湖北省襄阳市襄州区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

湖北省襄阳市襄州区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. Do you have1. Do you haveorange skirt, Lisa?No. but I likered one.A. a; anB. a; /C. an; aD.an; an2 . 一Does Marylong hair?No, sheshort black hair.A. have; haveB. has; hasC. have; hasD.has; have3.Mary,does your father work?Oh, he works in a hospital.A. whatB whereC. whyD.who4.bottles of milk do you need?Six bottles, please.A. How manyB How muchC. HowD.What5. Helpto some,my friends.Thank you.A. yourself; apples B. yourselves; breads C. yourself; orangesD. yourselves;cakes6. 一Can you help me, John? The desk is tooSure, rd love to.A. heavyB. smallC. niceD. long7 . 一Would you like to sing7 . 一Would you like to singsongs with me? Yes, I'd love to.A. someB. anyC muchD. a lot8. Are these shoes Lucy's?8. Are these shoes Lucy's?-No, they aren't. These are brown, butare blue.A. hisB - hersC theirsD mine9.Why notwith me?Sounds great!Dad 爸爸；Mom 妈妈；Grandpa 爷爷；Grandma 奶奶。根据“Judy, do you love me?”可知，此 处是回答Fisher太太的问题，即是她的妈妈。故选B。22 .句意：为什么你要求我洗它们呢？How 如何；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Where 哪儿。根据“Dear, I don't want to wash （洗） your clothes”可知，此处是指为什么。故选C。23 .句意：Judy看着她的衣服说。looks at 看着；asks for 询问；helps with 帮助；thinks about 思考。根据"her clothes and says” 可知，是指看着衣服说到。故选A。24 .句意：哦，妈妈。我有许多作业要做。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数 名词；different 不同的。根据“I have . homework to do. Please wash them for me."可知，有 很多作业要做，希望妈妈帮我洗衣服，homework为不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。25 .句意：然后，Judy去做她的作业了。wash her clothes 洗她的衣服；play with her cat 和猫一起玩；do her homework 做她的作业； meet her friends 见她的朋友。根据"I have . homework to do. Please wash them for me.”可知， 是去做作业。故选C。26 . B 27. A 28. C 29. D【导语】本文主要讲述了大象Mala用她的长鼻子帮小男孩Jack在游泳池里取帽子的故事。26 .细节理解题。根据第一段“She likes to play with water with other elephants/% 可知 Mala 喜欢玩水。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack, a boy of 12, comes to the zoo to see animals one day.”,可 知Jack去动物园看动物。故选A。28 .词义猜测题。根据第二段“He wants to give Mala a show, but he is too careless. He throws（扔）his cap into the pool（池子）可知Jack由于粗心，把帽子扔进了游泳池里。故选Co 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“He throws（扔）his cap into the pool（池子）.“，可知Jack把帽子扔 进了游池里。故选D。30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮去商店购物的经历。答案第4页，共7页.细节理解题。根据“She teaches English in China now.”可知，她是一位老师。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据“She teaches English in China now.”可知，她现在在中国。故选C。31 .细节理解题。根据"It's Sunday. Jenny goes to do some shopping.”可知，她在星期日去购物。 故选B。32 .推理判断题。根据“She knows a little Chinese."、"So Jenny says in Chinese, 'A quilt （被子） 和“Soon （不久）the girl comes back, she gives Jenny a cup （杯子）.Jenny is very happy.”可知，珍 妮只懂得一点中文，她用中文说“被子”，店员给她拿来了一个杯子，她很高兴，说明她想买 的就是一个杯子。故选D。33 . D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。34 .细节理解题。根据文中“In many English homes, people have four meals（餐）a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea（茶）and dinner,”在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、卜 午茶和晚餐。故选D。35 .细节理解题。根据文中“People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or（或者）bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too.“人们从早上 7:00 至U 9:00吃早餐。他们吃鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐也喝茶或牛奶。可知，文中没有提到鱼肉，故 选B。36 .细节理解题。根据文中“Lunch comes at about 13:00.”午餐大约在13:00。故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据文中“and dinner is about 19:30. They often have soup（汤），and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables.晚餐大约19:30。他们通常有汤，他们有一些鸡肉或鱼 和蔬菜。故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据文中“But not all English people have meals like that."但不是所有的英 国人都吃那样的饭。故选A。39 . C 40. F 41. D 42. A 43. B【导语】本文讲述了时差的问题，详细地介绍了不同国家的时间。39 .根据“Li Lei has breakfast in the restaurant."可知现在是早上，选项C"现在是北京早上7 点钟。”