2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市潜山二中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescueHe started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw1. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how2. He insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke lawsA. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punishedTaking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. whereThis raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyAdvertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message.A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringPolicemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besidesThe teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichThe young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtAbraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withJane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, she's excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occurs第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.The survey of more than 55,000 students, L （conduct） by a research firm Universum, found that 2. （rough） a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 3. own business.When it comes to desirable companies, business students 4, （recognize） Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of 5 （give） up its lead.William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 6 attractive industry for young Chinese. "China's government is now emphasizing the revolution of the 仔nance industry, 7, leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a 8, （tradition） industry, there are still a lot of development 9 （opportunity）,Wu said.Alibaba improved six places from 2014,10 （rank） second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods> The reason are as follows: First of all, second-hand goods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want> Moreover, the second-hand goods trade makes possible for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands、 Besides, the Internet provides a conveniently platform for second-hand goods> Therefore, there are some problems in the second-hand goods trade> For one thing, the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise> For another, second-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities> In the word, the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further perfection > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Hen/最近来信，询问你的兴趣爱好。请你根据以下要点用英语回封信， 介绍你的情况，并给出理由。L读书；2.集邮；3,踢足球；4.看电视。注意：1.词数100左右；.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,I'm glad to receive your letter.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、A5、D6、B7、C8、C9、B10、B11、C12、B13、A14、C15、A16、A17、C18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 B2、A3、B4、A1、 A2、C3、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 AC2、 DB3、 AA4、 DD5、 Ac6、 BC7、 CD8、 CB9、 BD10、 CA第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. conductedroughly2. theirhave recognized5 givingan6. whichtraditional7. opportunitiesranking第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods. The reason are as follows: First of all, second-hand reasonsgoods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want. Moreover, the second-hand enablinggoods trade makes A possible for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands, itthat whichBesides, the Internet provides a conveniently platform for second-hand goods. Therefore, there are some problems convenientHoweverin the second-hand goods trade. For one thing, the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise. For another, promisedsecond-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities. In the 去掉of或改of为in aword： the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further perfection.28>needs第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Henry,I'm glad to receive your letter. Ifs a pleasure for me to tell you something about my interests and hobbies in my daily life.First of all, reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because hooks are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. When I am bored, it is reading that helps me live through those hours. Books are the source of knowledge and I benefit a great deal from reading. Stamp collecting is also my lifetime hobby because it's fun and educational for all ages and it's easy to start without a big investment. Of course, 141 play football at least twice a week. As we know, football is a very popular sport in the world. I am attracted to it and I have fallen in love with it, which makes me feel so excited. At weekends, I enjoy watching TV It may relax my mind when I am tired, in which case the efficiency of my study will be improved.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua13. If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put一 David is a green hand at such things.一 But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique14. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take15. Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. You've got me thereC. By all means D. Pm with you on that16. What do you do, Rita?Pm a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching17. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless. 一Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingAs things didn't work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地）,four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly, we must be able to write it We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must HLearn through useM. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1、The most important things to learn a foreign language areunderstanding and speakingB.hearing, speaking, reading and writingC.writing and understandingD.memorizing and listening2、Which of the following is the most important in leaning a foreign language?A.A good memoryB.SpeakingC.PracticeD.Writing3、“Learn through use“ means.A. we use a language in order to learn itwe learn foreign language in order to use itA. we can learn a language well while we are using itboth B and C22. （8 分）In December 2008, Caroline Kennedy daughter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy一sat down, as a frontrunner for the Senate seat in New York, for a televised interview that helped decide the future of her campaign. The result was a disaster.Her performance wasn't well received, in part because her speech was full of filler words一"ums J “ahs” and “you knows?9 One listener counted 27 “ums" and 38 "you knows99 in the space of five minutes. A few weeks after the interview, Kennedy ended her Senate campaign.Filler words may seem natural in everyday speech, but they can be deadly in formal presentations. uUsing excessive fillers is the most annoying speech habit," said Susan Ward, a speech specialist uThey take your listener's attention away often to the point that he doesn't hear anything you say. Your message is entirely lost.”Many speakers are afraid of pause. They believe their audience will think they are inarticulate （不善于表达）if they pause to think of what to say next, so they use filler words to avoid the silence. However, a pause is actually more impressive than a filler word. Listeners know that the speaker is thinking, trying to And the right word. Sometimes a pause can actually improve a speech, as when an actor uses a dramatic pause to hold the attention of his audience. A speaker shouldn't be afraid to pause occasionally during a speech; it shows self-confidence.It takes some work to cut out filler words. You can begin by taking a few seconds to think about what you want to say the next time you are asked a question. This pause will help you begin powerfully, and it will help you avoid using a filler word.The same public speaking technique applies when you are shifting from one idea to another. While you may be tempted to All the silence between ideas with a filler word, remember to allow yourself to pause and think about what you wantto say next.If you need help overcoming your “um” problem, consider asking a family member or a friend to point out when you use filler words. You also could record an upcoming presentation and then watch yourself in action. You may be amazed at how often you say “um" or “uh”！Although we live in a fast-paced society that seemingly demands instant answers, we must use the pause to our advantage. Finally, we should only speak when we are ready.1、In the first two paragraphs of the article the writer intends to.A. introduce Caroline Kennedy to readersillustrate how deadly filler words can be in the public speechB. explain what filler words areremind readers that they should count filler words used in public speeches2、 The reason why filler words are considered annoying by speech specialist is thatthey prevent the listener from focusing on what the speaker is saying.A. they convey the speaker's superiority to the listener.B. they mean the speaker is not articulate at all.C. they make the speaker appear self-confident.3、When used properly, pauses in speeches can actually.A. give the speaker more credibilityhold the attention of the audienceB. show the speaker's deep insighthelp the audience relax4、Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to get rid of filler words?A. To have mental training in order to think faster.B. To ask someone else to point out when you use filler words.C. To watch a recording of your own speech.D. To practice thinking for a moment before answering a question.23. （8 分）Thousand of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London - STCL.You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London STCL.1. Our experienceWe have provided English for International Students EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after are commendation from a friend or relative.Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop international English communication skills.2. A world in one collegeThe college has students from more than 100 countries.When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also people from all over the world.3. More than an English schoolThe college's main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.We have more than 20,000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational courses in addition to English language courses.All students can also use the facilities available at the collegelibrary services, free Internet access, sports & more.You can join arrange of leisure and social activities.4. Our range of coursesWe have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment.Our courses prepare you both for life in London - perhaps as a student - and for your future career, anywhere in the world.We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectively-for study, work or socializing.Intensive courses meet UK immigration regulations for students.For information about out intensive English courses, click here.1、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract students from around the world.B. To make South Thames College London known.C. To stress the importance of EIS courses.D. To compete against other language schools in London.2、From the passage we learn thatthe College's history goes back over a centuryA. the teachers there come from all over the worldthe College has a good reputation among its EIS studentsB. the courses there just focus on language learning3、Which key information is NOT given in this passage?A. Experience of teacher. B. Main purpose of the College.C. Range of Courses. D. Approved quality from authorities.24. （8 分） Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcom