湖北省荆州市松滋桃树乡三望坡中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

湖北省荆州市松滋桃树乡三望坡中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题good use you made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. Whether D. No matter参考答案：BIt greatly what you wear to an evening of live theater.A. matches B. mattersC. minds D. mentions参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去晚上的现场剧院穿什么非常重要。It matters卡从 句，表示要紧，关系重要，为常用固定搭配，A. matches匹配；C. minds思想；D. mentions提到。故选B。1. Every day, mainland China Hong Kong lots of vegetables, fruits andmeat.A. supplies; toB. supplies; with C. supplies; /D. supplies;for参考答案：BShe waswith the belief that one must return what one has borrowed.A. brought up B. brought in C. brought about D. brought out参考答案：ASorry, Mr Wu, I didn't hurt you.It's Ok. After all you are a child.performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, don't worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.9. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will.A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakesC. do better than you D. know what you are talking about10. You don't remember obvious mistakes in a speech because.A. your attention is on the contentyou don't fully understand the speechB. you don't know what the speaker plans to sayyou find the way of speech-making more important11. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceone or two mistakes in a speech may not be badB. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madethe more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be.12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker B. How to Make a Perfect SpeechC. Don't Expect a Perfect Speech D. Don't Expect Mistakes in a Speech参考答案：9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注.重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众 注重的是内容而不是形式，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段 Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say.本段主要讲在演讲中偶尔出点错没关系，听众注重 的是演讲的内容，所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线句子的意思是：没有人会太在 意你的错。故选B.【10题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段 Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.可知，因为你把注意力集中在演讲的内容上而不是演讲的方式 上。所以你不记得演讲中明显的错误，因为你的注意力集中在内容上。故选A.【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more human.可知，有时候一两个错误就能让演讲者更有人情 味，从而增加他的吸引力。由此判断出，演讲中一个或两个错误可能不是坏事。故B项正 确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众注重 的是内容而不是形式，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。所以短文的最佳标题为 不要期待完美的演讲故选C项。A. by accident B. on purpose C. out of mind D. in time.参考答案：BAccording to a study carried out in the USA, shorter men are more likely to express themselves eagerly thanof normal height.A. one b. themC. that D. those参考答案：DTony is fond of_ travelling and he always keep _ travel journal.A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. the, a参考答案：CWe were going out for a walk it began to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. when参考答案：3. D略6. Dr Smith, as well as his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. arc going to C. was going to D. were going to参考答案：A略10 .could be seen from their expression, one of great satisfaction, that she had performed very well.A. It B.We C. As D. What参考答案：A.The baby looks much worse.-is it that has made him he is today?A. What; thatB. What; which C. That; thatD. What; what参考答案：D试麴分析：考查翼调句理和表语从句。先将句子结构理清楚，« is _that has made him _be is today就可 以判断，第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑向形式j第二个空则是表语从句，表语从句中跳少X is的表语. 句意：篇人好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这个样子故选D【知识归纳】强调句型.在英语中，我们常用It is/waswho/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中 主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强 调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that 来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam,是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。1 .被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一 致。It is I who am right.lt is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.2 .即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because,要用 that.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。3 .如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。It was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.4 .被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用whOo It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.5 .区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study 去掉 It was that 句子为 Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整,那么，这就是 一个强调句型。since I came to this school.12. It is the most meaningful lecture that IA.have attended B.will attend C.am attending D.had attended参考答案：A本题考查动词时态，在that引导的定语从句中，我们看到了现在完成时的标志词since, 所以定语从句中的谓语动词attend应该用现在完成时，答案为A.13. 27. Women should share the same rights with men according to the law, but there is great room for improvement.A. in return B. in reality C. in turn D. in exchange参考答案：B略14. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up hisA. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind参考答案：C名词辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量 的锻炼。15. No dessert for me, please. Tm on diet.Why not just take one bite of chccsc cake? I'm sure you will love it.A. a; aB. /; the C. a; theD. /; a参考答案：C16. -What's happening in the new area?-New houses recently over there.A. are built B. built C. have built D. have been built参考答案:D- Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?