符合语境，故选C。40 .根据“Jack is Bob's friend. And Bob is at Jack's home now.”可知杰克是鲍勃的朋友，他们答案第5页，共7页 现在在杰克家，选项F“他们在一起做他们的家庭作业。”符合语境，故选F。41 .根据"His mother wants to buy a new coat for him."可知他妈妈想给他买一件新外套，选 项DTll姆和他妈妈在商店里。”符合语境，故选D。42 .根据“After dinner, she will play games with them.”可知她们刚吃完晚饭，选项A“她和她 的父母一起吃晚饭。”符合语境，故选A。43 . 根据"Charlie is in bed. He goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening every day.”可知查理在 床上，他每晚10点上床，选项B“现在是英国晚上一点钟。”符合语境，故选B。44 . (h)appy 45. (a)bout 46. (m)e 47. (d)rives 48. (t)eachers 49. (a)nd 50. (e)at51 . (n)o 52. (u)sually 53. (c)oming【导语】本文讲述了 Rose在南京的生活。44 .句意：我很高兴住在这里。根据“Fmto live here”结合首字母可知，住在中国很开心， happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。45 .句意：你想知道我在这里的生活吗？根据“Would you like to know a.my life(生活)here?” 可知此处是know about"T解''的结构，故填(a)bout。46 .句意：现在，让我告诉你。根据“Now, let mtell you."可知是让我告诉你，me“我' 代 词宾格。故填(m)e。47 .句意：我父亲每天经常开车送我去学校。根据"My father often dme to school everyday” 可知是指父亲开车送我上学，drive“开车”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词 用三单形式，故填(d)rives。48 .句意：我所有的老师和同学都喜欢我。根据"AH my tand classmates”可知是指老师和学 生，teacher“老师”，名词应用复数，故填eachers。49 .句意：在中国，我可以吃很多种食物，比如广东菜、四川菜和南京菜。根据“like Guangdong food, Sichuan food a.Nanjing food”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填(a)nd。50 .句意：放学后我经常和我的好朋友一起出去吃饭。根据“I often e.out with my good friends after school.”可知是指出去吃,eat“吃”,动词，主语是I,动词用原形,故填(e)at。51 .句意：星期天，我没有课。根据“On Sundays, I have nclasses.”可知星期天没有课，no“没 有"，故填(n)o。52 .句意:我通常和同学们玩游戏。根据"u.play games with my classmates”可知此处应填答案第6页，共7页频度副词usually"通常故填(u)sually。53 .句意:来中国旅游怎么样？根据“What about cto visit China?”可知是指来中国旅游， come"来”，动词，空前有介词about,动词用动名词形式，故填(c)oming。54 .例文My FriendTom is my good friend. He is an outgoing boy. He is 13 years old. He studies in No.l Middle School. He is friendly and helpful. He likes English and often helps his classmates study. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning. For breakfast, he eats eggs, bread and milk. He eats lunch at school. He thinks the school food is good. He eats dinner at home. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together.【详解】总体分析匚题材.：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；匚提示：要求根据表格提供的信息，介绍你的朋友，注意行文连贯，要涵盖表格所有的信息。 写作步骤第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息；第二步，从品质，学习及生活方面详细地介绍朋友。亮点词汇outgoing夕卜向的like doing sth喜欢做某事friendly and helpful友好又乐于助人 高分句型 He thinks the school food is good. (think 后跟宾语从句)If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together. (if 引导的条件状语从句)答案第7页，共7页A. going fishingB. go fishingC. to go fishingD. go to fishing10. I like the brown shoes. Can I?A. try on itB. try on themC. try it onD. try them on二、完形填空It is 9:30 a.m. Mrs. Fisher asks her 11 Judy to do her homework, 12 Judy doesn't want to. She wants to play 3 her cat. She says, “Mom, can I 4 you a question （问题）?”“15. What is it?” says Mrs. Fisher.“Do you 16 me?” asks Judy. Mrs. Fisher says "17“Then why don't you let 18 do what I want?” asks Judy.After 19 for a minute （分车中），Mrs. Fisher puts （放）Judy's T-shirts,20 and trousers on Judy's bed. Then, she asks,“Judy, do you love me?”Judy says, “Yeah,2j. That's fbr sure.“Great! Dear, I don't want to wash （洗）your clothes.22 do you ask me towash them?”Judy 23 her clothes and says, “Uh, Mom. I have 24 homeworkto do. Please wash them fbr me. Thanks. Then, Judy goes to 25.11. A. cousinB daughterC. auntD. friend12. A. andB. soC. orD. but13. A. forB. aboutC. toD. with14. A. askB. spellC. buyD. take15. A. SureB. HelloC. NoD. Guess16. A. seeB. knowC - loveD. call17. A. OKB. YesC. ByeD. Thanks18. A. meB. usC. herD. them19. A. guessingB eatingC. sayingD. thinking20. A. eggsB - skirtsC - toysD. pens21. A. DadB. MomC GrandpaD. Grandma22. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where23. A. looks atB asks forC. helps withD. thinks about24. A. manyB muchC. littleD. different试卷第2页，共6页25. A. wash her clothesB. play with her catC. do herhomeworkhomeworkD. meet her friends三、阅读单选Do you like animals? If so, do you know about the new elephant in People's Zoo? Her name is Mala. Mala is 13. She is from Cuba. She likes to play with water with other elephants. Many people like to see her when they are free.Jack, a boy of 12? comes to the zoo to see animals one day. He likes Mala very much. He wants to give Mala a show, but he is too careless. He throws（扔）his cap into the pool（池子）. He wants to get his cap from the pool, but he can't do it. Mala gets it back to Jack with her long nose. Jack is very happy.Mala is very kind and she often helps people with her long nose. So people like her very much.26. What does Mala like to do?A Eat bananas.B. Play with water.C. Sing with other elephants.D. Play with young people.27. Why does Jack come to the zoo one day?A. To see animals. B. To meet his friends. C. To play with friends. D. To help Mala. 28. What does the underlined word（画线单词）“careless" mean in Chinese?A.活泼的B.聪明的C.粗心的D.热心的What does Jack throw into the pool?A. Some bananas.B. His jacket.C. An apple.D. His cap.Jenny comes from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. It's Sunday. Jenny goes to do some shopping. She comes out of her car and goes into （进入）a shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. So Jenny says in Chinese, "A quilt （被子）”. The girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not good. The girl knows me." She thinks.Soon （不久）the girl comes back, she gives Jenny a cup （杯子）.Jenny is very happy.30. What does Jenny do?A. A student.B. A worker.31. Where is Jenny now?A. Canada.B. England.32. What does Jenny do on Sunday?A. Do some cooking. B. Go shopping, work.33. What does Jenny want to buy?A. A car.B. A quilt.C. A teacher.D. A nurse.C. China.D. Cuba.C. Visit her grandparents. D. Go toC. A coat.D. A cup.In many English homes, people have four meals（餐）a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea（茶）and dinner.People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or（或者）bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is about 19:30. They often have soup（汤工 and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don't have their dinners in the evening（晚上）.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。34. Many English people have meals a day.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourUsually, people in English don't have fbr their breakfast.A. breadB. fishC. milkD. eggsPeople in English have lunch.A.from 7:00 to 9:00B.at about 13:00C.at 19:30D.from 16:00 to 17:0035. Usually, people in England have for their dinner.A.bananas, apples or eggsB.soup, bananas or milkC.soup, chicken or fish with vegetablesD.soup, milk and vegetables36. Do all the English people eat in the same way（方式）？A. No, not all the English people eat in the same way.B. Yes, all the English people eat in the same way.试卷第4页，共6页C. No, some of them don't have lunch at all.D. Sorry, we don't know.四、阅读还原6选5阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 （提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Do you know time differences （时差）？39 Li Lei has breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, ifs eight o'clock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school. In the USA, it's seven o'clock in the evening. Jack is Bob's friend. And Bob is at Jack's home now. 40 It's seven o'clock in the evening in Canada. 4 His mother wants to buy a new coat fbr him. Now it's seven o'clock in the evening in Cuba, too. Maria is at home. 42 After dinner, she will play games with them. 43 Charlie is in bed （床）. He goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening every day.A She has dinner with her parents.B. Now it's one o'clock at night in the UK.C. Now it's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing.D. Sam is in a shop with his mother.E. His mother likes Canada much.F. They do their homework together （起，共同）.