高考名师指导分项拿分专训单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解1英语试卷.docx

高考名师指导分项拿分专训单项填空+完形填空+阅读理解1英语试卷video editing, so it takes mer m a bit green at long time to edit these things. A. the; a C. the; /1. After seemed an endlessthe interview room.A. whatB. whyI really don't know how to thank my lost necklace.A. couldn* t have found C. couldn't findMany dog owners treat their petsB. /; aD. /; thewait, it was her turn to enterC. thatD. howyou, but for your help, IB. mustn，t have foundD. wouldn，t findlike human beings, ifthey do not have children of their own.A. absolutelyB. especiallyC. eventuallyD. extremelyNo matter how healthy yoube, you need to consult adoctor from time to time.A. shouldB. willC. mustD. may一I think that every need of the customer should be attended to.A. I* d love toB. I'm with you on thatC. It's my pleasureD. It's up to youWhat do you think of the news in today, s newspaper?We shouldn，t the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.A. knock offB. take offC. keep offD. break offA考查形容词辨析。句意：网络使用者被警告要小心，不要把个人信息泄 露给陌生人。cautious “小心的，谨慎的"；anxious "焦虑的,渴望 的”;particular ”特定的,特别的"；sensitive “敏感的”。根据句意 可知选A项。16. BBACDACDABDCCBCDABCD解析作者通过一件事情告诉大家勇气和诚实是一个人获得尊重的事要因素。答案：B当老师宣布我们七年级实地考察旅行的目的地是游乐园时，整个 教室由于女孩们讨论她们要穿什么衣服和带什么样的东西而充满了兴奋的嗡 嗡声。故excitement符合语境，意思是“激动，兴奋”。amazement “吃 惊，惊奇"；disappointment "失望"；encouragement “鼓励"，均不符 合语境。答案：B “我”知道(knowing) “我”的父母没有钱让“我”参加这个活 动，“我”只能坐在后面听。答案：A 根据空后面的“to feel so leftout,可知，depressed ”沮丧 的，消沉的”符合语境。答案：C Danny只告诉大家他不去了。simply “仅仅，只”，符合语境。 答案：D当老师问他为什么不去时，Danny站起来陈述了原因。state的意 思是“陈述，说明"，符合语境。答案：A 根据文中的"too much money" "My dad hurt his back” 以及 "I can't ask my parents for money. w 可以判断出 Danny 的父亲失业 (out of work)了 o答案：C根据8空后面的“those whispers”可以判断出，此处应用 whisperingo答案：D根据2空前面的“I sat back”可知，此处应用seat。答案：A "Danny,我为你能理解你父母的处境(situation)而感到自豪。 并不是每一个像你这么大的学生都有那样的能力。” 20空前的situation 是提示。答案：B参见上题解析。age “年龄”，符合语境。答案：D虽然(Although)在那天之后，并不是每个人都接纳了 Danny。答案：C但他却赢得了我们中许多人的尊重。win over的意思是“获得， 赢得”，故答案为C项。win back “重新获得"，win out “摆脱困境”。 答案：C be impressed by意思是"对印象深刻”，符合语境。答案：B作者从来没有向他的朋友承认(admit)他没有钱去。答案：C根据上下文内容可知，这里表示“相反”的意思，故答案为C 项。.答案：D相反，为了相处融洽，“我”向他们撒谎“我”为什么不能做那 些事情，编造一个接一个的借口。fit in "相处融洽，适应”，符合语境。答案：A参见上题解析0 come up with意思是“提出，想出"，符合语 境。答案：B Danny的自信使我们大家更容易(easier)理解答案：C根据语境可知，他的父母拥有什么或没有什么，这并不能决定 (determine)他是谁。答案：D与其说是Danny出色的外表，倒不如说是他的勇气和诚实，使他 成为“我”永远无法忘记的人。more. than.的意思是“与其说倒不 如说”。故答案为D项。17. DCDB解析答案：D细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句"The regions don't talk to each other enough. ”可知，两个地区由于缺乏沟通也是造成飞机延误的一 个原因。答案：C细节理解题。第三段最后一句提及“缺乏新技术”是飞机延误的 一个原因；第四段提及“飞机航班的增加”也是延误的一个原因，第六段提 及天气也是飞机延误的一个重要原因，四个选项中C项没有提到。答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知，FAA制定安全规定之 后，在不好的天气会造成更多的飞机延误。答案：B主旨大意题。文章罗列了飞机延误的几个原因，故由此可知飞机 延误的情况在增加。8. 一How do you think I can make up with Johnson?一Set aside you disagree and try to find youhave in common.A. what; whatB. where; whatC. what; whichD. where; whichThe project will help people understand the many threats to thenatural environment endangered plants and animals live.A. whichB. when10. It was several years I to me.A. when; thatC. before; that11. We jump to conclusionsA. couldn，t B. mightn，tC. whereD. thatrealized David had liedB. that; whenD. until; whybefore we have all the facts.C. shouldn，t D. musin't12. Is he the only one of the students who here just now?A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.It's not surprising because the of a product.A. is controllingC. has