-Of course.A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I don't mind参考答案：BThey went through the forest yesterday the lost child.A. search for B. in search ofC. in search for D. searched for参考答案：B二、完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。When I was 15,1 announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 16 me. "Don't be 17 . Only geniuses（天才）can become writers, the English teacher said sarcastically （讽刺地）. “And you arc getting a D this tcrm. I was 18 deeply and I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about 19 drcams and mailed it to the Capper's Weekly newspaper. To my 20 , they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a （an） 21 writer! I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed again. "Just plain dumb luck,（纯属侥幸）v the teacher said. However, I'd tasted 22 . I'd sold the first thing Fd ever written.By the time I graduated from high school (with a C-minus average) , I had scrapbooks filled with my published 23 .1 never talked about my writing to my 24 , friends or my family again. They were 25 killers, and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.Later, I wrote a book about what I understood and 26 about life. It took me nine months, just like a (an) 27 . I chose a publisher and wrote a letter, which 28 : “I wrote this book myself, I 29 you like it. Chapters(章节)6 and 12 are my 30 . Thank you?* I mailed it without an envelope.A month later, I 31 a letter, and a request to start working on 32 book. Crying Wind became a bestseller, and was translated into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended, what degrees I have, and what qualifications(品质)I have to be a writer. The answer is 33 . I just write. Tm not a genius, and I'm not gifted. I just write. To all those who dream of 34 , I'm shouting at you, “Yes, you 35 ! Don't listen to them! Writing is easy. Ifs fun, and anyone can do it.16. A. laughing atB. talking aboutC. listening toD.looking at17. A. shyB. discouragedC.sillyD. pride18. A. struckB. cheatedC.hurtD. hit19. A. strangeB. brokenC. beautifulD.unusual20. A. regretB. disappointmentC.joyD.surprise21. A. welcomedB. educatedC.honoredD. paidA. writingB. being famousC. successD22. A. luckB. failureC.successD. pain23. A. worksB. poemsC. lettersD.jokes24. A. parentsB. teachersC. publishersD.headmasters25. A. timeB. dreamC. thoughtD.hobby26. A. didB. feltC.heardD. saw27. A. animalB. plantC.babyD. boy28. A. readB. wrotec.showedD. told29. A. hopeB. thinkc.demandD. suggest30. A. explanationsB.reasonsC. dreamsD.favorites31. A. acceptedB. keptC.signedD. received32. A. othersB. anotherC.otherD. the others33. A. manyB. fewC.someD. nonebeing richA. mustB. needC.canD.should参考答案：16-20 ACCBD 21 -25 DCABB 26-30 BCAAD 31-35 DBDAC阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Tom is very popular with the people in London. He is not a super star in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 36 him, especially （hose who are 37For those people, he is "Mr.Gloves（手套）How did he get that 38? He looks like anyother businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）.But he's 39. His briefcasealways has some gloves.In winter, Tom does not 40 like other Londoners, who look al the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around al 42.He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He givesthem a pair and then he 44. looking for more people with cold 45.On winter days, Tom 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People whohave heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Tom 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in London know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realizethat he just wants to make them 52.It runs in the 53 Tom's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyonehappier. Tom feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may 1 differencein36 .A. cheer forB.learn fromC.knowabout37 . A. poorB.busyC.kind38 . A. jobB. messageC. chance39 .A.calmB. curiousC. crazy40 .A. soundB.aelC.feel41 .A. hurry downB.drive alongC.crossover）e a 55 thing, but it can make a big winter.D.lookafterD. oldD. nameD. differentD. dressD. keep off42. A. peopleB. carsC. street numbersD. traffic lightsB .choosesC.seesD. greets44.A. moves onB. hangs outC. holds up D. turns around45.A. carsB. handsC. facesD. eyes46. A. gives awayB. stores upC searches forD. puts on47. A. borrowsB. sellsC. buysD. returns48. A. callB. showC. lendD.send49. A. delayedB. beganC. rememberedD. enjoyed50.A. studyB. dislikeC. understandD.excuse51 .A.sorry forB. surprised byC. proud ofD. satisfied with52.A. happyB. richC. smartD. special53.A. familyB. cityC. neighborhoodD. companyB. painC. coldD. same55.A. useful参考答案：B. smallC. delightfulD. comforting36-40 CADDB 41-45 AACAB 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 BAADB三、阅读理解20. It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious（明显的）to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be anv the wiser. When such moments occur, don't worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn't really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King's famous speech"I have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles（结巴）over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don't remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication（交流）.They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect