2020-2021学年河北省石家庄市新华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2020-2021学年河北省石家庄市新华区七年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Eric has a tape player.And tape player is black.()A. theB. aC. anD. /2. This is my cousin.name is Tom.()A. YourB. HisC. HerD. My3. He usually watches TV Saturday evening.()A. inB. forC. atD. on4. Lucy doesn*t like hamburgers she doesn*t want to be fat.()A. butA. butB. andC. becauseD. after5. -Please call me when you my help.6. -Please call me when you my help.OK, I will.Thank you.()A. needB. playC. have7. - Let*s the school trip.-OK.()D. finishA. ask forA. ask forB. thank forC. think aboutD. talk to7. -Why don't you like history?-Because it's.()A. easyB. interesting C. difficult8. -What's Miss Gao*s favorite?9. -Why don't you like history?-Because it's.()A. easyB. interesting C. difficult10. -What's Miss Gao*s favorite?D. great-She is always in red.Don't you know? ()A. colorB. bookC. songD. food11. I don*t have a dictionary, but my classmate Alan.()A. isA. isB. doC. doesD. are10. -My trip to Beijing is next Saturday. ( )A. Have a good time.B. Thank you.C. It's nice of you.D. You are welcome.David has a nice hat.He loves it.He loves the (11) of it - it's black.David goes to the (12) in his nice hat.He takes off the (13) in the library and puts it (14) the chair.He finds a (n) (15) book and reads it.His mom (16) him and asks him to go home.He (17) it is 8： 00 in the evening.David goes home in a hurry.He定最佳答案。31,【答案】【小题11 goes to the library【小题 2 take some photos of them【小题 3】Shefs in the USA.【小题 4 Some hamburgers and salad.【小题5这家商店非常大，有些衣服在促销。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据After breakfast,my sister goes to the library with her friends to read books.(早饭后,我姐姐和她的朋友去图书馆看书。) 可知，晚饭后姐姐和朋友去图书馆。故答案为：goes to the library0(2)细节理解题。根据 We see different kinds of plantsthere.They are very nice.We take some photos of them.(我们在那里看到不同种类的植物。它们很漂 亮。我们给它们拍了一些照片。)可知，在植物园里温蒂看到一些植物并给它们拍了照片。故答 案为：take some photos of them。(3)细节理解题。根据She is not in China. She，sin the USA.(她不在中国。她在美国。)可知， 温蒂的朋友在美国。故答案为：She*s in the USA.(4)细节理解题。根据We have some hamburgers and salad for dinner.(我们晚餐吃汉堡和沙拉。) 可知，晚饭他们吃了汉堡和沙拉。故答案为：Some hamburgers and salad.(5)英译汉题。句中The store表示"这家商店“；be动词is表示"是“；very big表示“非常大”；and 为并列连词；some clothes表示”有些衣服”；are on sale表示"在打折，在促销”。故答案为:这家商 店非常大，有些衣服在促销。这篇短文中温蒂描述了自己和家人周日的活动安排。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。32 .【答案】【小题l】on【小题2 ninth【小题3】for【小题4】shoes【小题5】brother's【小题6 and【小题7 are【小题8】tomatoes【小题9】eats【小题10 useful【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他的生日是12月3日。根据December 3rd （12月3日）可知在 具体的某一天前要用介词。n,故填on。（2）考查数词。句意：这个星期天是他的九岁生日。此处应该是第九个生日，所以要用序数词, 故填ninth o（3）考查介词。句意：我父母将为他举办生日派对。have a birthday party for sb为某人举办生日 派对。故填for。（4）考查名词。句意：他喜欢运动，所以我想给他买一双运动鞋。根据apairof （一双）可知此 处要用名词复数。故填shoes。（5）考查名词。句意：在我哥哥的房间里，地板上有一个篮球。此处要用名词所有格修饰名词room, 故填 brother's。（6）考查连词。句意：在迈克的生日，我们将吃水果、蔬菜和生日蛋糕。蔬菜和生日蛋糕是并列 关系，故填and。（7）考查动词。句意：我认为水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主 语是 fruit and vegetables,复数，故填 are。（8）考查名词。句意：我喜欢苹果和西红柿。根据and前面的apples可知此处要用名词复数，故 填 tomatoes o（9）考查动词。句意：迈克总是吃香蕉和胡萝卜。结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是 Mike,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填eats。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们认为它非常有用。根据very可知此处要用use的形容词形式，故 填 useful。本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟迈克以及他们的爱好。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33 .【答案】Those are Peter*s books【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语为指示代词those,系动词为are；表语为Peter's bookso故答案为：Those are Peter's bookso那些是彼得的书。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。34 .【答案】Sports are good for us【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语为sports；固定短语 be good for表示”对有好处”，本题中be动词为are； for后宾语为us。故答案为：Sports are good for us。运动对我们有好处。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。35 .答案）What color is your dog【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what color后面是系动词is, 主语your dog放在最后。故答案为：What color is your dogo你的狗是什么颜色的？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。36 .答案I play soccer every day【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语为I;谓语动词为play； 宾语为soccer； every day为时间状语，放句末。故答案为：I play soccer every day。我每天踢足球。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。37 .【答案】Nick's favorite day is Tuesday【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。名词所有格Nicks和形容 词favorite修饰名词day, Nick,s favorite day作主语；系动词为is；表语为Tuesday0故答案为：Nick's favorite day is Tuesday o尼克最喜欢的一天是星期二。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。38 .【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,I'm happy to tell you something about yourself.（弓I 出话题）I am 12 years old now.My birthday is onNovemberl 1th.（基本信,息）I have a healthy eating habit.I like milk and bread for breakfast.And I like rice and beef for lunch.For dinner, I like vegetables and fruit.（健康的饮食习惯）I work hard at school.My favorite subject is math.I think it is difficult but interesting.【高分句型一（喜欢的科目）After school, I often play basketball with my friends.In the evening, I do my homework.I want to be better and better. 【高分句型二】（活动）Yours,Lily【解析】【高分句型一】：I think it is difficult but interesting.我认为这很难，但很有趣。think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【高分句型二】：I want to be better and better.我想变得越来越好。want to do sth表示想做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。gets home at 8： 30. ”(18) is your hat? ” (19) his mom. "Oh, (20) must be on the chair in the library !n saysDavid. HI must find it.”11. A. name12. A. school13. A. watch14. A. on15. A. tidy16. A. meets17. A. thinks18. A. Who19. A. spells20. A. itB. colorB. classroomB. hatB. inB. OKB. thanksB. saysB. WhereB. excusesB. sheC. photoC. libraryC. schoolbagC. underC. fineC. callsC. findsC. HowC. knowsC. heLD. numberD. roomD. jacketD. ofD. goodD. knowsD. hasD. WhatD. asksD. theyHere is a poster for a lost dog.LOST DOGragLarry 3 years old, maleHelp us find our dog.Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on Monday 10th, June at4： 00 p.m.$ 500 Reward for safe return21. What is the name of the dog ? C. Male.D. Tom.C. 4.D. 5.B. On July 10.D. At four in the afternoon.A. Larry.B. Blue.22. How old is the dog? A. 2.B. 3.23. When is the dog lost? A. In the morning.C. On Tuesday.24. Where is the dog lost? A. In Blue Lake Cafe.B. Near the park.D. At home.C. In Central Park.25. If you find the dog, you canA. call 012-6544-7862B. call 012-6554-7862C. go to the Central ParkD. e-mail usMDo you like math? Math is really difficult for you, right?Now our store has a good app. It can help you do your math homework. You can have it for only 600 dollar. Do you want to know about it? Let me tell you.First, put the photo of the question into the app. Next, the app can read the math question. And it tells you how to work out the question.It makes math easy and interesting. But I must tell you that you can't use it in a math test. When your math teacher knows that, he or she will .A. EnglishB. mathC. ChineseD. P.E.26. The new app helps students with their27. How much is the app?A. 60 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C. 500 dollars.D. 600 dollars.28. The app can read the of the math problem.A. wordsB. bookC. pictureD. map29. The app makes math.A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. nice30. The underlined part "get angryn means.A.开心B.生气C.到达D.得到I am Wendy .Today is Sunday.lt is fine.I get up at 7 ： 30 in the morning.My mother prepares （准 备） some milk, eggs and breads for me.After breakfast, my sister goes to the library with her friends to read books.They always go there on weekends.My father and I go to the arboretum （植物园）.The arboretum isn't next to my home.We get there at 9： OO.We see different kinds of plants （不同种类的植物）there.They are very nice.We take some photos of them.I want to send some photos to my good friends.She is not in China.She's in the USA.In the afternoon， we go to the store next to my home by bike. We buy some clothes and school things there.We have some hamburgers and salad for dinner.Then we go home.I have a good time today.1-2题完成句子；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线的句子译成汉语。(1) Wendy's sister with her friends after breakfast.(2) Wendy sees some plants and in the arboretum.(3) Where is Wendy's good friend? (4) What do they eat for dinner? (5) I have a little brother.His name is Mike.He is a happy boy.His birthday is (1) December3ld.This Sunday is his (nine) birthday.My parents will have a birthday party (3) him.He likes sports, so I want to buy him a pair of sports (4) ( shoe) .In my (brother) room, a basketball is on the floor.That is his favorite.On Mike's birthday, we will have fruit, vegetables (6) a birthday cake.I think fruit and vegetables (be) healthy food.I like apples and (tomato) .Mike always £9) (eat) bananas and carrots.My favorite color is red but Mike doesn't like red.I like P.E.and Mike likes music.We both like math.We think it is very (10) ( use).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33. are, Peter's, those, books34. us, sports, good, are, for35. what color, your, is, dog? *36. soccer, play, I, every day37. day, Tuesday, favorite, Nick's, is假如你是Lily,你将去一所中学参加交流活动，请根据以卜提示信息给学校负责人 Mr.Smith发一封电子邮件，介绍你的相关情况。Me(1) age (2) birthday (3) eating habits (4) favorite subjects (5) activities (6)要求：（1）中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人 名。（3）词数60左右。Dear Mr.Smith,I'm happy to tell you something about yourself. 答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅 音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此 处表特指，应使用定冠词the,此处特指上文提到的那台录音机。故选：Ao埃里克有一台录音机。这台录音机是黑色的。先弄清不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别，再根据情境选择正确答案。1 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词name作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；Tom是男名， 因此使用his符合语境。故选：Bo这是我的表弟。他的名字是汤姆。掌握代词的基本用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】in在年季月的前面，for后面加一段时间，at在几点，on在具体的某一天，或者某一天的 上午，下午和晚上，在星期六晚上，要用on。故选：Do他通常在星期六晚上看电视。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词掌握。3 .【答案】C【解析】but"但是"；and"并且"；because”因为“；after"在之后”。根据Lucy doesn*t like hamburgers （露 西不喜欢汉堡）可知，因为她不想胖。故选：Co露西不喜欢汉堡，因为她不想胖。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。4 .【答案】A【解析】A需要；B玩；C有；D完成；由题干答句"Thank you”（谢谢你）可以判断出是need, need sth.需耍某物。故选：Ao一当你需要我的帮助时请叫我。一好的，我会的。谢谢你。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。5 .【答案】C【解析】A表示请求，B表示为感谢，C表示思考、探讨，D表示和说话。根据题干可知 让我们探讨下学校旅行，则C选项符合题意。故选：Co-让我们探讨下学校旅行。-好的。本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。6 .【答案】C【解析】A容易的;B有趣的；C难的;D棒的;由题干问句"Why dont you like history"（为什么 你不喜欢历史）可知，只有C项符合题意。故选：Co为什么你不喜欢历史？因为它很难。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8 .【答案】A【解析】A.颜色，B.书，C.歌曲，D.食物，根据She is always in red.可知问句询问高小姐最喜欢什 么颜色。故选：Ao-高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？-她总是穿红色的衣服。你难道不知道吗？分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我没有字典，但我的同学艾伦有。可知句子是省略句，时态是一般现在时， 主语Alan用助动词doeso故选：Co我没有字典，但我的同学艾伦有。熟悉助动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】A玩得开心，B谢谢，C你真好，D不客气，根据上句-我的北京之行是下星期六。选择 A符合语境。故选：Ao-我的北京之行是下星期六。-玩得开心。考查日常交际用语的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。11-20.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查名词。A名称；B颜色；C照片；D编号。句意：他喜欢它的颜色-黑色。结 合black可知是颜色，故选Bo（2）考查名词。A学校；B教室；C图书馆；D房间。句意：他戴上好看的帽子去了图书馆结 合后文library可知是去了图书馆，故选C。（3）考查名词。A手表；B帽子；C书包；D夹克。句意：他在图书馆脱下帽子放在椅子上。结 合上文in his nice hat （戴上好看的帽子）可知是脱下帽子，故选B。（4）考查介词。A在上面；B在里面；C在下面；D属于。句意：他在图书馆脱下帽子放在椅子 上。结合must be on the chair用on the chair在椅子上，故选A。（5）考查形容词。A整洁的；B好的；C身体好的；D好的。句意:他发现了一本好看的书，看 了起来。结合句意选择good修饰book,故选Do（6）考查动词。A见面；B感谢；C打电话；D知道。句意：他的妈妈打电话给他让他回家。结 合后文asks him to go home （让他回家。）可知是打电话给他，故选C。（7）考查动词。A认为；B说；C找到；D有。句意：他发现是晚上八点钟。结合句意用动词find 发现，故选C。（8）考查疑问词。A谁；B在哪里；C如何；D什么。句意：你的帽子呢？结合句意可知是询问 帽子去哪里了，故选B。（9）考查动词。A拼写；B原谅；C知道；D询问。句意：妈妈问：你的帽子呢？结合上文的问 句is your hat?可知是在询问ask,故选D。（10）考查代词。A它；B她；C他；D他们。句意：肯定在图书馆的椅子上，指的是上文的hat, 故选Ao本文讲述了大卫有一个漂亮的帽子，他很喜欢。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125,【答案】A、B、D、C、B【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 Larry 3 years old, male (Larry 3 岁，男)可知，这只狗叫 Larry,故选：A。(2)根据 Lairy 3 years old, male ( Larry 3 岁，男)可知，这只狗 3 岁，故选：B。(3)根据 Help us find our dog.Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on Monday 10th, June at 4： 00 p.m.(帮我们找到我们的狗。丢失在蓝湖附近的中央公园6月10日星期一下午4点。)可知, 狗下午四点丢的，故选：Do(4)根据 Help us find our dog.Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on Monday 10th, June at 4： 00 p.m.(帮我们找到我们的狗。丢失在蓝湖附近的中央公园6月10日星期一下午4点。)可知， 狗在在中央公园丢了，故选：Co(5)根据电话号码可知,如果你找到了狗，你就可以拨打012-6554-7862,故选: Bo这是一张走失狗的海报。理解海报大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文 原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630,【答案】B、D、A、A、B【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据"Now our store has a good app. It can help you do your math homework.”可知这款新应用帮助学生学习数学。故选B.(2) D.细节理解题。MnYou can have it for only 600 dollar. ”可知这个新应用600美元。故选 D.(3) A.细节理解题。根据"First, put the photo of the question into the app. Next, the app can read the math question. And it tells you how to work out the question.”可知应用程序可以读取的数学问题。 故选A.(4) A.细节理解题。n It makes math easy and interesting. ”可知这个应用程序使数学运算变得 简单。故选A.(5) B.词义猜测题。根据前句" But I must tell you that you can't use it in a math test. When your math teacher knows that, ”可知结合选项，应说当你的数学老师知道这一点时，他或她会生气的。所以 nget angry”意为生气,故选B.短文讲了一款新的数学应用程序，详细地介绍了它的功能。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确