2022年高考真题全国乙卷英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2022年高考真题全国乙卷英语试卷-学生用卷一、听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话 后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shir?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第1题1.5分What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.2、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第2题L5分What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working on a project.3、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第3题L5分Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It's big.B. It's quiet.C. It's new.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers* efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施)and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.(1) Why was the sugar tax introduced?A. To collect money for schools.B. To improve the quality of drinks.C. To protect children，s health.D. To encourage research in education.(2) How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?A. They turned to overseas markets.B. They raised the prices of their products.C. They cut down on their production.1) . They reduced their products， sugar content.(3) From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A. Most alcoholic drinks.B. Milk-based drinks.C. Fruit juices.D. Classic Coke.(4) What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）15、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第15题10分（每题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain （保持） long-distance friendships. Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1 . More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. Practise empathy （共情）5 , but long-distance friendships一even close onesmay require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to- face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesCompensate by writing lettersB. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperTry to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itC. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaD. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）16、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第16题30分（每题L5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there*s something highly exciting about 1 someone else* glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric” （自我中心的）creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 , We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her ownmouth: H children said that they couldn't 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true H that "1 can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 18 mutual （相互的）recognition and regard.Our 19 suggest when a child "hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.A. followingB. takingC. escapingD. directingA. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quickA. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedD. imbalancedA. supportedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpretedA. disappointingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desiredA. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. testedA. parentB. childC. researcherD. doctorA. feetB. noseC. handsD. earsA. seeB. helpC. reachD. foolA. eventB. thingC. actionD. accidentA. YetB. NowC. SoonD. OnceA. speakB. listenC. turnD. waveA. instructionsB. descriptionsC. experimentsD. assumptionsA. comprehendedB. predictedC. exploredD. ignoredA. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. exactlyA. responsesB. approachesC. contributionD. sensitivityA. abilityB. beliefC. identity!）, purposeA. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make upA. limitationsB. requirementsC. theoriesD. findingsA. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective五、适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)17、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第17题15分(每题L5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address)the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large)tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share)future for mankind,n he said.The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative*' issued (发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.六、写作（本大题共2小题，共35分）18、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第18题10分（每题1分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.19、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第19题20分学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调 查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：L学习活动状况描述；2 .简单评论；3 .你的建议。学生英语学习活动调查结果（人数百分比）注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Learning English Beyond the ClassroomNowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones andcomputers,1、【答案】B;2、【答案】C;3、【答案】B;4、【答案】A;5、【答案】C;6、【答案】（1）A;C;7、【答案】（1）A;（2）C;8、【答案】（1）A;A;C；9、【答案】（1）C;(2)B;(3) A;(4)B;10、【答案】(DB;(2)C;(3) A;(4)B;11、【答案】(1)B;B;(3) C;12、【答案】(DA;(2)D;(3) C;(4)B;13、【答案】(DA;(2) C;(3) A;(4)D;14、【答案】(DC;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;15、【答案】D;E;G;A;F;16、【答案】C;B;A;D;C;C;B;D;A;B;B;A;C;A;D;A;B;C;D;D;17、【答案】by;the;addressed;largest;responsibility;shared;and;To strengthen;inviting;its;18、【答案】1. greatly - great2. lives f live在 because 后加 of3. Whether f If 或 Whether Whenthey f you4. cause - causing去掉have后的been5. what f whichwere f are6. bicycle bicycles19、【答案】Learning English Beyond the ClassroomNowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.As far as I'm concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. Its urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and its also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.4、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第4题1.5分How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.5、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第5题1.5分Where is the man's table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第6题3分（每题1.5分）听材料，回答下题。(1) What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.(2) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.7、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第89题3分（每题1.5分）听材料，回答回题。(1) Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow.B. The weather is favorable.C. It's easy to hire people.(2) How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.8、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第8题4.5分(每题L5分) 听材料，回答下面问题。(1) What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.(2) What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.(3) Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandt，s.B. Botticelli's.C. Rubens.9、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第9题6分(每题1.5分)听材料，回答回题。(1) Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.(2) By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. October.(3) Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.(4) What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.10、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第10题6分听材料，回答下面问题。(1) What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.C. A marathon runner.(2) Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record.C. He won fifth place.(3) Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.(4) What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)11、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第11题6分(每题2分)Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖 像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.ition TimesLast admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 JanuaryAdmission£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(1) What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs. 13 Nov.(2) How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.(3) How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.12、【来源】2022年高考真题全国乙卷第12题8分(每题2分)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some