Unit2WifelifeProtection词汇学习1语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection词汇学习1+语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Step 1词汇分类记忆检测Taskl阅读词汇（英译中）1,poster2,species3,fin4,rate5,rating6,extinct7,extinction8,habitat9,endanger10,prince11,adapt12, adapt to13,authority14,antelope15,Tibetan antelope16,reserveTask 2写作词汇（中译英）1 ,不合法的；非法的2,不合法地；非法地3，打猎；搜寻；追捕4 ,猎人5,立刻；马上6 ,鲨鱼7 ,究竟；至U底8,灭亡；渐渐消失9,惊人的；使人惊恐的10，使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；恐慌；警 报；警报器11 ,大量的；广泛的;大量；堆；群17,plain18,herd19,observe20,fur21,sacred22,profit23,attack24,threat25, threaten26,harmony27,binoculars28,bird field guide29,Yangtze River dolphin30,koala3 l,stir32,stir up16 ,取得进步17,涉及；让担忧18,担心的；关切的19,对关切；为担忧2（）.居住的；活的；在用的21措施；方法；测量；度量22,压力；要求23.在压力下；承受压力24,鲸25,看清；听清26,美；美人；美好的东西27提醒；使想起28,使某人想起（类似的人或物）12 ,知道；发觉；有意识13 ,意识到；知道14 ,平均数；平均水平15 ,平均16 ,知道；发觉；有意识17 ,意识到；知道18 ,平均数；平均水平19 ,平均29,射杀；射伤30,保护；照管；监督31,日日夜夜；夜以继日32,有效的；生效的33,回复；康复；找回；寻回.34,去除；移开；脱去45 ,打算；计划；想要36 ,存在；生存37 ,商品；货物38 ,生物；动物39 ,鹿40 ,袋鼠41 ,减少42 ,由于；因为43 ,因为；由于44,昆虫45,网；静得的；纯的 =46.临近的地方；街区47,搜索；查找48,海豚49,感情；情感；情绪50,皮；皮肤51,特别的；不寻常的52,西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的53,西藏Task 3词性变换1, legal-(opposite word)(adv.) 2, hunt(n.)3, immediately(adv.) 4, extinct(n.)5, endanger(adj.)6, prince一(异性词)7,adapt(n.)8, reserve(n.)9,observe-(n.)观察者；天观测者；遵守者(n.)观察；监视；观察报告1(), profit-(adj.)-常用词块：净利润；纯利润ll,attack-(n.)攻击者；进攻者 12,threat-".)威胁；恐吓；胁迫13,harmony-(adj.)和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的14, aware(n.)15, recover-(n.)16,rcmove-(adj.) 可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的17.1 ntend(n.) 18,exist-(n.) 19,reduce-(n.)20,concern-(adj.)-常用词块： 对关心/牵挂/顾虑21,press-(n.)-常用词块： 在压力下；承受压力22,beauliful-(n.) 23,remind-常用词块： 使某人想起.提醒某人做某事24,effect(V.)(adj.)(adv.)25,emotion-(adj.)(adv.)26,usual(opposite word)(adv.) 27,Tibet(adj.)Step 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the words or expressions you've learnt in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. The lettering on the is very cyc-catching.海报上的字体非常醒目。2. The only stayed up a few hours before it was stolen.那张海报贴上去没几个小时就让人给偷走了。3. The jewellery firm is just a front for their trade in diamonds.该珠宝公司不过是进行非法的钻石交易的幌子。4. All protests are brutally repressed by the government as.所有的抗议活动都遭到当局的野金镇良，并被宣布为非法。5. Ben Johnson ran the Olympic race.班约翰逊非法地参加了奥林匹克比赛。6. In additionjhe Federal or state government sends inspectors around periodically to make certain that no one ishelping himself to the funds.此外，联邦政府或州政府定期旋人检查以保证没人非法地擅自挪用这些基金。7. The huntsman and I the animals out of the garden.猎人和我把动物赶出花园。8. Wolves in packs.狼总是成群猎食。9. The steadied his rifle and fired.猎人端稳了猎枪，然后开了火。1(). The fox ran away before the shot it.那只狐狸在猎人向它射击前跑掉了。11. He began to look for another position.他马上开始寻找另一个职位。12. Jason saw me and got off the horse：杰逊看到我，立即从马上下来。13. There are more than 1,000 alien in China.中国的外来物种有 1000 多种。14. The is dangerous to swimmers.鲨鱼对游泳的人来说很危险。15. He did not see the of the other.他没有看见另外一条的鳍。16. The fish's tail was hurt.这条鱼的尾鳍受伤了。17. What are you doing?你究竟在干什么？18. Where did you spring from?你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的?19. We used to believe that capitalism would soon.我们曾以为资本主义很快会消亡。20. Rainforests arc shrinking at an rate.雨林正在以惊人的速率不断减少。Task 2单句语法填空1. The power of ideas is very(alarm)!The proceedings of the meeting(interrupt) by the fire alarm.3. The instant they heard the alarm, they(fall) in for action.4. Alarm everyone(quick) because the house is full of smoke.5. We were much(alarm) by the fire in the forest.6. House price is rising at a(high) rate than inflation.7. The novel was rated a brilliant.(perform)His house was rated a price of $ one million.8. The Army is testing a new system for(rate) the performance of sergeants(警官).9. This is extinct species of fish.10. This species will be extinct in a few(decade).11. Its(extinct) is just a question of time.12. The World Dinosaur Valley brings back from extinction the most mammolh(猛3马)creatures our planet has ever known.13. After harvest we will have mass of rice.14. There were(mass) of dark clouds in the sky.天上有朵朵乌云。