2019高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period 4 Using Language课后阅读作业 新人教版必修4.doc

- 1 -UnitUnit 4 4 BodyBody languagelanguage PeriodPeriod 4 4 UsingUsing LanguageLanguage课后阅读作业课后阅读作业. 阅读理解AWhat does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect the personal privacy(隐私). When someone new moves into the neighborhood, youd better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only make you get along well with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial(热诚的)to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty, it is good to offer your help. Even though you havent talked a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need. In conclusion, if you respect their personal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 【语篇概述】俗语说得好“远亲不如近邻”, 你和你的邻居相处得好吗? 邻里之间该如何去做呢? 1. What should we do when a new neighbor moves in? A. Go to offer some advice. - 2 -B. Go to say hello immediately. C. Wave politely through the window. D. Wait and see when and how to pay a visit. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 当有新邻居搬来时, 你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。2. If we are always friendly to neighbors, we can_. A. have our own privacyB. know more about their lifeC. make close friends with themD. keep our family members safe【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知, 对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽, 在某种程度上, 还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。3. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Everybody sometimes gets into trouble. C. The neighbors should help each other. D. People neednt talk a lot to their neighbors. 【解析】选 C。段落大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居, 后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你, 由此可知本段的大意是: 邻里之间应该互相帮助。4. As a good neighbor, a person should always be_. A. brave, honest and kindB. helpful, strong and strictC. honest, active and friendlyD. respectful, friendly and helpful【解析】选 D。推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居, 应该做到三个方面: 尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。BDo you drink water thats been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different? Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire an - 3 -off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But thats not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide. After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But its most likely safe to drink. However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But assuming you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably wont have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom. As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical called bisphenol-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤)into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun, ”he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isnt meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or dont buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了隔夜放置的水尽量不要饮用, 由于二氧化碳会使这种水口感有变化, Dr Kellogg Schwab 警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶, 因为制造塑料瓶的成分 BPA 是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质。5. Tap water begin to acquire an off taste because of_. A. BPA B. the glassC. the microorganismsD. carbon dioxide【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 But thats not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide. 可知, 导致放置太久的水不新鲜的原因, 我们要感谢二氧化碳, 故选 D。6. According to Paragraph 2, tap water thats been left sitting out for 12 hours_. A. tastes betterB. is still safe to drink- 4 -C. contains few microorganismsD. is most likely undrinkable【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知, 饮用水放置超过 12 小时喝起来还是安全的, 故选B。7. What should we do with plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car? A. Throw them away. B. Refill them with fresh water. C. Use them after they cool down. D. Clean them and use them again. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。文章第四段 As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr Kellogg Schwab 可知 Dr Kellogg Schwab 警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶。故选 A。8. Which of the following is TRUE about BPA? A. It is safe for people to use. B. It is a kind of new material. C. It can cause great harm to people. D. It is the main material to make plastic. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段 BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. 可知 Dr Kellogg Schwab 指出 BPA 是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质, 由此判断选 C。. 完形填空Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can 1 them. Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak. The teachers stop them 4 the students say something completely wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their - 5 -mistakes. Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 , you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his 10 class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand 11 of what he said. Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. 15 , dont think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 youve tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, theres no 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it. 【语篇概述】在英语学习中我们该注意什么? 你的发音准确、地道吗? 你能顺利地与英美国家的人交流吗? 本文就此作了一番介绍, 相信会对语言学习者有所帮助。1. A. mistake B. watch C. surround D. understand【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。许多语言学习者认为他们的发音很好, 因为他们的老师不会经常纠正他们的发音, 或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand“理解, 明白”; mistake“误会”; watch“观察”; surround“包围” 。2. A. madeB. foundC. paidD. called【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。在语言学习中, 发音是最不被“关注”的领域。pay attention to“注意” 。3. A. neverB. everC. evenD. usually【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。大多数老师“通常”只是让学生说(而不关注他们的发音)。4. A. only ifB. as ifC. even ifD. so that【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。 “只有当”学生彻底说错了的时候, 老师们才会阻止学生。only if“只有”; as if“好像”; even if“即使, 尽管”; so that“结果, 以至于” 。5. A. fantasticB. impossibleC. necessaryD. important【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。对班里所有学生的发音进行纠正是“不可能的” 。fantastic“极好的, 异想- 6 -天开的”; impossible“不可能的”; necessary“必要的”; important“重要的” 。6. A. poorB. wellC. goodD. strict【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。同样地, 发音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学发音的错误会让同学很尴尬。be good at“擅长” 。7. A. put outB. work outC. try outD. point out【解析】选 D。习语搭配题。point out“指出”; put out“扑灭”; work out“计算出”; try out“试验” 。8. A. communicateB. travelC. pronounceD. exchange【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。尽管你认为你的发音可能足以“交流”; 但是当你真的到了外国的时候, 你会很“吃惊” 。communicate“交流”; travel“旅游”; pronounce“发音”; exchange“交流, 交换” 。9. A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. excited【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。surprised“吃惊的, 震惊的”; happy“高兴的”; sad“悲伤的”; excited“激动的” 。10. A. PolishB. FrenchC. GermanD. English【解析】选 D。背景常识题。此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言, 应该是“英语” 。11. A. noneB. halfC. restD. lot【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。只有 A、B 两项语法正确; 再由语境可知, 选 half。12. A. near toB. near fromC. far fromD. next to【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。你的发音可能与以英语为本族语的人“相去甚远” 。far from“离远” 。13. A. sameB. matterC. caseD. fact【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。 “如果这是事实”, 其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难” 。If this is the case“如果这是事实” 。14. A. easyB. beneficialC. convenientD. hard- 7 -【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。hard“困难的”; easy“容易的”; beneficial“有益的”; convenient“方便的” 。15. A. In conclusionB. In other wordsC. In totalD. On the contrary【解析】选 A。习语搭配题。 “总之”, 直到你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。in conclusion“总之”; in other words“换句话说”; in total“总和, 总共”; on the contrary“相反地” 。16. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. while【解析】选 B。习语搭配题。not. . . until. . . “直到才” 。17. A. StandB. LookC. AimD. Search【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。 “瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的发音, 这样你才能和人们“顺利地”交流。aim for“瞄准, 针对”; stand for“代表”; look for“寻找”; search for“寻找” 。18. A. smoothlyB. difficultlyC. trulyD. practically【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。smoothly“顺利地”; difficultly“困难地”; truly“真诚地”; practically“实用地” 。19. A. wayB. needC. doubtD. wonder【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。为了实现这一目标, “毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑发音并“花时间”关注发音。there is no doubt that. . . “毫无疑问” 。20. A. takeB. costC. spendD. kill【解析】选 C。习语搭配题。spend time on. . . “花时间在” 。. 短文改错Dear Editor, Im the boy student in a key middle school in our city. I fond of play the piano. It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching. I must get good prepared for it. So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day. I dont want to give up my favorite, and my parents forbade me to continue playing it. They think it a waste of time to do it now. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem? I am looking forward to your early reply. - 8 -Thank you.