UNIT6单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
Unit 6单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022湖南怀化高二开学考试)When Mercy, the little penguin, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital, he was in really bad condition. t4The penguin was I . not doing so well and needed fattening up J said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in 2 numbers.3, with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was 4 back intothe wild. Mercy's story has now been made into a video and was 5 on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the 6. Ms Harris said a man 7 Mercy looked unwell and contactedthem thought their rescue line. Rescuers went to 8 Mercy and brought him back. The vet (兽医)team did a full 9 on him. "We X-rayed him to check fbr any injuries that weren't 10. To their 11. itturned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.Mercy was 12 to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before reluming to his burrow (洞穴).“It's a comfort fbr us to see animals go back where they 13 J Ms Harris said. "Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second 14 at life, and it's certainly very 15 fbr us to make it.”A. excitcdB. unfriendlyC. underwcightD. depressed1. A. averageB. stablcC. climbingD. decliningA. FortunatelyB. StrangelyC. ConsequentlyD. Naturally2. A. set freeB. let aloneC. watched overD. brought upA. filmedB. postedC. changedD. refused3. A. hospitalB. bookC. videoD. recordA. treatedB. huntedC. searchedD. spotted4. A. collectB. selectC. raiseD. cureA. surveyB. favorC. cxaminationD. description5. A. seriousB. obviousC. violentD. slightA. regretB. shockC. puzzleD. relief6. A. supportedB. fedC. operatedD. caughtA. belongB. recoverC. meetD. escape7. A. thoughtB. successC. chanceD. tryA. dcmandingB. appealingC. frightcningD. rewarding检查;D. description描述。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries ”可知,这是给小企鹅身体做检查。故选C。10 .考查形容词词义辨析二句意:我们给它做了 X检查,以了解小企鹅身上是否有任何对我们来说不明显 的损伤。A. serious 严重的:B. obvious 明显的;C. violent 猛烈的;D. slight 稍微的。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren't”可知,救援人员对不明显的损伤进行检查。故选Ba.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们感到欣慰的是,结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低。A. regret后悔; B. shock 惊讶;C. puzzle 困惑;D. relief 松 口气。根据"it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.” 可知,小企鹅身体没有大碍,这让人们松了一口气。故选D。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mercy在医院被喂养得很壮实,该状态一直持续到它能游泳。A. supported 支持;B. fed喂养;C. operated操作;D. caught抓住。根据“fatten up at ihe hospital”可知,小企鹅被喂养的 胖胖的。故选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到动物回到它们所属的地方,我们感到很欣慰。A. belong属于;B. recover 恢复;C. meet 见面;D. escape 逃跑。根据"Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow (洞穴).”可知,动物属于野外的生活。故选A。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mercy很幸运地获得了第二次生命的机会。A.though【思想;B.success成功; C.chance 机会;D.lry 尝试。根据“ 3, with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was 4 back into the wild. ”可知,这是第二次救助这只企鹅,所以是获得第二次生 命机会。故选C。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我们来说,能成功救助小企鹅是非常值得的。A.demanding要求高的; B.appealing 吸引人的;C.frightening 令人害怕的;D. rewarding 有回报的,值得的。根据“fbr us to make it.” 可知,成功救治小企鹅对于救援人员来说也是值得的。故选D。15 . B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28 .C 29. C 30. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记叙了女儿饲养小动物,对饲养动物积极的态度,以及他们喂食 屋檐下的麻雀,与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很兴奋,把它们照顾得很好。A. looked看;B. took拿,照顾;C. acquired 获得;D. reminded使想起。根据上文可知,作者给女儿买了两只鸡,应当是“照顾”它们,动词短语take good care of(好好照顾),故选B。17 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,几天后,两只鸡都死了。