15. Modern(educate) is a mass enterprise.16. The moth's habitat is being(destroy) and it has nearly died out.17. The polar bear's habitat is the(ice) waters of the Arctic.18. If you were aware all that, you would change your mind.19. Then he became aware they were regarding him with interest.Task 3 Translation. The words and expressions in the blanket may help you.1 .我觉察到我在时他们有些拘束。(be aware of;constraint;presence).他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。(attack; aware of)2 .用那种方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的。(endanger).开发这一地区将会危及到野生生物。(endanger)3 . 4, 6, 8 的平均数是 6。(average).温度低于此时的年平均温度。(average)4 .本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。(average).汤姆的功课是中上等水平。(above the average)5 .我们平均每天接到二十通电话。(on average).这是他们每年的平均产量。(yearly;average; output)6 .魔术师把青蛙变成了王子。(magician; prince).王子自始至终忠贞不渝。(prince; loyal)7 .什么事妨碍你取得进步？(make progress).什么也不能阻挡我们取得进步。(progress)8 .相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。(theory of relativity; concern; opposite idea).请不要为我担心。(concerned)9 .忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。(concerned).人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。(corruption; inequality; concerned about)10 .投资者不关心今后几年里的短期收益。(investor; short-term profits).他是英国活着的最伟大的小说家。(living)Step 3语篇提升训练Taskl语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1A new library L(build) in our school at present and it'll be accessible to us students when it 2. (complete) this September. The 3. (construct) of the new library 4.(begin) two years ago and at present the workers 5.(speed) up the construction in order 6,(finish) the project on time. The new library, twice as large as the existing one, 7.(hold) as many as 10,000 people. It will provide students with a wide collection of recent and popular books and magazines for them to read and borrow. Look ! The man who 8.(interview) there is our headmaster. He 9.(ask) about the progress of the project by a school newspaper journalist at the moment. The headmaster hopes that more students can 0.(encourage) to appreciate literature and develop lifelong learning skills.2Sam was taking the subway home from work on Christmas Eve. He L(sudden) saw an elderly woman sitting all by herself in the back corner of the subway. She was staring out of the window and Sam could see tears 2.(run) down the side of her face. Sam went over to sit beside the woman. She quickly wiped away the tears and moved over in her seat 3.(give) Sam some room. Sam smiled as he 4,(sit) down. "What is wrong?" asked Sam. "It is Christmas Eve/' said the woman. "Yes,H said Sam. *'It is, and this is a time for 5.(happy).*' "For some," said the woman. "But not for 6.(I). Christmas is a sad time of the year. I don't have any family.1' The woman's eyes 7.(fill) up with tears again. "I'd be honored 8.you would join me and my family for Christmas/' saidSam. Sam called his wife on his cellphone explaining their extra Christmas gift. His wife stopped what she was doing and rushed out to the 9.（near） store in their neighborhood and bought a very warm sweater for the woman U）.her Christmas gift. "Thank you," the woman cried, hugging Sam. "You don't know how happy you have made me."Task 2阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。AThe smilodon 倒齿虎）was the largest knife-toothed cat. It was a fierce animal about 4-5 feel long and 3 feet tall. It weighed about 200 kg. It was a bit smaller than a modern-day lion, but much heavier. It first appeared about 2.5 million years ago. This kind of cat went extinct about 10,000 years ago.Although the smilodon was also known as a similar tiger in the past, it was not a close relative of the modern tiger. The more scientists study the two big cats, the more differences they find.Tigers travel by themselves and run fast while running after their prey （猎物）.The smilodon, on the other hand, probably lived in packs （群）.With a much shorter tail than that of a modern tiger, the smilodon did not have the balance to run at top speed. It probably caught its prey by hiding quietly until an animal came near. Then, the smilodon would surprise its prey.Another main difference between the modern tiger and the smilodon is the size of their teeth. The smilodon got its name from the two large teeth that grew in its upper jaw （上颌）.These teeth grew up to seven inches long and were surprisingly easily broken. The smilodon probably used the teeth to bite into soft parts of its prey's body, such as its stomach. A modern tiger's teeth are much smaller, but they are stronger.The smilodon mainly lived in North and South America. Tigers, of course, still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows for sure whether the smilodon became extinct because of loss of habitat or human activities.1. .What can know about the smilodon?A. A smilodon was bigger than a modern-day lion.B. Smilodons had large and sharp teeth.C. Smilodons have lived on the earth for 2.5 million years.D. The smilodon was the heaviest cat in the world.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Modern tigers are fiercer than smilodons.B. Today's tigers have shorter tails.C. The tail of a tiger can keep its body in balance.D. Smilodons like hiding its prey.3. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain reasons for smilodons' extinction.B. To compare two kinds of big cats.C. To call on readers to protect tigers.D. To tell readers about the tigers' habitats.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Humans should be responsible for the extinction of smilodons.B. Modern tigers and smilodons arc different species.C. The largest animals are the best hunters.D. Animals that look similar can actually be quite different.BBlue whales are the biggest creatures ever to have lived on earth.In scary movies, huge creatures are evil monsters causing harm and destruction. In fact, magnificent creatures such as blue whales have undergone much suffering at the hands of humans. Blue whales, as well as many other whale species, have been hunted to extinction by people from all over the world for centuries. It*s only recently, in this century, that we have begun to appreciate the value of all living creatures. Blue whales have been put on the United States' endangered species list. Whalers in the 19th and 20th centuries hunted this giant nearly to extinction, killing as many as 29,000 in 1931, probably the peak year.Blue whales' diet mainly consists of krill. Krill is probably one of the most plentiful food species anywhere on earth. A big blue whale can cat over a thousand krill at one time, swallowing them with a tongue that weighs as much as an elephant! Small fish and plankton （浮游生物）are also the favorite food items of blue whales. It takes about 3,600 kg of fresh seafood a day to keep a blue whale well fed.Probably the most special thing about blue whales is the sounds they make. Some of their sounds have been recorded as loud as 188 decibels （分贝）and can be heard as far as 848 km away. A takeoff plane just makes a sound of 120 decibels. That makes whales, by far, the loudest living creatures on earth.Scientists don't really know for sure why blue whales are so big, but they are sure of one thing ancient dinosaurs were never as big as blue whales. One of the most important reasons why blue whales have become so large is that they have more space - more room to move about. Remember: over 70% of the earth is covered in ocean water.5. What does the underlined word "undergone" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Waited for. B. Paid for. C. Added to. D. Gone through.6. What can wc infer about blue whales?A. Laws have been made to stop the hunting of blue whales.B. People have realized the importance of protecting them.C. Blue whales have caused too much harm to humans.D. About 29,000 blue whales were killed in the 20th century.7. Whafs the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Where blue whales find their food. B. What and how much blue whales eat.C. Why blue whales cat so much.D. Why blue whales arc so large.8. By mentioning a plane in Paragraph 4, the author wants to prove that.A. blue whales move faster than planesB. blue whales make the loudest sounds in the worldC. blue whales can make interesting soundsD. blue whales' sounds arc really loud enough