Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇学习1语篇训练(学生版)-【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇学习1 +语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Step 1词汇分类记忆检测Task 1阅读词汇（英译中）1, carnival2, costume3, riddle4, ceremony5, samba6, make-up7, religion8, charm9, gratitude10, feature11, decorate12, significant13, typical14, firecracker15, commercial16, commercialize17, commercialization18, medium（pLmedia）19, the media20, reflect21, occasion22, atmosphere23, lunar24, Christmas carol25, pumpkin26, puddingTask 2写作词汇（中译英）1,穿上盛装:装扮2,行进；前进；示威游行3,祝贺；恭喜4,向（某人）道贺;（因某事）为自己感到自豪27, mashed potatoes28, roast29, firework30, frank31, go off32, inner33, autonomous34, set off35, represent36, archery37, fancy38, robe39, grace40,absolutely41, clap42, Coming-of-Age Day43, Rio（全称 Rio de Janeiro）44, Carla45, Halloween46, La Tomatina47, Bunol48, the Naadam Festival49, Inner Mongolia AutonomousRegion50, Mongolian5,灯笼6,毕竟；别忘了7,一系列；范围；界限8,包括从至I之间9,起源；起因,出身10,人物；数字；身材；认为；认定1,高兴；喜悦12 ,高兴的；快乐的13 ,收获季节；收获；收成14 ,农业的;农学的15,农业；农艺16,庄稼"乍物17 ,聚集；集合；收集；收割18 ,感激的；标示感谢的19,（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂20,逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱21,逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱22,邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的23,不管；尽管24,利用；欺骗；占的便宜25,信仰；信心26, 宗教信仰；信任；相信27,（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同特征28,前夕；前一天29,信封；塑料封套30,圣诞快乐！31,火鸡；火鸡肉32,烤火鸡肉33,高兴的；满意的34,坦白说；坦白地说35,除之外36,地区；区域37,摔跤运动38,摔跤；奋力对付39,摔跤运动员40,雕41,片刻；瞬间42,帐篷43,罐；壶；锅44,简洁的；简单的；短暂的45,树枝；分支；支流46,婚礼；结婚庆典47,尊敬；尊重48,令人震惊的；惊恐的；极坏的49,感恩节Task 3词性转换及词汇相关常用词块。1, congratulate-(n.)一常用止匕块：祝贺你！2, ceremony-常用此块：毕业典礼；开幕/闭幕式origin(adj.) 4, religion(adj.)5, charm-(adj.) 6, joy(adj.)agricultural(n.)7, grateful-常用此块： 对某事感激；对某人感激decorate-(n.)装饰一(n.)装饰者；市内装潢师8, significant(n.)11, commercial(v.)-(n.)12, medium-(pL复数形式)13, reflect 14, believe(n.)15, faith(adj.)(adv.)occasion-(adj.)(adv.)16, pleased-常用止匕块：=be satisfied with 对:黄意17, frank-(adv.)frankly-常用止匕块：18, region(adj.)20, wrestle(n.)摔跤运动-(n.)摔跤运动员21, absolutely(n.)22, brief(adv.)23, horror(adj.)(v.)Step 2词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. Tm making a paper for my nephew.我做了个纸灯笼给我的外甥。2. A little blinked in the darkness.一盏小灯笼在黑暗中微微闪光。3. Let's go to Brazil and join their.我们去巴西参加他们的嘉年华会吧。4. The last day of the is always the craziest.嘉年华会的最后一天总是最为疯狂。5. This traditional is of indigo blue.这件传统服装是靛蓝色的。6. Her funny caused much mirthful laughter among the guests.她那滑稽的服装引得客人哄堂大笑。7. Her maid helped her to for the party.她的女仆帮助她穿上参力口晚会的礼月艮。8. They all to take part in the parade.他们都穿上了盛装去参加游行。9. Not a single man fell out in the long.在长途行军中没有一个人掉队。10. The army was now on the to Shanghai.部队当时正向上海进军。11. The shower being over, we continued to.阵雨过去之后我们继续行进。12. The troops on.部队继续前进。13. May we proffer you our?请让我们向你表示祝贺。14. Please give him my when you see him.请见到他时转达我的祝贺。15. Let me you.请允许我向您表示祝贺。16. That painting is still a to us.那幅画对我们仍然是个谜。17. He could not solve the.他猜不出这个谜。18. The wedding took place in the church.婚礼在教堂举行。19. They hold a mystic religious.他们举行了一个神秘的宗教仪式。20.1 can neither waltz nor do the.我既不会跳华尔兹也不会跳桑巴舞。Task 2单句语法填空。1. When the New Year comes, there are many(interest) festival activities. Adults give children"lucky money "red envelopes.2. People greet family and friends with Xinnian Hao or Gongxi Facai they may meet.3. Another part of this custom of(share) good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.4. (common) exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts.5. addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and(colour)fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dancesThe Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell the old year and a warm welcome tothe brand new year.6. More(important), it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members.7. This deeply rooted tradition(be) an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.8. The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the(significant) festival of the year among the Chinese.9. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of (prepare) beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.10. There are a number of things people usually do the Chinese Spring Festival. Oneof these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year.11. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things., sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.12. Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors red couplets.13. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees(decorate) their homes.14. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner theeve of the Lunar New Year.15. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects importantfamily is to Chinese people around the world.16. That is millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve ofthe Lunar New Year. Also, families(typical) eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner.17. Eating fish, for example, is supposed(bring) more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of fish in Chinese (yu) is also used for surplus.18. Festivals(celebrate) all around the world.19. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions famous figures, important events.Step 2语篇提升训练阅读下赢料在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, Americans eat turkey L.Thanksgiving Day. However, what most of us don't know is that they eat turkeys and many foods made with turkey meat all year round. Most of the turkeys 2.(eat) in the United States are raised on farms. Americans buy these birds at supermarkets. Some of them are fresh Xmost have been frozen. All of these birds need tobe 4.(cook) in an oven for several hours. More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkeys on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday. Seventy percent of 5.average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat. In general, Americans like the white meat 6.(well) than the dark meat. Most American markets sell white turkey meat which is cooked and 7.(careful) sliced for making sandwiches. Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the 8.(tradition) American hot dog. Turkey meat can also be cut into small 9.(piece) and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews. Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States W.(grow) by three hundred percent since 1970.Task 2阅读理解。AThis happened several years ago when I was still quite new in the city. I was doing my grocery shopping one day, and when I wanted to pay for my things, it turned out that I didn't have enough funds on my bank account(账户)for the things I'd chosen. It seemed something had been paid from my account that I had forgotten about.I was so embarrassed and ashamed. There was a queue forming behind me. I became very flustered (慌乱的)and very close to tears. I tried to quickly pick some things out that weren't so urgent for me to buy. The cashier(收银员)，a patient, elderly man, saw how upset I was and gently said, “Please, don't worry about picking out groceries to leave behind and you can pay me back fbr the difference another day." I immediately refused since 1 didn't know him, but he insisted he would pay for the difference because he also had daughters and sometimes life could be hard. I thanked him greatly while I packed my things. I asked him what his name was so I could bring the money another day. He said, Just ask for Baba (Father) and everyone calls me that here.I came back a few days later with the money, a thank-you card, and some homemade cookies. I asked a young salesman if he'd seen the old man and he immediately told me, "Oh! That must be Baba!” It was clear that he was very familiar with him. I explained what had happened and he nodded. Yes, that is something he would do. He is a bit of an extra father to all of us working here too. He isn't working today but I will make sure he gets this.Thank you, Baba, for looking out for me that day, and for taking good care of your coworkers, too! I think it is people like Baba that make the world beautiful.4. What happened to the author as she went shopping?A. She forgot to bring money with her.B. She regretted choosing something expensive.C. She couldn*t afford the goods she had picked.D. She couldn't remember the password of her account.5. What did the author try to do to solve her problem?A. To make herself calm down.B. To give up some high-priced things.C. To remove some items less necessary.D. To take out all the goods she had chosen.6. Which probably can best describe the old cashier according to the young salesman's words?A. Shy and honest.B. Talented and friendlyC. Generous and hardworking. D. Kind and warm-hearted.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Every job is meaningful.B. We need people like "Baba”.C. Giving is a kind of happiness. D. An embarrassing shopping experience.BNorthern fur seals （北海狗）get their name from their extremely thick fur, they have about 60,000 hairs per square centimeter. Due to illegal hunting for their fur, many millions of the seals were killed following the discovery of the species in the 1700s. Between 1950 and 1988, the northern fur seal population dropped from 2. 1 million to 1.1 million.But the ocean mammals （哺乳动物）are appearing in growing numbers in one unlikely place-a small island that forms the tip of an active undersea volcano（火山）.Bogoslof Island is distant and unpopulated. It sits in the eastern Bering Sea. Openings on the ground there release mud, steam and harmful gases. But northern fur seals find the island to be a good place.Tom Gelatt leads a group at the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）. His group studies northern fur seals. Gelatt said the population growth on Bogoslof was rare.Most of the worlds northern fur seals live in the eastern Bering Sea area. The animals live in the ocean from November to May and return to land in summer to stay for a few months, during which time they give birth and nurse their young. They were first seen on Bogoslof in 1980. NOAA researchers have since regularly carried out studies of the population. In 2015, scientists estimated there were about 28,000 baby seals on the island.On Bogoslof, the seals hang out on the island's rocky beaches. But they are never far away from signs of volcanic activity. The center of the island is full of openings through which hot gases come out. Some make extremely loud noises. Mud bursts out from them and shoots several meters into the air, said Chris Waythomas, a US Geological Survey research scientist at the Alaska Volcano Observatory.However, it is unclear to scientists why the seals have chosen to live on an active volcanic island instead of other unpopulated islands in the area.12. What do we know about Northern fur seals from the first two paragraphs?A. They prefer warm weather.B. They were greatly hunted in the 1990s.C. They show an increase in number now.D. They reached their highest number in 1988.13. How did the scientists feel when finding many seals on Bogoslof Island?A. Excited B. Worried C. Disappointed D. SurprisedWhy do Northern fur seals usually go to Bogoslof Island?A. To hunt for food thereB. To bring up their babiesC. To avoid the summer heatD. To escape from other animals14. Chris Waythomas* words in Paragraph 5 show that.A. Bogoslof Island has a pleasant environment.B. Bogoslof Island draws peoples increasing attention.C. the seals on Bogoslof Island are living in danger.D. the seals on Bogoslof Island are unfriendly to scientists.