2题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Abigail and her classmates were buzzing with excitement 【小题 1 】 their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Abigail' s class was going on a field trip to (he zoo to learn more about (he animals andtheir 【小题 2】 (nature) habitats. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a buddy. AbigaiT s buddy 【小题 3 】 (name) Derrick. Derrick loved animals and was excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, Derrick did not follow the rules and got in trouble. Abigail hoped that today, Derrick 【小题 4】 (follow) the rules to avoid getting into trouble.3、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第3题 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In Beijing, hutongs are alleys(小巷)formed by lines of traditional siheyuan. Many neighborhoods were formed by joining one siheyuan to another to form a hutong and then joining one hutong to another. In the dynasty 【小题 1 】 (lime), the large siheyuan of high-ranking officials and wealthy merchants often featured 【小题 2】 (beautiful) caned and painted roof beams and pillars and carefully landscaped gardens. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. In contrast to the court life and elite culture 【小题 3 (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. The hutongs arc residential neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing.4、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第4题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。You may have read that you can skip getting vaccinated if you live in a place 【小题 1 most people have had the disease or the vaccine (疫苗),allowing you to take advantage of herd immunity. "But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated 【小题 2】 a disease v , says Tish Davidson medical writer and author of Vaccines: History, Science, and Issues and The Vaccine Debate. "The exact percentage depends on (he contagiousness (接触传染性)of the disease, and (he flu is very contagious. With (he current low flu vaccination rate, people should not count on herd immunity 【小题 3 (protect) them. ”三、阅读理解5、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第5题Kids Flying Alone GuideHelpful tips for childri traveling aloneAirlineAgeFee per child (each way).NotesAir TranAirways6to8 years old - non-stop or direct flights only$48 for a non-stop fli廿itUnaccompanied children.American6 U>8 years old - non-stop or direct flights only$110Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.BritishAirways7 to 15 years old - can travel alone on connecting$ 60 for flights within UKFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.FrontierAirlines6 to 15 years old - non-stop or direct flights or connecting flights160 for non-stop ar direct flights*120 for cimnecting fli m isFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.Before the flight:Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate planes. Make sure your child doesn' t wear any clothing that has his or her name on it, which would make it easier for a stranger to convince a child he can be trusted.At the airport:Make sure the flight attendants know that your child is traveling alone. Make sure that he or she will be seated in an area of the aircraft that' s convenient for attendants to keep an eye on - the very front of very back of the aircraft is ideal.Register your child' s travel plans with the U. S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.What to pack:Cell phone: If your child doesn' t have a cell phone, buy him or her a pay-as-you-go phone at a cell phone retailer (零售人so he or she has an easy form of communication for emergencies.Gift cards: Invest in a few pre-paid gift cards worth $ 25 or $ 50, This will reduce the worry of traveling with a large amount of cash.Family/ friends contact information: Give your child a complete list of names, numbers and addresses of the people who are picking your child up at the airport.小题 I How much should you pay if your child aged eleven travels alone on a connecting flight by Frontier Airlines?A. $50.B. 175.C. $120.D. $160.【小题 2】What can we learn from the passage?A. Juice or waler can* t be brought onio the aircraftUnaccompanied children can，t fly an the lastof the day.B. Pay-as-you-go phones are provided for free at the airport for children without cell phones.C. Parents can register children' s travel plans with the U. S. State Department for free.小题 3 Which of the following is recommended fbr unaccompanied children?A. Booking them morning flights.B. Giving them a large amount of cash.C. Making them sit in the middle cf the aircraft.D. Dressing them in clothing with their names on it.6、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高三三模第6题In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade. Instead, she spent that year and the following five trying to survive. She was living in Poland when World War II broke out. " My entire life was ruined within minutes," she says. "I was looking forward to starting school." She never made it. And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.Decades later, though, the now-89-year-old Holocaust survivor finally got something she had always longed fbr. Kapiloff Brander, director of community programs at Jewish Family Services, reached out to the New England Jewish Academy, a Jewish high school, to ask whether the school could help Mariam fulfill her wish. Richard Nabel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam' s home to hear her stoiy b