Unit2WifelifeProtection词汇学习3语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection词汇学习3 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Stepl词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the words and expressions you've learnt in this unit, using the correct forms according to the Chinese meaning.1. Their life is a natural harmony.他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。2. The goods were consigned to you by railway.货物已由铁路托运到你处。3. Please honor our arrangement by exchanging the damaged goods.请遵守我们的协议，给我们调换损坏的货物。4. This creature lives in the depth of the ocean,这种生物生活在海洋深处。5. We cant see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我们不能用肉眼看到微生物。6. The deer darted away at the sight of a lion.鹿一见狮子就飞奔而逃。7. There were deer in abundance in these forests.这些森林中有许多鹿。8. The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。9. A kangaroo carries its young in a pouch.大袋鼠以肚袋装小袋鼠。10. The new government's prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任务是减低通货膨胀的水平。11. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.在能源方面，我们需减少对石油的依赖。12. When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.说到给老人应有的尊敬，她有些不自在。13. The two countries were on the point of war due to the diplomatic disputes.这两个国家因为外交争端即将开战。14. Great changes are in prospect in this area due to foreign investment.因为外资的引进，该地区会发生很大变化。15. The insect bit him and drew blood from his arm.那只昆虫叮在他的手臂上吸血。16. A cocoon is a kind of silk covering made by an insect.蚕茧是由昆虫制造的一种由丝组成的外包层。17. This area has not been covered by the communication net.这个地区还不在通讯网的覆盖之内。18. My mother bought a lot of net curtains,我妈妈买了很多网眼帘布。19. The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams.这瓶咖啡净重 180 克。20. What do you earn, net of tax?你完税后净得多少？Task 2单句语法填空。1. Our neighbourhood police are very friendly (friend).2. The whole neighbourhood is / was / has been reduced (reduce) to ashes.3. He trained his binoculars (双筒望远镜)on the distant figures.4. If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly (clear).1.1 wasn't being punished and I was getting (get) my very own bird field guide.6. Fve found the book that/which I was searching for.7. The dolphin is an intelligent (intelligence) animal.8. We like to see the performance (perform) of dolphins.9. In the past few decades, several animal species have been labeled extinct, including (include) the Chinese paddinfish(中华鱼寻)and Yangtze River dolphin.10. In China, conservation efforts have already failed to protect (protect) the Yangtze River dolphin.11. The koala is the most popular (popular) animal in this zoo.12. The story stirred her sympathy (sympathetic),Now, stir the beaten (beat) eggs in the milk.13. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions (emotional).14. The speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds.Task 3 Translation.他的皮肤是棕色的。(skin)He had brown skin. / His skin is brown.1 .当他跌倒时，他只擦破皮肤。(skin)When he fell he just broke the skin.2 .我认为这件事极不寻常。(unusual)I look on the matter as most unusual.3 .某种不寻常的事正要发生。(unusual)Something unusual was about to happen.4 .我想讲点西康藏族的情况。(make a few remarks;Tibetan )I should like to make a few remarks on the Tibetan nationality in Xikang.5 .看他的装束，可能是藏族。(Tibetan )Judging from his dress, he is probably a Tibetan.6 .你见过喇嘛中国西藏或蒙古的喇嘛教僧侣吗？ (Buddhist monk;Tibet;Mongolia)Have you ever seen / met a Buddhist monk of Tibet or Mongolia.7 .西藏的自然景观值很得去参观。(natural landsc叩e; Tibet)The natural landscape of Tibet is worthwhile to visit.西藏非常吸引人，我去过那里好多次了了。(Tibet)Tibet is so attractive that I have been there for quite a few times.Task 4词汇-多句选词填空。从所给短语中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。备选项:due tomake progressadapt.to.watch overdie outon earth on average make outremind.of.in harmony with1. Up to now, scientists haven*t found a clear reason to explain why dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.2.1 can*t give you an answer to what on earth happiness is, but I'm sure if you love others, youll get it.3. Although our country has made progress in technological development in the past few years, it still has a long way to go.4. On average, American kids aged between 3 and 12 spend 29 hours a week at school - eight hours more than they did in 1981.5. Every time I listen to the song, it always reminds me of those days when I was taken care of by my grandparents in my hometown.6. It was hard for her to make out who was standing in front of her because of the heavy smoke.7. When you go to a new country, you have to adapt yourself to its customs and culture.8. The young mother had to give up her favorite job to watch over her little son who suffered from a rare disease.Task 5词汇-多句选词填空。从所给单词中选择合适的动物名称填空。备选项：Elephant whale panda deer shark kangarooThe kangaroo is an Australian animal that jumps along on its strong back legs.1. The panda is a large bear-like black and white animal living in the mountains of southwestern China.2. The elephant is a very large grey animal with four legs and a long nose.3. The shark is a large sea fish with several rows of very sharp teeth that is considered to be dangerous to humans.4. The whale is a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish.5. The deer is a graceful and quick-running animal with branch-like parts on the head of a male.Task 6单句适当形式填空。根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Do remember that it is illegal (legal) for anyone to drive after drinking.2. These bears in western America are protected, but they can be hueted (hunt) if they cross the border into Canada.3. I find that when I work under pressure (press), I can do some of my most creative work, which makes me quite excited.4. The little boat ran into a big storm immediately (immediate) after it left the Gulf of Alaska.5. Experts say that despite their lovely image, these animals are likely to attack (attack) humans, especially if they feel threatened / threat / threats (threaten).6. Reducing / To reduce (reduce) the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main challenges the new government is facing.7. A big Siberian tiger was shot (shoot) dead by the police in central Russia after it got away from a zoo and attacked the local people.8. On Wednesday, the officials announced that the rule was lifted and no longer effective (effect).Step 2语篇提升训练。Task 1阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。Scientists usually search rainforests, deep ocean or other wild places for new plant and animal species. So when a new species of frog was found in New York, scientists were quite surprised.Three years ago, Jeremy Feinberg, a science student from Rutgers University, heard something strange as he was listening to southern leopard frog calls. Instead of the normal repeated croaking (呱 呱地叫)of most frogs, he heard just one single cluck (咯咯叫)."When I first heard these frogs calling, I knew something was very off," Feinberg explains.Feinberg walked around New York and New Jersey, listening to the sounds of leopard frogs and studied them. He shared his research with biologist Catherine E. Newman who was studying leopard frogs.Newman studied the frog's DNA. She compared the new frog's DNA with the DNA of the southern and northern leopard frogs. Though the frogs looked nearly the same, their DNA was very different."It's what we call a "mysterious species1- one species hidden within another because we can't tell them apart by looking," Feinberg says. nBut thanks to molecular genetics (分子遗传学),people can really pick out species more and more.”Feinberg believes the frog once lived in Manhattan, but it has changed its habitat from the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey to northern counties of New York. It may even be living in parts of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. The center of the frog's habitat seems to be Yankee Stadium. But so far, Feinberg hasn't found any frogs living around the famous baseball field.Joanna Burger is Feinberg's advisor at Rutgers University. "It is amazing to discover a new frog in Rutgers* backyard. The frog was among us for a century without being recognized/ Burger says. nWe need to do all that we can to protect it.”What did Jeremy Feinberg do after he heard the frogs calling differently?A. He published his finding immediately.B. He did a lot of research.C. He collected their DNA.D. He went to his teacher for advice.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Feinberg walked around New York and New Jersey, listening to the sounds of leopard frogs and studied them.可知，杰里米范伯格在校园里听到奇 特的蛙叫之后，分别在纽约和新泽西州听青蛙的叫声并研究这些青蛙，由此可知答案。1. What makes it difficult for people to find the new species of frog?A. It doesn*t croak often like most frogs.B. It is usually hidden deep in the forest.C. It often moves from one place to another.D. It looks very similar to another species.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“If s what we call a "mysterious species1一 one species hidden within another because we can*t tell them apart by looking J.可矢口答案。2. What can we learn from the passage?A. More new species will be found in New York.B. The new frog species is in danger now.C. The new frog species has existed for long.D. The new species of frog only lives in New York.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的 The frog was among us for a century without being recognized.可知，这种新的青蛙物种已经存在了很长时间。3. What's the passage mainly about?A. A new frog species discovered in New York.B. Frogs looking the same but of different kinds.C. The protection of frog species.D. Wild animals around the university.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国纽约的一名大学生意外的科学发 现：大学校园里的一种青蛙竟然是新的物种，由此可知答案。Task 2信息还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。备选项：A. Learn how to relax.B. Some anxiety is helpful.C. Become familiar with the place where you will speak.D. Most of the time your nervousness does not show at all.E. Many famous people have freely admitted to nervousness.F. Focus on the faces that are interested in listening to your speech.G. It is easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers.Most people feel fearful when speaking in front of groups. People who have this fear can experience all kinds of symptoms: accelerated heart rate, memory loss and even difficulty in breathing._1 Mark Twain said it best, "There are two types of speakers: those that are nervous and those that are liars.”Here are a few suggestions you should use to overcome your speaking anxiety.Know the room. _2 Arrive early and walk around the room including the speaking area.Stand at the lectern （讲桌）and speak into the microphone. Walk around the place where the audience will be seated. Walk from the place where you will be seated to the place where you will be speaking.Know the audience. If possible, greet some of the audience as they arrive and chat with them. _3Know your material. If you are not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. Practice your speech or presentation and revise it until you can present it with ease._4 You can ease tension by doing exercise. Sit comfortable with your back straight.Breathe in slowly, hold your breath for 4 to 5 seconds, then slowly exhale （呼气）.To relax your facial muscles, open your mouth and eyes wide, then close them tightly.Concentrate on your message. Your nervous feelings will disappear if you focus your attention away from your anxieties and concentrate on your message and your audience, not yourself.Don't apologize for being nervous. _5 If you don*t say anything about it, nobody willnotice. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, youll only be calling attention to it. If you remain silent, your listeners may not notice at all. 1.答案：E 解析：根据后文提到的马克吐温，可知此处提到的是名人，故选“Many famous people have freely admitted to nervousness/ 3 空 r 解析：根据“Know the room”可知作者本段建议演讲者应该提前熟悉场地。故选“Become familiar with the place where you will speak.”。4 .答案：G解析：根据“If possible, greet some of the audience as they arrive and chat with them.”可知作者建 议发言者应先和在场的少数人熟悉以打消紧张感，故选"It is easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers.5 .答案：A解析：根据本段“You can ease tension by doing exercise.”可知作者建议可以通过运动减少紧张 感 , 故选"Learn how to relax."。6 .答案：D解析:根据本段“If you don't say anything about it, nobody will notice根知作者表明紧张其实 并不是那么明显,故选"Most of the time your nervousness does not show at all.''。