A. Slightly轻轻地;B. Definitely完全;C. Extremely特别,尤其:D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据“both chickens died”可知,两只鸡都死了,这是“不 幸”,故选D。18 .考查名词词义辨析二句意:因为它们的死,她哭了起来。A. desire欲望;B. escape逃离;C. focus关 注;D.deaih死亡。根据"both chickens died”可知,作者的女儿为鸡的“死”哭泣。故选D。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我错了。A. certain确定的;B. sure肯定的;C. wrong错的;D. right 对的。根据 however 以及下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.“可知,作者女儿还是想养 小动物,可知,作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是错的。故选C。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次失败丝亳没有让我的女儿难过。A. argument争辩;B. happiness幸福, 开心;C. success成功;D. failure失败。根据上文可知,作者女儿养的两只鸡死了,这是一次“失败”,故选Do21 .考查代词词义辨析。句意:这次失败丝亳没有让我女儿难过。A. some一些:B. any任何;C. no没有; D. every 全都。根据卜文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知,作者女儿并没有因为这 次失败而感到难过,还想养小动物。短语in any way(在任何方面),与否定搭配时表示“丝亳没有”,故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年冬天的一天,我注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。A. family家庭;B. couple 一对;C. pair 一双,一对;D. pile一堆。根据下文“From then on, wc have14 a kind of relationshipwith the sparrow family.”可知是一窝麻雀,a family of 表示“一窝”,故选 A。23 .考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上,啄食着米饭。A. before之前; B. after之后:C. more更多;D. later以后,稍后。根据语境可知,作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭,几分钟后 麻雀来啄食米饭,A few minutes later表示“几分钟后故选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上,啄食着米饭。A. bread面包;B. rice 米饭;C. fruit 水果;D. vegetable 蔬菜。根据上文“So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗 台).“可知,作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭,所以麻雀啄食米饭。故选B。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们住在外面有多冷? A. downwards向下;B. upwards向上;C. inside里 面:D. oulside 夕卜面。根据上文“Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养)(he sparrows, and lei (hem live with us in the room?”可知,作者女儿想讲麻雀抓起圈养在室内,由此可知她发问“麻雀住在外面有多冷?故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“哦,亲爱的,我不认为这是个好主意。你知道,自由对麻雀来说很重要” 我向她解释道。A. explained解释;B. ad叩ted适应;C. attached附上;D. preferred偏爱。根据语境和下文12 is important for sparrows. No onecan keep them in a cage. If (hey are 13, they will diequickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.“可知,作者在向 女儿“解释”,故选A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.Spring春天:B.Freedom自由;C.Trees树木;D.Nests鸟巢。根 据下文“They are used to living in the open air. "可知,“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要,故选B。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果他们被抓住,他们会很快死去。A. concerned关注;B. shot射击;C. caught 抓住:D. viewed看。根据上文提到''自由对于麻雀来说很重要”以及下文“They are used to living in the open air.”可知,麻雀被抓住,很快就会死。故选C。29 .考杳动词短语辨析。句意:从此,我们与麻雀家族建立了一种关系。A. made叩弥补,组成,化妆, 编造;B. pulled up 拔起,停车;C. set up 建立;D. cheered up 欢呼。根据下文“We feed them and treat them as pec birds. 15, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying andjumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning."可知,我们与麻雀“建立了"一种关系,故 选C。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们并不需要拥有它们。A. Bui仅仅,但是:B. However然而; C. Then 之后:D. Otherwise 否则。根据上-一句''We feed them and treat them as pet birds.(我们喂它们,把它 们当作宠物鸟)''可知,前后文之间构成转折对比关系,应用表示转折的副词however连接上下文,故选B.31 . D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43 .A 44. B 45. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hauser与一头鲸鱼之间的故事。过去30年, 她见过无数头鲸鱼,但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家,但这是次让她闻名世界的邂逅。 A. chemist化学家;A. physicist物理学家;C. geologist地质学家;D. biologist生物学家。故填D。根据上 文的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容司,知,Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家,与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她 闻名于世。故选D。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年的一天,Nan正在拍摄一些与鲸鱼的视频,这时发生了不同寻常的 事。A.happened 发生;B. approached 接近;C. bust 打破;D. escaped 逃脱。根据下文“Just as 4 hit, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of. not a whale but a tiger shark.”可知,她在 海上拍摄鲸鱼的视频时,发生了不同寻常的事情。故填A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在他们旁边游泳时,他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing 拯救;A. warning 警告;C. waiting 等待;D. recommending 推荐。根据下文的"that danger was near''和 “Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed”可知,鲸鱼发出了 危险迫近的警告信号。故选 B. 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在恐慌袭来的时候,其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上,离 开危险的范围 不是鲸鱼,而是虎鲨。A. excitement兴奋;B. panic恐慌;C. surprise惊喜;D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“hit"和“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知,Nan Hauser 心里感到 非常恐慌。故选Bo35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:鲨鱼消失后,鲸鱼安全地陪Nan回到她的船上。A.really真地;B.clearly 显然是;C. safely安全地;D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文的“accompanied Nan back to her boat”可知,这头鲸 鱼把她安全地护送回她的船上。故选C。36 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意:她爬上了船,大声向鲸鱼表示感谢。A. woman女人;B. boat船;C. shark 鲨鱼;D. whale 鲸鱼。根据上文的“yelled her appreciation”和下文的"fueling 7 fbr this lifetime encounter” 可知,鲨鱼消失之后,她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。故选D,.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,鲸鱼消失了,Nan说再见,对这一生的相遇感到感激。A. proud 自豪的:B. grateful感谢的:C. hopeful充满希望的;D. pitiful令人同情的。根据第一段的“it was an encounter (邂逅)that would make her known worldwide"和上文"yelled her appreciation to the 6 ”可知,她对这次偶 遇心存感恩,她也非常感激这头鲸鱼。故选B。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约一年后,Nan接到一位渔民的电话,说他在港口发现了鲸鱼。A. spotted 发现;A. pleased很高兴;C. targeted目标;D. tracked跟踪。根据下文的“whales in the harbor”可知,当地 渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没,spotted意为“认出,发觉工故选A。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的鲸鱼朋友会回来吗? A. welcomed欢迎;B. suffered遭受;C. returned 返回:D. refreshed刷新。根据上文的内容可知,Nan Hauser在想:是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故选Co39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很快跳上船。Nan立刻认出了她的朋友,跳入水中与他一起游泳。A. waved 挥手向;B. greeted 挥手;C. realized 实现;D. recognized 辨认出。根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quickly/, 和“instantly”可知,Nan Hauser瞬间认出了救她的那头鲸鱼。故选D。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Nan的相遇之后,她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A. combined 与相结合;B.struggle挣扎;C. argued争辩;D. connected联系。根据下文的内容可知,与那头鲸鱼相 遇之后,Nan Hauser心里在想要如何感谢它。struggle wilh意为“努力想”。故选B。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,拥抱比你大得多的东西是很棘手的。A. pretly漂亮的;B. funny 有趣的;C. tricky棘手的;D. vital至关重要的。根据下文的"to hug something much larger than you”可知, 要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫,毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky意为“困难的,棘手的“。故选C。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么,最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么呢? A. influential有影响力 的;B. particular 特别的:C. logical 逻辑上的;D. incredible 难以置信的。根据下文的“It's by caring, learning more about them, and 14_ their habitat.”可知,Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多(解、呵 护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。故选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就是通过关心、了解它们,保护它们的栖息地。A. creating创建;B. protecting 保护:C. surrounding 围绕;D. establishing 建立。根据下文的"It's by caring, learning more about them, and_14_lheir habitat.”可知,Nan Hausei认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它 们的栖息地。