UNIT7单元专题整合-【教材解读】人教版英语八年级上册.docx

单元专题整合单元语法详讲析语法解读一般将来时1.含义句式结构示例肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原 形+.We will see a film tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们将去看一场电影。否定句主语+wi 11/shal 1+not + 动 词原形+.We won* t leave before nine 九点以前我们不会离开。一般疑 问句Will/ShalH主语+动词原 形+. ?肯定回答：Yes,主语+ will/shall.否定回答：No,主语+ won' t/shan't.-Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天来学校吗？-Yes, I will.是的，我会来。特殊疑 问句特殊疑问词+wi 11/shal 1+ 主语+动词原形+？What will you do in ten years? 十年之后你将做什么？表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或 反复发生的动作。2.句式结构链中考 >>(武汉中考)-Is Helen here?-Not yet, but she in half an hour.A. arrivesB. wi11 arriveC. arrivedD.has arrived点拨：可用关键词法和语法判断 法解答本题。句意：一海伦在这 里吗？ 一还没有，但她将在半小 时后抵达。由答语可知，海伦还 没来，所以用一般将来时。故选B。类别示例next 类next week、 next month、 next year 等 We' 11 make a model plane next week. 下周我们将制作一个飞机模型。tomorrow 类tomorrow、tomorrow morning、tomorrow afternoonthe day after tomorrow 等What will you do tomorrow eifternoon?明天下午你将做什么？其他in a/two/three. day(s)/week(s). in the future 等 Jim will be back in two days.吉姆将在两天后回来。3.时间状语妙指津(1) be going to表示将来时常与will互换使用，但be going lo侧重于强根 据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will则表示客观上将来一定会发生的事情， 另外，be going to含有“计划；准备”的意思，而will无此意。I'm going to watch that football match this evening.今天晚上我打算看那场足球赛。There will be a footbeill match this evening,今天晚上将有一场足球赛口助记(2)用一般现在时表示将来的情况：链中考(梧州中考)表示按规定、计划或时刻表等将要进行的动作，但限于少数动词，如 We will go camping if it start、come、leave、arrive 等。tomorrow.The new term starts on September 1st.A. rained B. doesn, t rain新学期将于9月1日开始。在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。They will play football if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天晴天，他们将踢足球。即学即练单项选择1 .Jo, you are late!Sorry, I next time.A. don't B. won' t C. am not D. dicin' t2. Aunt Wang to see me this afternoon. I can see her soon.A eB ingC. cameD. will come3.Will you go to Beijing next week?. I don't think I have enough time.A. Yes, I amB. No, T m notC. Yes, I wi 11D. No, I won'tDo you think there no students at schoolC. will rain D. won't rain 点拨：可用语法判断法解答本题。！ 主句用了一般将来时，条件状语从! 句用般现在时表将来。故选B。in the future?A. arcB. willC. are going to be D. are going to haveWe have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.A. goB. wentC. wi11 goD. was goingIt will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案速查】l.B 2. D 3.D4.C5.C6. A话题写作巧引领典例导引【剖析】本单元以“未来的生活”为话题，围绕在未来人们是否会拥有机器人展开。与本单元话题相关的作文主 要是描述未来生活的变化。写作时多用第一人称，时态主要为一般将来时，通过大胆、合理的想象描绘出未来生活 中的情景或变化，同时也要注意从多角度展开想象和描述，从而使文章内容更加丰富。此类话题作文吸引阅卷入眼 球的亮点表达有：(1)In. years,I will. (2)We will live a(n). life.(3)I hope to have a ( n )life in the future. (4) Now I must. to make my dream come true. 【典例】请根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍自己10年之后的变化。In ten yearsAge24JobteacherWorkplaceBeijing引出话题In ten years, I will be 年龄.Things you will dotravel around the world, live in an apartment, keep pets【模板】升I wi 11 work/travel/1 ive in 地点.我的未来具体描述提出期望I* m sure I will have a(n)形容词 life.满分范文借鉴提升In ten years I will be 24 years old. I wi 11 be a teacher . I will work in Beijing because it is a big and beautiful city. I really loved it when I学习文章“开门见山、引出话题”的写法。because、so等连词的运用使文章行文流畅，增加visited it last year. In ten years, 1 will travel around了文章的亮点，是我们可以学习借鉴的。the world because I like to travel. I don't like living学习作者用宾语从句提出期望，总结全文的结尾方alone, so I'll 1 ive in an _apartment wi th my best式。friends. I like keeping pets, so I' 11 have many different pets.易错提醒：动笔的时候定要小心，千万别踩到下面 这颗地雷哦！.1 *.!. 1. wi 11. have. a.more .wonderful.1 _i fe_i n ten year.apartment以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an修 饰。核心考点全突破考点1：一般将来时的用法考向lwill/shall+动词原形考向2条件或时间状语从句中的一般将来时考点2: there be句型的用法考向lthere be结构的一般将来时考向2 (here be句型中，be动词的选择遵循“就近一致”原则考向3"there be+sb. doing sth. 的用法考点3: “in十一段时间”的用法考向1 “in十一段时间”用于一般将来时考向2用how soon提问考点4: fewer、less的用法考向fewer、less修饰名词的区别考点5:1 (don't) think so的用法考向I (don't) think so在交际用语中的应用考点6:agree的用法考向短语agree with的用法考点7:hundred的用法考向hundred表示确数与概数时的用法辨析【真题演练】A. there will beB. there wi11 have1.（黄冈中考）T to Hainan on vacationC. there areD. there havewith my parents this coming summer hoiiday.4.（潍坊中考）Hurry up!The movie wi 11 begin-That* s great!10 minutes.A. goB. wentA. overB. inC. will goD. have goneC. for D. at2.（邵阳中考）Wc for a picnic if it 5.（兰州中考）- will Mr. Brown be back?rain this Sunday.-In an hour.A. will go; doesn't B. wi 11 go; won, tA. How longB. How oftenC. go;doesn* tC. How soonD. How much3.（玉林中 考）一 Do you knowa wonderful6.（沈阳中考）I think that you need to eatfootball match and two basketball matches onsweets and more fruit.B. fewerD. lessA. I agree with youC. No problem9.（永州中考）Mount TaiA.hundred ofB.seven hundreds ofJuly 15th?Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.7 .(益阳中考)-Are you sure you can do well in today* s test, Lily?I have got everything ready.A. It's hard to say B. I'm afraid notC. I think so.(黄石中考)一I don't think students should use mobile phones at school. They really have a bad influence on our study.【思路点拨】.可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一在这个即将 到来的暑假我将和我的父母去海南度假。一那 太棒了 ！由后面的“this coming summer holiday” 可知，“去海南度假”这件事是在将来的时间发生, 所以用一般将来时。故选C。1 .可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：如果本周口不 下雨，我们将去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句常 用一般现在时表将来，而主句常用一般将来时。A. fewC. littleB. Not at allD. It* s my pleasure is so famous thatpeople visit it every day.C.hundreds of10.（福州中考）瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。 Look! There some girls under the tree.hour.”可知，问句要用how soon来提问。故选C。6 .可用 和、判断法解答本题。句意：我认为你需要少吃甜食，多吃水果。由后面的more fruit可知，此处应用比较级形式；sweets是名词 复数，所以应用能够修饰名词复数的形容词。fewer修饰名词®:数，而less修饰不可数名词。故 选B。7 .可用情景交际法解答本题。it's hard to say "很故选Ao.可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一你知道7 月15日将有一场精彩的足球赛和两场篮球赛 吗？ 一是的，我打算那天去看。由答语“I am going to. ”可知,问句用一般将来时，且there be 的将来时为 there will be 或 there is going to be。故选A。3 .可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：快点！电影将 会在10分钟之后开始。“in十一段时间”常与一 般将来时连用，表示''在（时间）后"。故选B。4 .可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一布朗先生 要过多久以后回来？ 一一小时后。how long“多长时间 "；how often ”多久一次 "；how soon “多久以后”；how much “多少”。根据答句“In an 难说”；I'm afraid not "恐怕不能"；I thinks。“我 认为如此"。根据答语中的“我己经准备好一切了。” 可知，答案选C。8 .可用情景交际法解答本题。句意：一我认为学生 在学校里不应该用手机。一我同意你的看法。手机确实对我们的学习有不好的影响。I agree with you意为“我同意你的看法”，符合语境。故选Ao.可用固定搭配法解答本题。句意：泰山如此有名，每天都有成百上千的人参观。hundreds of意为“许多；大量”，表示不确定的数目。故选C。9 .可用关键词法和语法判断法解答本题。根据 some girls可知，第一个空用复数are;又根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生。故填are; dancing。知能演练速提升I.单项选择1. I hope that I will be an engineer_ ten withtime if you are clever.years.A. inC. later2. I think you canB. afterD. for make moneyA. less;moreC.less;fewerB. more; lessD. fewer; more3. Welcome to our hotel!I hope you' 11 have agoodvery safe because the robots drive them for you.time yourstay here.11. A. will isB. wi 11 beA.afterB. duringC.willD. isC. withD. since12. A. dressB. sound4.student knows Mr. White.C. lookD. feelA.EveryB. None13. A. docsB. doC. BothI）. EitherC.doingD. to do5. -Will people live tobe 300 years old?14. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. yearA. No, they aren* tB. No, they won* t15. A. letB. haveC. Yes, they areD.No, they willC. getD. play6.（邵阳中考）There arestudents inour16. A. lessB. fewerschool.C. moreD. littleA.hundredsB.hundreds of17. A. canB. couldC. hundred ofC.be able toD.are able to7.The 1ittle girl isn'told enough to18. A. ifB. thoughherself.C. soD. becauseA. wear B. dressC. put on D. be in19. A. askB. take8. There are some childrensoccer intheC.tellD. turnplayground.20. A. TakeB. TakesA. playB. playingC.TakingD. TookC. to playD. arc playingIII.阅读理解9.（巴中中考）, Bill! Il's time to goto（宜宾中考）school.What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040?A.Wake upB.Look upWelcome to yourfuture life!C.Make upYou get up inthe morning and look into the10 .Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?-There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. wi11 beC. is going to have I）, are going to be.完形填空What do you think our life 11 like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 12 like a human. You can ask it13 everything for you. It will serve（月艮务）you twenty-four hours a 14 and never rest. It can taik wi th you when you 15 bored. It is di ff icul t to tell whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 16 time working andhave more time to travel. The cars in the future will17 fly freely in the sky 18 every car will have wings（翅膀）with it. Robots will 19 you to any place you want to visit. 20 the cars will be mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2040, medical science is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology （纳米技术）treatment. Now, al I three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt:"Turn red. "It changes from blue to red. In 2040, “smart clothes" contain particles（粒子）much smaller than the cells（细胞） in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes, color or shape.You wa1k into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says,“You shouldn* t drink thatYour fridge has read the small computer ch ip （芯片）on the milk, s label （商标）,and it knows the milk is bad. In 2040, every food item in the grocery store has a small chip.It* s time to go to work. In 2040, cars drive themselves. Just tell your z，smart car" where to go.参考答案Unit 7知能演练-速提升On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve（袖 子. Nano-si zed" smart technology" is all ciround you. "Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network, wsays scient ist Ampy Buchholz.So will all these predictions come true ? For new technology to succeed, says futurist Andrew Zolli,“ it has to be so much better that it replaces （取代）what we have already. ”Th。Internet is one exaniple-what will be the next?21. The article is mainly about .A. what people wi11 eat and wear in the futurehow future technology could affect （影响） everyday lifeB. why medical treatment of the future will improve our livesD.which kinds of technology people in the future will enjoy most22. The word that in paragraph 4 refers to . A.the kitchenB. the fridgeC. the milkD. tho labelWhich statement would Ampy Buchholz probably agree with?A. Nanotechnology will become very common in the future.B. Nano-sized particles may be dangerous to people* s health.C. Life will be less interesting because everybody will look the same.D. People's bodies may become loss strong because of nanotechnology.23. Which prediction is NOT mentioned in the article? A.You*11 be able to use your clothes to cal 1 a friend.B.Clothes wi 11 be able to change their shapes.C. Cars will be able to drive by themselves.D. You'll be able to use your clothes to watch a video.IV.