2021年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2021年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高三三模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)I、【来源】2021年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高三三模第13题7.5分(每题2.5分)There are hundreds and thousands of universities in the world. Each of them strives to offer the best education to its students and insure their all-around development. Here are the top four.Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the United StatesThis is a private university established in 1861.1( has been on the top of the list fbr years when it conies to the best universities in the world. It scores well on all the aspects-the academic standards, infrastructure, management, faculty members, extra-curricular activities and student engagement. MIT also provides financial aid for students in need. Some of the top companies including Google and Amazon look forward to hiring graduates and postgraduates from this university.Stanford University, the United StatesThis is a private research university established back in the year 1885 by Leland Stanford and Jane Stanford who aimed to memorize their son. It is known fbr its excellent academics. As many as 19 Nobel winners are known to be associated with Stanford. It has a huge campus with around 700 buildings.Harvard University, the United StatesThis is a private non-profit university. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities around the world. Located in Cambridge and Boston. Massachusetts, it was established back in the year 1636. It was named after John Harvard who was its first donor. Thousands of students graduate from this university each year.University of Oxford, the United KingdomThis is a public research university located in England. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096. It is said to be the second oldest university in the world that has continued operation over the centuries. The university grew rapidly from 1167. It is continually being improved and enhanced at various levels.(1) What is special about MIT according to (he passage?A. MIT tries to promote all-around development of the students.B. MIT graduates tend to work in Google and Amazon.C. MIT offers economic help to students in need.D. MIT scores we11 on all academic subjects.(2) What do Stanford University and Harvard University have in common?假定你是李华。你校英文报想刊登部分同学在新高考模式下的选科情况（除语、数、英之 外），以此为还未选科的同学提供参考。请你向报社投稿，内容包括:1 .你的选科决定；2 .你的选科理由：3 .你的期待。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Choice of Subjects9、【来源】2021年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高三三模第47题25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu's toy shop and told her best friend, Jodi about it. Jodi wondered if she could afford it. Shanti smiled, "I've asked my mom and I can make jasmine garlands （花 环）and sell them at my aunt's stand in the market." Jodi thought it was a good idea.Early the next morning, the girls met at the jasmine bushes outside Shanti's house. Delicate white flowers surrounded them with fresh scent. They picked blossoms with their lingers and （hen sal under a mango tree, tying up the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll. "If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll." Shanti said.Jodi shook her head. Her family was low on money that week. She had to use her money to pay for Kiran's medicine. Kiran was Jodi's little brother. Then Jodi picked up her garlands, "My mother is expecting me. I'll meet you at the market." Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlanded alone. By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers.On the way home, Shanti saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. She was late because she had to watch Kiran while her mother was away."Why didn't you take him with you?" Shanti said.Jodi shook her head, "He's too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs."Shanti knew Jodi wouldn't make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon. Shanti looked at the purse tightly held in her hand. It was supposed to be for the beautiful doll she'd been dreaming of for long. Then she looked at her friend's tired face, "Here. Keep this for the medicine."That night Shanti cried, thinking about the doll. What if someone bought it before she'd saved up enough again?注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too. .Mom comforted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper. .1、【答案】（DC;C;D;2、【答案】（1）A;B;D;(4) D;3、【答案】D;c；B;(4) A;4、【答案】(1)B;c；A;(4) C;5、【答案】C;D;F;G;E;6、【答案】A;D;B;D;A;B;D;A;B;A;C；D;B;B;C;7、 【答案】rapidly;forms;to reach;with;confusion;an;wili have;but;which;to be sent;8、【答案】My Choice of SubjectsUnder the new form of college entrance examination, we need to choose subjects in (he second year of high school, instead of simply choosing liberal arts or science in the past. I believe many students have doubts in (his respect. I would like to share my experience in selecting subjects.My subjects are physics, chemistry and politics, which is a choice focusing on science subjects. First of all, the study of physics and chemistry can not only strengthen my logical thinking ability, but also provide advantages for choosing majors in future universities. In addition, this combination is helpful for future development. The addition of political subject is beneficial to the future postgraduate entrance examination and civil servant examination.I hope my experience can help students who have not chosen a subject.9、答案】 The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too. The medicine had cured his cough, and he helped them sell out all the garlands. When parting, Jodi said, "Shanti, we have prepared something for you." But Shanti was so anxious that she didn't seem to have time to hear them out. She quickly ran to Ramu's shop, only to find the doll had been sold. Broken-hearted, she ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.Mom comforted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper. "Jodi dropped this off for you, dear." Shanti was surprised and unwrapped it. Il was the doll! Also, she found a note on the back of the doll: For our dearest friend, Shanti. Nothing can express our deepest gratitude for your purest heart. Your sincere friendship will be the most invaluable treasure for our family. -From Jodi and Kiran. Shanti smiled. Hugging the doll, she felt so blessed about everything that happened.A. Both of them cultivate outstanding talents to win the Nobel Prize.B. Both of them have a huge campus and plenty of buildings.C. Both of them were named after an important person.D. Both of them are private non-profit universitiesWhich university has the longest history?A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.B. Stanford University.C. Harvard University.1). University of Oxford.2、【来源】2021年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高三三模第47题10分(每题2.5分)Friday night, I was struggling to choose a good movie to watch. I spent 20 minutes looking through hundreds of choices at Amazon Video and still couldn't decide. In the back of my mind, I was thinking that I had to choose a great movie to watch, because if didn't I would be wasting my time. I thought that instead of watching a bad movie, I would be