controlled14. The managing director took the law of market the priceB. controlsD. controlled for the accident,although it wasn't really his fault.A. chargeB. accountC. blameD. causeInternet users are warned to be about giving awaypersonal information to strangers.A. cautious B. anxious C. particular D. sensitiveOne day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination ofthe seventhgrade field trip would be the amusement park. Theclassroom buzzed with as the girls discussed what they wouldwear and what they should bring with them. I sat back andlistened, that my parents did not have the money to send me.It made me to feel so leftout. But not Danny. He told everyone that he wouldn, t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and , "It's too much money for me right now.My dad hurt his back and has been out of for a while. I can't ask my parents for money.”Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly,even though had begun. I could only shrink in my , andsurely those whispers must be about me if they found out T would not be going cither.uDanny, I'm very proud of you for understanding the that your parents are in. Not every student of your has that ability, " Mr. Sims replied. not everyone accepted Danny after that day, he won the respect of many of us. I was especially by how he didn, t back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never to my friends that I couldn，t afford to go there. , in order to continue to in, I lied about why I couldn, t do things and with excuse after excuse.By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His selfconfidence made it for all of us to understand thatwhat his parents had or didn't have did not who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my family,s situation. And Danny, because of his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget.A. amazement B. excitement C. disappointment D. encouragementA. sensing B. knowing C. finding D. sayingA. depressed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. scaredA. gladly B. shyly C. simply D. rudelyA. shouted B. complained C. lied D. statedA. work B. duty C. order D. controlA. teaching B. debating C. whispering D. understandingA. shadow B. coat C. desk D. seatA. situation B. pain C. danger D. troubleA. class B. age C. grade D. groupA. Since B. As C. Unless D. AlthoughA. up B. out C. over D. backA.A.shocked B.persuaded C. impressed D. confusedA. announce B. admit C. apologize D. proveA. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. AlsoA. join B. take C. give D. fitA. came up B. broke up C. put up D. got upA. harder B. easier C. clearer D. betterA. conclude B. show C. determine D. causeA. rather B. other C. better D. more17. Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? It is a common problem and it is getting worse. Airport delays make people angry and cost the country billions in lost work time. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the government agency that oversees air travel. They studied the problem of airline delays.They found eleven major problems and suggested eleven ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don't talk to each other enough. Some of them need new computers.Also, more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. Airplanes are a form of mass transportation now, like trains and buses were in the past. More planes in the airport cause delays.The airport in San Francisco is a good example. It is growing fast. Many people go through San Francisco to get to other places around the world. Ron Wilson of the San Francisco International Airport says, “If you've got 18 flights that all want to take off at 8： 00 am and you're on the 18th plane in line, you're going to be 40 minutes late. ”Weather is another main reason for delays. Weather causes about 70% of delays. Fog or freezing rain can cause delays.The first thing the FAA wants to do is take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. A national center would make decisions on things that affect the whole country. The FAA also wants to put more distance between planes in the sky when the weather is bad. This rule could cause even more delays.The FAA knows that their solutions will not solve the problems with airport delays. But, they hope to make things better. There are just too many planes, too few traffic controllers, and not enough new technology.FAA found that some of the delay problems are caused by between two regions.A. different languagesB. technical misunderstandingC. misunderstanding of the rules D. lack of communicationWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for airline delays?A. A growing number of flights.B. Bad weather.C. A growing population. D. Lack of new technologyFrom the passage we can infer that.A. FAA is a national center which controls all the flight mattersB. FAA has taken control to solve airport delaysC. in San Francisco, each plane wi11 delay about 40 minutesD. safety rules during bad weather may cause more delaysWhich of the statements best gives the idea of the passage?A. FAA should make decisions to stop airport delays.B. Airport delays are on the rise.C. Travel problems cost billions in lost work time.D. FAA has taken control of air traffic nationwide.参考答案1. B解析B考查冠词。句意：我在影视编辑方面没有经验，因此编辑这些东西花费 了很长时间。因为video editing为动词的ing形式，不可数，且表示泛 指，所以其前不加冠词；a long time表示“很久”，故第二空填a。2. A解析A句意：经过似乎是无止境的等待之后，终于轮到她进入面试室了。介词 After后的宾语从句缺少主语，而四个选项中只有what能作主语。3. A解析A句意：我真的不知道该怎样感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能找到我丢 失的项链。couldn't have done表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为“不可 能”。4. B解析B考查副词。句意：许多宠物狗的主人对待它们就像对人一样，尤其是那 些没有子女的人。故选especially "特别是;尤其是“。absolutely “绝 对地，完全地“；eventually “最终"；extremely “极其地”。5. D解析D句意：不管你多么健康，你都需要时不时地咨询医生。may表示“（转折 前所述情况属实）也许，可能”。6. B解析B考查交际用语。句意：“我认为客户的每一个需要都应该得到处 理。” “在这一点上我同意你。" I'd love to表示欣然接受邀请；I'm with you on that ”在这一点上我同意你"；It's my pleasure是回答感 谢的用语；It's up to you "由你来决定”。根据语境可知选B项。7. C解析C句意：“你对今天报纸上的新闻怎么看？ ”“我们不应该仅仅因为我们 所做的可能会给我们带来麻烦而不帮助别人。" keep off ”使不接 近”，符合语境，故选C项。8. B解析B句意：“你认为我该如何与约翰逊和解呢？” “搁置争议，尽力寻找你 们之间的共同点。”第一个宾语从句中disagree为不及物动词，缺少状 语，故选择where；第二个从句中缺少宾语，应选用what。9. C解析C考查定语从句。句意：该项目将帮助人们理解濒危植物和动物生活的自 然环境所面临的许多威胁。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定 语从句中作状语，先行词为th。natural environment,故用where引导定 语从句。10. C解析C句意:过了几年我才意识到大卫向我撒了谎。It is/was +一段时间+ before.表示“过了多长时间才”；第二空，real ized后的从句不缺 成分，故用that引导。11. C解析C考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该在掌握全部事实前草率下结论。 shouldn't “不应该" ；couldn't "不能"；mightn't "可能不"； mustn't "禁止”。根据句意可知应选C项。12. C解析C句意：他是唯个刚才在这里的学生吗？先行词为the only one ofthe students,是单数概念，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，定语从句 谓语动词用单数，根据从句中的时间状语“just now”可知，从句应用一般 过去时，故选C项。13. B解析B句意：“汽车的价格在过去的20年急剧下降。”“这一点也不奇怪，因 为市场规律决定产品的价格。”“市场规律决定产品的价格”说的是一个客 观事实，因此用一般现在时。14. C解析C考查名词辨析。句意：总经理为此次事故负责，尽管不是他的过错。take the blame for sth. “为负责”，为固定搭配。故选C项。15. A解析