2021-2022学年河南省扶沟高中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentEvery school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. costMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent1. The police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theThe kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B. dare not to C. doesn't dare to D. dares notComputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually2. 一Tony what I did annoying though he didn't say anything.一So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found3. by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied4. High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over5. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in itA. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless? You look really down.16、A. entrance17、A. tiredly18、A. apartment19、A. extra20、A. rejectedB officeB. excitedlyB. farmB. perfectC. platformC. fortunatelyC. cityB. deserved第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）D. benchD. carefullyD. classroomD. ordinaryD. forgotC. typicalC. afforded阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. (15 分) Time flies,but the tracks of time remain in 2.(variety) artworks and architectural treasures. This is 2 made a recent tragedy in Paris even 3 (bad).On April 15, 2019, Notre Dame cathedral, one of the greatest treasures of the Western world went up in flames, making it a sad day for 42 the architectural history and the world. If s no wonder that people felt sad. The 850-year-old cathedral, home 5, a huge number of artworks, as well as one of the world9 s most famous tourist 6. (attract),is more than a house of worship but also a symbol of French culture, architecture and history. 7. (lucky),no one died in the fire and the world - famous stained glass rose windows also survived.The cathedral became truly famous worldwide after the book 66 The Hunchback of Notre Dame 8.(write) by Victor Hugo, 9.(publish) in 1831. Hugo wrote the book to remind people 10. (protect) the beautiful old buildings of Paris. French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building in a public speech following the fire.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hate to say sorry, and there is a change in my school arrangements. So I'm afraid I won't able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with you. I sincere apologize to you for any inconvenience causing by the unexpected change. Therefore I suggested we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time in next Thursday. Will that be fine for you? Good news is that a exhibition of Chinese paintings are to be held this weekend. Works by many nationwide famous painter will be included9 among who Qi Baishi is most famous in China. A visit there will surely help you better understand Chinese paintings.Looking forward to your earliest reply.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。请 写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害，以及如何利用课余时间开展有利于身心开展的兴趣爱好。注 意文章需包含以下要点：1 .抖音视频（Tik Tok Short Video）的流行；.抖音对青少年成长的危害；3.可以开展哪些更有益身心的爱好。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、B11、C12、C13、A14、B15、D16、C17、C18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D23、根据第一段的总结*A 选项 David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.24、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 C2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B 10、C11、B12、D13、A14、D15、B16、C17、B18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. variouswhat2. worseboth3. toattractions4. Luckilywritten5. was publishedto protect第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、and-but2、able前面加上besincere 一！sincerely3、 causing 一 causedsuggested 一 suggest6、删除ina>an7、 are 一 ispainter 一 painters8、 who - whom第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 > These days watching Tik Tok Short Video becomes popular among teenagers who spend their free time watching and making comments on itSome teenagers are obsessed with Tik Tok Short Video, which make them lag behind. In addition, watching Tik Tok Short Video does harm to their development both physically and mentally. Some videos shown on Tik Tok Short Video can't help them form a good outlook for, which strongly influenced full development of them.From my point of view, they should take up beneficial hobbies, which are good to them. For example, they can go fishing to become more patient and focused. Doing sports is a pretty good way to make full use of their free time.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whafs up D. Why not12. Going out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aI am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldThe young man has experience. He probably can't do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any13. As teachers vve shouldn't accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educatorstoo much and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that14. Without my parents9 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasn'tB. hadn9t beenC. woukhTt be D. wouldn't have been15. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can16. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A. which B. what C. that D. itAlthough war still exists on our planet, I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together inA. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison17. The project is far behind schedule. It's impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates （灵长类） to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo （胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an eggcell nucleus (原子核)with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) , can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn't been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers9 pourinv water on the idea that the team's results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.In What do we know about the technology called SCNT?A. It created the first two primates.B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?A. Keeping a hot topic of it.B. Attaching no importance to it.C. Having a low opinion of it.D. Adding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists9 purpose to clone these monkeys?A. To prepare for their research on human cloning.B. To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.C. To help with the study of human diseases.D. To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. Cloning humans is already on its way.B. New techniques seem to be pointless.C. Society won't agree to clone another monkey.D. The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.22. （8 分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. HThe memory task was really quite challenging 9said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经科学家）at theUniversity of California, Irvine. nWe used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus （对抗）that picnic basket. nResearchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. H Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription （处方）that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily/, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?A. Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.B. Just a short period of exercise better young people's memory power.C. Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.D. AU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?A. The lime to solve the questions was too limited.B. The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.C. The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.D. The people in the experiment were disabled.3、What *s the purpose of the text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To present a research result.D. To tell an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Advantages of Exercising RegularlyExercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldB. Exercise Can Imp rove Older People1 s Cognitive PowerTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory23. （8 分） David Cameron is urging today's youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin（普通话）。Cameron said: "I want Britain linked up to the world's fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow's business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the world's largest economy. So it's time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin." To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela-the former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会）and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK-China School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants（力口入者）,as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy's foreign secretary, said, u a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.Laura Chan, one of the co-founders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school, said the prime minister's announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, "It's a great help. It will increase people's awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?A. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.B. David Cameron has visited China for three days.C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.D. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.2 Why does David Cam