故选及43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,放弃一次性塑料将带来不同。A. donating捐赠;A. exchanging交换; C. throwing 投掷;D. abandoning 抛弃。根据下文的"single-use plastics will make a difference”可知,不使用 一次性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。故选D。44 . C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58 .B 59. D 60. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Charity Golloway和她的两个孩子被她捡到的一只狗Butler所救, 安全的逃离了他们的房子,免于火灾中受伤的故事。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Charity Golloway和她的两个孩子能够安全地走出他们的房子,并打电话 给山谷志愿消防部门,这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗Butter。A. fear害怕;B. cost代价;C. injury 受伤;D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文“A dog in Virginia jumped into action one Thursday morning to warn a family of danger.”可知这一家人是免于受伤,安全地走出他们的房子,故选C。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned返回;B. appeared出现;C. improved提高;D. passed通过。 根据上文“a homeless dog”可知是一只无家可归的狗在几个月前出现了,故选B。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:考虑到这只狗可能无家可归,Golloway为它做了一个配有电灯的户外庇护 所。A. pool 水池;B. stage 阶段;C. trap 陷阱;D. shelter 庇护所。根据下文“the dog was probably homeless'' 可知,是做了一个庇护所,安置这个无家可归的狗。故选D。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. considering考虑;B. admitting承认;C. warning警告;D. proving 证明。根据上下文的语境,可知是考虑到狗狗无家可归,所以做了庇护所,故选A。49 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:Golloway用来给Butler取暖的灯显然着了火,狗屋向他们家不到五英尺。 A. went out Hi t ; B. caught fire 着火:C. lumed up Hl现;D. broke down 出故障。根据后文“the fire breaking a window in her home.”可知是着火了,故选 B。50 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:作为回应,Butter跑到Golloway卧室的窗户外面,开始大声吠叫。A. loudly 大声地;B. patiently 而j心地;C. regularly 正规地;D. happily 高兴地。根据下文“He knew something was not right and that someone needed to know it ”可知狗意识到不好的事情发生了,应该是大声地吠叫,故选A。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“它知道事情不对劲,需要有人知道。它是一只非常聪明的狗,"Golloway 告诉WJHLo A. crazy疯狂的;B. smart聪明的;C. interesting有趣的;D. honest诚实的。根据上文“He knew something was not right and that someone needed to know it.”可知这只狗发现着火了大声吠叫是为了让人知 道,所以Golloway在赞扬这是一只非常聪明的狗,故选B。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:狗叫声吵醒了 Golloway,她及时起床,听到火焰的热量打破了她家里的窗 户 oA. smell 味道;B. heat 热量:C. cause 原因;D. sight 景象。根据常识和 F文“breaking a window in her home'' 可知是火的热量,故选B.53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Golloway说:“火势迅速蔓延。"A. typical典型的;B. hannless无害的; C. big大的,狂热的;D. nonnal正常的。根据下文“It,s actually hard to believe how fast it”说明火要延的速度 非常快,故选C。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:真的很难相信大火发生得有多快。A. weakened削弱;B. separated使分开; C. cleared清理,明白:D. happened发生。这里是形容火势蔓延的快,所以发生更符合题意,故选D。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Golloway和她的孩子们跑出了房子,在火势变大之前把火扑灭了。A. stop 阻止;B. cancel 取消;C. reduce 减少:D. discover 发现。根据卜文“the fire before it grew larger”及常识可知 是在火势变大之前阻止了大火,故选A。56 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于Butter反应迅速,没有人受伤。A. success成功;B. progress进度; C. recovery 恢复;D. reaction 反应。根据上文“In response, Butter ran to the outside of Golloway's bedroom window and started barking”可知是 Butter 的反应,故选 Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当消防员赶到时,Buller在那里迎接他们。A. comforl安慰:B. greet问候, 迎接;C. control控制;D. observe观察。根据下文“It came up and played with all of us.”可知是迎接他们,故 选Bo57 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Stidham和Butter的一张照片在Facebook上走红。A. gesture姿势;B. plan 计划;C. conversation对话;D. photo照片。根据常识,在Facebook上走红应该是发布的照片,更符合语 境,故选D。58 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Golloway说她计划在Cooper,被她称为“Butter”,离开之前给它一份牛排, 因为它做了好事。A. complains抱怨;B. escapes逃跑:C. leaves离开;D. responds回复。