better off using my time in a more meaningful way (I see this as an opportunity cost). After seeing the reviews and asking around for suggestions, ended up watching LaLa Land, a popular movie that most of my friends have seen recently.The next day, I went to Duane Reade to buy toothpaste and was overwhelmed again by the large quantity of the choice. I started wondering if more choices empower consumers or just make them think they are empowered, when in reality they are just at a loss.From finding a good restaurant to searching for your life partner, everything is all about choices； big or small, they are all related. Take dating life in New York for example. There are an endless range of choices which can lead to many New Yorkers finding it hard to make a decision. It is big city with a lot of lonely "I could do better" people that are constantly searching fbr (he next best one.It doesn't contradict with providing people choices and information to empower them, as there is difference between having a reasonable number of choices and an overwhelming amount. When wc arc overwhelmed with the number of choices we have, we end up less satisfied with the choice we make. You might calculate the opportunity cost and think about "what if.I've started to realize that living a life with simplicity can sometimes be a challenge, but it is certainly worth it.(1) Why did the writer find it hard (o choose a movie to watch?A. He thought watching a bad movie wasn't meaningful.B. He dicin' t know which movies were popular among his friends.C. He found it challenging to choose from so many choicesHe believed it a waste of time to look through hundreds of choices.(2) What can be inferred from the text?A. Living a simple life is always challenging.B. More choices may lead to dissatisfaction with our decision.C. New Yorkers tend to be discontented their dating partner.1) . Opportunity cost is what we should consider when making a decision.(3) What's the author's attitude towards the endless choices presented to him?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Unconcerned.D. NegativeWhich of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Less is BetterMake Your Choice GoadB. More Choices, More OpportunitiesSimple Life Assures Your Happiness3、【来源】2()21年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高三三模第811题1()分(每题2.5分)When we've got children, it's typical of us to give careful thought to how much TV the children arc watching and that they're exposed to. Are we being overproteclive about the effect reality TV is having on our child? The answer is "No". Or rather, there's increasing evidence that these programs can have a profound influence on young people.A recent research indicates that sonic reality TV shows can be as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kids. The Irulh is that reality TV is anything but realitybut (hat's not necessarily what our children believe. A study of the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch reality shows believe these programs describe real life. In fact, much of reality TV is a heavily manipulated (操纵)view of what's really happening, and the worst of it strengthens the sort of female stereotypes women have spent decades trying to remove.Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens. Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programs. There's a widespread emphasis on the value of women concerning how they look and dress, which gives young viewers the message that being a woman is all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand for. Imran Siddiquee, Director of Social Media and Outreach, is concerned that these programs show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and "normalize" them in what appear to be everyday settings. "They offer such a limited view of what il is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it," he says.Imran does recognize, however, (hat many girls (hemselves value reality TV. Some say it encourages them to think about situations different from their own. They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses. "It's important to acknowledge (hat (here are some useful elements in reality TV," Imran says. "But many girls need to be inspired to think more critically about some aspects of these shows so they're not manipulated by them and so their behavior doesn't change because of them."We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. Whether reality TV is changing our children's views, or whether they arc attracted to programs (hat agree with iheir beliefs, it's vital we recognize that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideas.(1) Who is (his passage most probably intended for?A. General public.B. Teenage girls.C. TV producers.D. Parents.(2) What is the problem with a reality TV show?A. Its contents and views are rather unreal.B. It has removed the usual female stereotypes.C. Its contents and views are rather artificial.D. It overemphasizes young women, s ambitions.(3) According to Imran Siddquee, what should reality TV shows present?A. Tips on how to become fashionable young girls.B. Genuine reflections of females and their work.C. Distinction between ti'ue life and TV dramas.D. Ways to gain more popularity among peers.(4) What is the text mainly about?A. Reality TV shows* impact on young girls and parent* s guidance.B. Situations where teenagers are attracted to certain TV pi'ograms.C. The way to help children to have the habit of critical thinking.1）. The stereotypes of women on TV and audience5 s reactions.4、【来源】2021年广东深圳罗湖区深圳中学高三三模第1215题10分（每题2.5分）In 2016, in an Illinois town called Cahokia, a woman was sent to prison just because she failed to tend her lawn （草坪）.In 2019, a Florida man was fined $ 30, 000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass lo grow more than 10 inches in height. These examples, while extreme, are not rare occurrence in America.A study estimated that turf grasses （lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc） cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S., an area larger than any crop area. And Americans spend as much as $ 60 billion a year maintaining these grasses. These impressive data arc the result of Americans' selling much store by these pieces of greenery for several centuries.Centuries ago, only those with considerable wealth could own the resources needed to maintain these displays. In the modem world, lawns have gradually changed from the estates of the wealthy lo the front yards of common people. Across America, millions of families now proudly present their grass to their neighbors and drivers by carefully weeding, watering, fertilizing and mowing these small-scale representations of the grounds.With this context in mind, it's easy to see well-tended lawns in America. People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success. The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer （晴雨表）for their life as whole.However, with so many acres covered by the grass, the influence associated with lawn maintenance is more than just psychological. To begin, a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner's waler use, much ofwhich is wasted. Additionally, Americans arc reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns e