辽宁省阜新市高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

辽宁省阜新市高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题.Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim?_If I were you, I certainly would.1. None of your business.B. It depends.C. Why not?D. I don't think so.参考答案：C略2. Docs your brother like football?Well, he doesn't really football. In fact he likes basketball.A. care B. care about C. care for D. take care of参考答案：CIt is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处that指代matters,那个问题是你所说的而不是你做的。故选AWe'll the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait forour reply.析：本句的逻辑关系语是so that和ando连词and表并列关系，但要注意，nice and后接 形容词或副词,大多意为"很”,如:The room is nice and warm.（这个房间很暖和。）/The breeze is nice and cool.（这阵微风很凉爽。）/The car is going nice and far.（这辆轿车跑得 很快。）发热器只能使房间变暖或变热，因此49选C； so that表因果关系，根据句意“为 了我们进来时室内很温暖,只有turn on the heater才合乎逻辑，因此48选A。三、阅读理解21. The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens arc talking about this. Most of them arc unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can't do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.55. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Never change in our life B. Change when you like to doC. Change with the changes D. Pay attention to the changesThe underlined word "four" （paragraph 3） refers to.A. Mice and little people B. Students C. Cheese D. ReadersIn our lives, we should learn from.A. mice B. little people C. Chris D. Spence JohnsonWhich of the following statements is true?A. The author is Britain.B. There are three terms in every school.C. Most teens don't understand Chris' story.D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.参考答案：CAAD略A. look out B. look onC. look up D. look into参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A. look out注意;B. look on看待；C. look up查阅；D. look into调查。 句意：我们会调杳这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。根据句 意可知此处表示“调查"，故D项正确。5.Is it convenient to you if 1 call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?-I'm afraid not. I a speech then.A. was giving B. will be giving C. am giving D. will have given参考答案：BThis is the school,I visited last week.A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：BAt the meeting, they discussed three difficult to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. accessesC. meansD. methods参考答案：AIn order to the differences with her father, she decided to have a face-to-face talk withhim.A. tellB. solve C. settleD. swap参考答案：13. 一How about Christmas evening party?一I should say it wassuccess.A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the;不填参考答案：B略10. Roses need special care they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as参考答案：BEvery second counts in the exam,means you must make the best use of the time available.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. What参考答案：CYou can't imagine when they received my greeting letter.A. how excited were theyB. how they were excitedC. they were how excitedD. how excited they were参考答案：DDo you know our new manager?Yes. Heto be a friend of my brother.A. turns up B. turns onC. turns out D. turns down参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你知道我们的新经理吗?一一是的。他结果是我哥 哥的一个朋友。A. turns up 出现；B. turns on 打开；C. turns out 结果是；D. turns down 减 小，根据题意，故选C。11. The child asked his mother go out to play tennis.A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he参考答案：B12. 一 What did he want to know, Anne?一 I could finish writing the report.A. When was itB. It was when thatC. It was whenD. When it was that参考答案：DDid he come to see me last night?一Yes, he come to see you when you were out.A. does B. didC. hasD. had参考答案：BThe more you study maths,.A. you will feel easier B. easier you will feelC. the easier you will feel D. the more easier you will feel参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定句式。句式：The+比较级.，the+比较级.意为“越.就越.。句意： 你越学数学，越觉得数学很容易。故C正确。18.1 think English is easy if you have a proper way.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to be learned参考答案:B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。Who designed the first helicopter（直升机）？ Who _11 some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most12of his time? There is ananswer13all these questions -Leonardo da Vinci （达?芬奇）Leonard may have been the greatest genius14have ever known. He lived in Italyaround the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 15a helicopter withthe things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonard16an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the timehe was twenty years old, he was called a master（大师）painter, and as he got older he became 17_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 18he was ready to paint.of his most famous works- theMany of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 19today. You may know one14. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people15. A. drawB. paintC. workD. build16. A. was justB. wasn't just C. wasn'tD. was no longer17. A. lessB. noC. evenD. very18. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when19. A. himB. usC. themD. you20. A. interestingB. crying参考答案：C. smilingD. surprisingB. madeB. doctorsB. of11. A. took12. A. artists13.A. to20woman known as the Mona Lisa.C. painted D. inventedC. painters D. peopleC. forD. from20.1 did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _11_ and when I was 14 he said, "You're never going to be _12_ but a failure/After five years of _13_ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best _14_that could have happened to me. I _15_ I wanted to do something positive （积极地）with my life because I wanted to prove to_16_ that what people said about me was _17_. Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's _18_ it,you've failed at everything you've ever done." So I tried hard with my_19_ and went to college. My first novel （小说）_20_ while I was at college.'After college I taught during the _21_ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a _22_ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of _23_ that job to write full time _24_ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself _25_ was a working-class boy who'd _26_school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career （职业）took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and _27_, have been on TVZ and met lots of film stars. _28_ what does it mean? I _29_ wish all the people that have put me down had _30="I believe in you. Youll succeed.11. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing13. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful14. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing15. A. admitted （承认）B. decided C. planned D. told16. A. me B. them C. her D. it17. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. bad18. A. see B. know C. understand D. face19. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition20. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back21. A. day B. night C. month D. year22. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success23. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up24. A. while B. if C. when D. or25. A. there B. here C. it D. that26. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated27. A. tired B. calm C. nervous. D. famous28. A. And B. But C. However D. Well29. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very30. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised参考答案:11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读书的时候表现很差，工作以后爱上一位中产阶级的女孩，为 了证明自己能力不差，作者刻苦努力进入大学成为了著名的作家，实现了人生大逆转。11 .考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. bright明亮的,聪明的;B. useless无用的；C. simple简单的；D. hopeful有希望的；根据第一句可知，我在学校表现很差，校长认为我 一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。故B项正确。12 .考查固定短语。短语anything but.一点也不;nothing but只不过，仅仅；我在学校表 现很差，校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。故A项正确。13 .考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. low低的；B. poor贫穷的，糟糕的；C. good好 的；D. useful有用的；根据第一段可知，我表现很差，这样的学生通常在工作中的表现也 不会好。工作五年以后，我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩。故B项正确。14 .考查名词辨析。A. support 支持;B. happiness 幸福：C. surprise 惊讶：D. thing 事情; 我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩，这是能够发生我身上最美好的事情了。我故D项正 确。15 .考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意;B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. told告诉；我决 定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。故B项正 确。16 .考查上下文串联。根据上文可知，我爱上了一位中产阶级出生的女孩子，我要向她证 明我有能力给她幸福，向她证明别人对我的看法是错误的。故C项正确。17 .考查形容词辨析。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的;C. stupid愚蠢的；D. faulty有缺 陷的；我决定做些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改 变。故A项正确。18 .考查动词辨析。A. see看见；B. know知道：C. understand理解：D. face面对;她的母 亲让我面对现实，因为我之前一直都是失败者，她不相信我会成功。故D项正确。19 .考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. experiment实验；B. practice练习，做法；实践；C. writing写作；D. composition作曲；根据下句中"My first novel"可知，我的第一本 小说出版了，我是努力练习写作。故C项正确。20 .考杳动词短语辨析。A. came on加油；B. came in进来；C. came out出版，开花；D. came back恢及；我努力练习写作并且进入了大学，读大学的时候我出版了第一本小说。 故C项正确。21 .考查上下文串联。根据后半句".attended evening classes at London University”可知， 我晚上在伦敦大学上课，白天在高中里教书。故A项正确。22 .考查名词辨析。A. graduation毕业；B. pass通行证，通过；C. degree学位，程度；D. success成功；在伦敦大学我获得了历史学位，后来我成为了大学教师，我正在考虑放弃 这份工作去作一名专职作家。故C项正确。23 .考查动词短语辨析。A. giving in屈服；B. giving back归还,返回;C. giving out分发， 散发；D. giving up放弃；我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去作全职作家的时候，在这时利 兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。故D项正确。24 .考查固定句型。句型:be doing sth when.正在做某事在这时.（发生了意料之外的事 情），句式中的when是并列连词，意为在这时.我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去 做全职作家的时候，在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。故C项正确。25 .考查倒装句。本句使用here放在句首构成全部倒装表示强调，there be句型表示“存 在我为自己自豪，我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在大学 里教书了。故B项正确。26 .考查动词辨析。A. left 离开;B. attended 参加；C. changed 改变;D. graduated 毕业。 我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在大学里教书了。如果选D的 话，后面必须要有from,故A项正确。27 .考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的;B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的;D. famous著 名的；当我发现了自己的写作风格以后，我的写作职业腾飞了。现在我很富有也很出名， 经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星。形容词rich和空格处是并列关系，都是褒义词，故 D项正确。28 .考查连词。现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星，但是这一 切又有什么意义呢？上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，故B项正确。29 .考查副词辨析。A.just仅仅;B. exactly确切地；C.so于是;D. very十分,非常；我只 是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说："我相信你，你会成功的。"本句使用副词just表示 强调。故A项正确。30 .考查动词辨析。A. praised表扬；B. said说；C. answered回答；D. advised建议;我只 是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说："我相信你，你会成功的。"故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题18考杳了连词的辨析，主要是通过上下文的逻辑关系推理连词。句意：现在我 很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星，但是这一切又有什么意义呢？句 意告诉我们上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接。在解题时要利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项。逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手 段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），in and, but, or, because, though, however, yetz therefore, otherwise, despite 等；（2） 短语， 如 in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of 等；（3）分句和独立结构，il that is to say, what is more, all things considered逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。 考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项， 如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。（列：The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when and in her dream.（全国卷I）A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake析：本句的逻辑关系语是both .and.,它表示并列关系。and后出现了 in her dreams, 故此空必定和其有关。选项中只有awake和in her dreams构成反义关系，因此D项正 确。例：Before leaving, I had turned the heater_48_in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and_49_.（湖北卷）A. on B. off C. in D. over48. A. neat B. hotC. warm D. attractive