根据句意及汉语提示或所给词完成单词We should try our best to protect our（环境）.25. I don't （相信）that the boy can go to Shanghai by himself.26. （泰州中考）To realize the Chinese Dream wi 11bring（和平）to the world.27. We arc thinking of going to the USA for our （假期）this year.28. （大庆中考）A big storm made it （possible） for us to go out.V.句型转换You can talk with people in English soon.（改为 同义句）Youtalk with people in English soon.29. There are many plants around the playground.（用in two years作时间状语改写句子）There many plants aroundthe playground in two years.30. （济南中考）Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.（改为否定句）Mobile APPs be help usEnglish study.31. Do you think? Wi11 Mike help us tomorrow?（合 并为一句）Do you think help ustomorrow?32. To finish it before eight is impossible.（改为 同义句） Impossible itbefore eight.VI.书面表达假如你校将进行一次以“My Future"为主题的 英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提纲写一篇80词左右 的演讲稿。1 .我将来会当一名警察，因为穿上警服会很酷；.做警察会有危险，但能给人民带来平安；2 .做警察要有丰富的知识，我要努力学习，实现我的 理想。1. A考查介词辨析。“in十一段时间”可以与一般 将来时连用，表示“在（时间）后”。2. B考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你聪明的话，我 想你可以用更少的时间挣更多的钱。money.time均为不可数名词，不能用few修饰，排除C、 D两项。根据句意排除A项。3. B考查介词辨析。句意：欢迎来到我们旅馆！ 我希望你待在这儿期间会玩得开心。after ”在 之后”；during "在期间"；with“和一起"；since "自以来二 故选B。4. A考查evecr的用法。every指三者或三者以.上 的“每一个”，其后常接可数名词单数。故选A。5. B考查一般将来时疑问句的答语。“Wil 1+主语 +动词原形十？ ”的回答方式为“Yes,主语+ will. " 或"No,主语+won't.故选 BoB考查数词的用法。句意：我们学校有数百名 学生。hundreds of意为“许多;大量;数百的”， 指不确切数目。故选B。6. B考查动词辨析。dress作动词时，其后跟表人 的名词或代词作宾语。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。 故选B。7. B 考查 therebe 句型。“there be sb. doing sth.” 表示“有人正在做某事”。故选及A考查短语动词辨析。句意：比尔，醒醒，该上 学了。wake up “醒来”；look up ”查阅；抬头看”； make up "编造故选A。8. B考查时态和主谓一致。这里为therebe句型 的一般将来时，排除A、C两项。由于句子的主 语为an NBA basketball game,所以D项中的 are应改为is,排除D项。9. B由句中的时间状语in the future可知，此处 用一般将来时；will后面接动词原形。10. C look like意为“看起来像D ask sth. to do sth.意为“让某物做某事”， 为固定搭配。11. A句意：它将会一天二十四小时为你服务，从 不休息。由常识可知一天有二十四个小时。12. C空格后的bored为形容词，选项中只有gel 可以作系动词，后接形容词作表语。13. A题空处与后半句中的more对应，故用less 修饰不可数名词time。14. C只有beableto可与聊ill连用。15. D前后表示因果关系。16. B take sb. to sp.意为“带某人去某地”，为固 定搭配。17. C此处为动词-ing短语作主语。18. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍 了 204()年科学技术在日常生活中的应用，即科 学技术如何影响人们的日常生活。故选B。19. C词义猜测题。根据上文“You grab the milk” 可知，that指代“牛奶”。故选C。20. A推理判断题。根据Ampy Buchholz的话” Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network”可知,你的整个身 体和周围将变成同一个网络中的一部分，从而推 断出他同意纳米技术在未来会变得很普遍这 观点。故选A。21. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. 可知，你可以用你的夹克衫袖子给你朋 友打电话，故排除A;根据第三段中“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes* color or shape.”可知,未来的粒子 可过编程改变衣服的颜色和形状，故排除B;根 据倒数第二段中“In 2040, cars drive themselves."可知,未来的汽车可以自己驾驶， 故排除C;通读全文可知，选项D在文中没有提 到。故选D。22. environment 26. believe 27. peace28. holiday(s) 29. impossible30. will be able to 31. will be 32. wi11 not33. Mike will 34. It, s;to finish书面表达One possible version:My dear classmates,In the future, I will be a policeman/ policewoman. I think it will be very cool to wear a police uniform. I also know it will be dangerous but exciting. Thieves will be afraid when they see me. T like to work for people. I hope my work will make them feel safer. I hope people will live a happy life. Now I must study hard in order to make my dream come true, because I know I need a lot of knowledge to be a good policeman/policewoman.