根据上文“The dog's original owners recognized Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home over the summer.“可知这只狗的原 主人找到了它,所以是在离开之前,故选C。59 . D 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. D 73 .C 74. C 75. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述墨尔本女子学院清除了所有的垃圾箱,要求学生们把垃圾带回 家,以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。61 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:从下周一开始,学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾箱,使 得1400名学生和140名工作人员要为薯片包装和果汁盒找到它们自己的家。A. replace代替;B. wash洗: C. clean 打扫,C扫;D. remove 清除;移开。由上文“Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知,此处指学院将逐 步清除垃圾箱。故选D项。62 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proving证明;B. leaving使处于(某种状态),离开;C. promising承诺;D. allowing 允许。由上文“Mclboumc Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知,学院将逐步清除垃圾箱,使得学生和 工作人员要找到地方投放薯片包装和果汁盒。故选B项。63 .考查动词词义辨析二句意:志愿者学生每日进行非强制性食物检查,携带“零浪费''午餐盒的儿童将获 得奖励。A. receive收到,接到;B. forbid禁止;C. admit承认,准许进入;D. conduct进行,实施,指挥。 由后面的"inspections”和"Students using only5 packaging will receive a token (礼券)to win prizes/'可知,此处指对学生们进行食物检杳,看看孩子们携带的午餐盒是否“零浪费”。故选D项。64 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:志愿者学生每日进行非强制性食物检查,携带“零浪费''午餐盒的儿童将获 得奖励。A. rewarded 奖励;B. advised 建议;C. changed 改变;D. protected 保护。由后面的“win prizes”可 知,此处指给予携带“零浪费”午餐盒的学生奖励。故选A项。65 .考查形容词词义辨析二句意:使用可重复使用包装的学生将获得一个礼券作为奖品。A. creative创造 性的;B. usual 通常的:C. reusable 可重复使用的;D. plastic 塑料的。由下文“the new policy will help persuade 7 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers”可知,新政策提倡可重复使用的容器,因此此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。66 .考查连词词义辨析。句意:学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱进入垃圾填埋场,但新政 策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A.s。所以;B. bui但是;Cand并且;D. though 虽然。对比空处前后两句可知,此处两个分句之间是转折关系,应用连词bui。故选B项。67 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋,但新政策将有助于 说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重更使用容器。A. teachers教师:B. staff职员;C. families家人,家庭:D. friends 朋友。由前面的“take home”和“via their home bins”可知,此处指说服家庭。故选C项。68 .考杳形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼,可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头可以在被 带【可家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的,剩下的;B. Uncooked未煮过的;C. Uncovered无覆盖的;D. Unbroken未破损的,完整的。根据下文“the schools compost (堆肥)bin ”可知,罐头里的金枪鱼是剩下的, 没吃完的。故选A项。69 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:例如,罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼,可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头可以在被带 回家之前清洗干净。A. break down发生故障,分解;B. break through突破;C. get through通过,度过;D. go into 进入,力口入。根据上文“Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved., 和本句“the school's compost (堆肥)bin and the tin can be 10 before it's taken home”可知,此处指把剩下 的金枪鱼放进堆肥箱。故选D项。70 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼,可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头可以在被带 回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回,报答;B. washed清洗;C.givcn被给;D. spared节约,吝惜。由本 句“befbre its taken home”及常识可知,罐头里没吃的金枪也,放进堆肥箱后,罐头盒要清洗干净。故选B 项。71 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:大学校长Karen Money承认有些家长可能没有时间或方法避免食用一次 性包装的食品。A. foods食物;B. clothes衣物;C. drinks饮料;D. tools工具。根据上文“Volunteer students will daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste'' lunch boxes”后文 “single-use packaging”可知,此处指用一次性包装的食品。故选A项。72 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们努力让尽可能多的人来避免它0 A. keeping保持;B. dreaming梦想; C. stopping 停止;D. trying 努力;争取。由前面的“may not have the time or means to avoid”可知,此处指尽 管有些父母不能避免使用一次性包装,但是学校会努力让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。73 .考查介词词