五、短文首字母填空阅读下面材料，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。（有的词请注意词形的 变化!）Hello, I'm Rose. Tm from America. I am in Nanjing, China now. Tm h44 to livehere. Would you like to know a 45 my life （生活）here? Now, let m46tell you.I'm in a high school. My father often d 47 me to school everyday. I like his car. Ihave many friends in my school. All my t 48 and classmates like me. They help me with my Chinese. In China, I can have many kinds of food like Guangdong food, Sichuanfood a 49 Nanjing food. I often e 50 out with my good friends after school.On Sundays, I have n 51 classes. I u 52 play games with my classmates. I love the life here. What about c 53 to visit China?六、材料作文54.请认真读以下表格:姓名性别年龄就读学校Tom男13一中品质方面为人友好，乐于助人学习方面喜欢英语，常帮助同学们学习生活方面1.7: 00起床，早餐吃鸡蛋、面包、喝牛奶2 .午餐在学校吃饭，学校的食物很好3 .晚餐在家吃写作要求：1 .根据表格提供的信息，请你以My Friend为题目介绍你的朋友。2 .语句正确、意思连贯，用上表格提供所有信息。3 .书写工整，70个单词左右。My Friend试卷第6页，共6页参考答案：1. C【详解】句意： 丽莎，你有橙色的裙子吗？没有。但是我喜欢红色的。考查不定冠词。a, an表示泛指。an用于元音音素开头的词前；a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据"Do you have . orange skirt, Lisa? No. but I like .red one."可知 orange skirt 和 red one 都 是首次提到且为泛指。orange是以元音音素开头的词，其前应该用an； red是以辅音音素开 头的词，其前应该用a。故选C。2. C【详解】句意：玛丽有长头发吗？ 没有，她有黑色的短发。考查词义辨析。have有，has是have的三单形式。问句是Does开头的一般疑问句，谓语动 词用原形have,答句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故选C。3. B【详解】句意：玛丽，你爸爸在哪里工作？ 他在医院工作。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“he works in a hospital. 可知问的是在哪里工作，故选B。4. A【详解】句意：你需要多少瓶牛奶？请给我六瓶。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；How 如何;What什么。根据"bottles"和“Six bottles,”可知,询问数量，how many符合句意。故选 AoD【详解】句意：我的朋友们，请随便吃点蛋糕吧。谢谢。考查反身代词。yourself你自己，第二人称单数；yourselves你们自己，第二人称复数；apples 苹果，名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词；oranges橘子，名词复数；cakes蛋糕，名词复 数。主语为复数，反身代词也要用复数yourselves, bread是不可数，不加s。故选D。5. A【详解】句意：约翰，你能帮助我吗？这张桌子太重了。当然，我很乐意。考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；small小的；nice好的；10ng长的。根据“Can you help me, John?” 可知，因为桌子太重了，所以向约翰寻求帮助。故选A。6. A答案第1页，共7页【详解】句意： 你想要和我唱一些歌吗？ 是的，我想。考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何一个；much许多；a lot很多。句子中songs是可数名 词的复数形式，因此前面要用可以修饰可数名词复数的词修饰。much修饰不可数名词，排 除C。a lot修饰名词，一般加of,再加名词。some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数，但是 any常用于疑问句或否定句中。在表示委婉的请求或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句中，通常会 用some,而不用anyo故选A。【点睛】any用法：表示“一些”的时候可修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词，通常出现在疑问句 和否定句中。some用法：一般用于肯定句中，来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。many用法：many表示,许多的，很多的，用来修饰可数名词复数。much用法：much修饰不可数名词。7. B【详解】句意：这些鞋子是露西的吗？ 不，它们不是。这些是棕色的，但她的是蓝 色的。考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Are these shoes Lucy's?” 和“No, they aren't.”可知，空处是介绍露西的鞋的颜色，所以用hers。故选B。8. B【详解】句意：为什么不和我一起去钓鱼呢？ 听起来不错！考查固定句型和动词短语。why not后面跟动词原形，意为"为什么不做某事"；g。fishing“去 钓鱼、为固定短语。故选B。9. D【详解】句意：我喜欢棕色的鞋子。我可以试穿一下吗？考查动词短语及代词辨析。try on试穿；it它，单数；them它们，复数。根据“the brown shoes” 可知，使用代词them,且位于动词短语的中间。故选D。10. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21.B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C【导语】本文主要讲述了 Judy想去玩，妈妈想让她写作业，后来在和妈妈的对话中明白了 自己得去写作业。答案第2页，共7页.句意：Fisher太太想要她的女儿去写作业，但是Judy不想做。cousin 堂兄弟;daughter 女儿；aunt 阿姨;fHend 朋友。根据“Mom, can I . you a question （问 题）?”可知,Judy是Fisher太太的女儿。故选B。11 .句意：Fisher太太想要她的女儿去写作业，但是Judy不想做。and 和；so 所以；or 或者；but 但是。Fisher asks her . Judy to do her homework,. Judy doesn't want to.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。12 .句意：她想和她的猫一起玩。for为了； about关于；to到；with和。playwith”和一起玩"，固定搭配。故选D。13 .句意：妈妈，我可以问你一个问题吗？ask问；spell拼写；buy买；take带走。根据“can Iyou a question”可知，是问问题。故选Ao14 .句意：当然可以。Sure当然可以；Hello你好；No不；Guess猜。根据“can I. yo