2019-2021北京重点区初二(下)期末英语汇编:翻译.docx
2019-2021北京重点区初二(下)期末英语汇编翻译一.书面表达.(2019北京海淀区八年级期末)我爸爸以前常开车上班,现在他乘公交车.My father drive his car to work, but now he takes the bus.1 .(2019北京海淀区八年级期末)熊猫是中国的象征.Pandas are China.2 .(2019北京海淀区八年级期末)我相信,通过努力我就可以实现我的梦想.I believe I will through my hard work.3 .(2019北京海淀区八年级期末)对外国人来说,颐和园是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方.For foreigners, the Summer Palace is learn about Chinese culture and history.4 .(2019北京海淀区八年级期末)北京世园会正如我们期待的一样精彩.Beijing Horticultural Exhibition is we expect.二.词汇应用.(2021北京西城区八年级期末)吃太多的快餐是不健康的。(fastfood)5 .(2021北京西城区八年级期末)她认为锻炼是很重要的。(think that)*6 .(2021北京西城区八年级期末)到目前为止,我已经学了五首英文歌了。(so far).(2021北京西城区八年级期末)我们为中国感到自豪。(proud).(2020北京西城区八年级期末)我们每天晚上花一个小时来读书。(spend)*.(2020北京西城区八年级期末)我想知道你是否能带我在北京转一转。(show me around)7 . (2020北京西城区八年级期末)这盘菜看起来不错。(dish). (2020北京西城区八年级期末)他去年参加学校象棋比赛了。(take part in) 8 . (2019北京西城区八年级期末)我每天花一个小时做运动.(do exercise)9 . (2019北京西城区八年级期末)老师为我的进步感到骄傲.(progress). (2019北京西城区八年级期末)对人们来说,使用手机支付很便捷.(easy, pay by phone)参考答案1 .分析My father used to drive his car to work, but now he takes the bus.【解答】以前做某事used to to do sth.,是固定搭配;根据句意”我爸爸以前常开车上班,现在他乘公交车”可知,要 用一般过去时.故答案为used to.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.2 .【分析】Pandas are the symbol of China.【解答】象征symbol,.的象征the symbol of,固定短语.故答案为the symbol of.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.3 .分析I believe I will achieve my dream through my hard work.【解答】实现梦想achieve one's dream,是动词短语,在助动词will后面用动词原形.故答案为 achieve my dream.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.4 .分析For foreigners, the Summer Palace is a good place to learn about Chinese culture and history.【解答】一个的好地方 a good place to,不定式 to learn about Chinese culture and history 作定语.故答案为 a good place to.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.5 .【分析】Beijing Horticultural Exhibition is as wonderful as we expect.【解答】和一样asas,是固定短语,中间用形容词或副词原形,精彩wonderful.故答案为 as wonderful as.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.6 .分析It's not healthy to eat too much fast food.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:Ifs not healthy to do sth做某事不健康;eat too much fast food吃太多的快餐。由句意 可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为 It's not healthy to eat too much fast food,【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化。7 .分析She thinks that exercise is very important.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:She thinks that+宾语从句,她认为,exercise is very important锻炼是很重要的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为 She thinks that exercise is very important.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化。8 .分析I have learned five English songs so far。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:learn five English songs学五首英文歌;so far到目前为止。由句意可知时态是现在完 成时。主语I接have+过去分词。故答案为 I have learned five English songs so far.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化。9 .【分析】We are proud of China.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:beproudof以为自豪。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语we接are。故答案为 We are proud of China.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化。10 .【分析】 We spend one hour reading every night.【解答】we我们;Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事;one hour 一个小时;read读书;every night 每天晚上;根据句意用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故答案是 We spend one hour reading every night.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正 确答案。11 .分析I wonder if you can show me around Beijing.【解答】I wonder我想知道,后跟宾语从句;if是否;you你;can能,情态动词,后跟动词原形;show me around Beijing带我在北京转一转。故答案是 I wonder if you can show me around Beijing.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正 确答案。12 .【分析】This dish looks good.【解答】this dish这盘菜;look good看起来不错;根据句意用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式。故答案是 This dish looks good.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正 确答案。13,【分析】 He took part in the school chess game last year.【解答】he他;take part in参加;the school chess game学校象棋比赛;last year去年;根据句意用一般过去时。故答案是 He took part in the school chess game last year.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正 确答案。14 .【分析】I spend one hour doing exercise every day.【解答】花费spend, 一个小时one hour,某人花费时间做某事sb. spend+时间+ doing sth.,是固定句式,做运动 do exercise,每天every day;根据句意”我每天花一个小时做运动”可知,要用一般现在时.故答案为 I spend one hour doing exercise every day.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.15 .分析My teacher is proud of my progress.【解答】老师teacher,为感到骄傲be proud of,我的进步my progress;根据句意”老师为我的进步感到骄傲”可知, 要用一般现在时.故答案为 My teacher is proud of my progress.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.16 .【分析】Ifs easy for people to pay by phone.【解答】容易的easy,对人们来说for people,使用手机支付pay by phone; It's+形容词+for sb. +to do sth,是固定 句式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语;根据句意”对人们来说,使用手机支付很便捷”可知,要用一般现在时. 故答案为 It's easy for people to pay by phone.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积 累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.