Unit2Colours课时4IntegratedSkillsTask九年级英语上册讲义2.docx

Unit 2 ColoursIntegrated Skills - Task篡知识精讲至、知识点Oldiscuver教材P29【用法详解】discover v.发现；觉察；vi.发现Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。discoveryn.发现，觉察；被发现的事物Researchers in this field havcmadcsomc important ncwdiscovcrics.这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。【典例讲解】When America by Columbus? In 1492.A.is, discovered.B.was, discovered.C.was, discovering.D.was, discover.【答案】B【解析】句意：-哥伦布什么时间发现的美洲？ -在1492年。根据答复的时间可知用过去时态。主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,be done,应选B。考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。百、知识点02 promise教材P29【用法详解】promise vt.允诺，许诺promise to do sth 承诺做某事Promise not to tell anyone!你要保证不告诉别人!2.I don't know for the party.You look good now. I think the pink shirt the grey jeans well.A.what to wear, matchesB.how to wear it, matchesC.vvhat to wear, matchD.vvhen to go, match【答案】A【解析】句意：-这次派对我不知道穿什么？-现在你看起来就很好，我认为粉色的衬衫很配灰色的牛仔裤。how to do sth,怎样做某事，do的后面要有宾语，what to do,做什么，what做do的宾语。B项中虽然有it做宾语，但 是和后文表达不相符。不是不知道怎么穿，而是不知道穿什么。根据句意就可以排除BD。the pink shirt作 主语，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，应选A。叁 '知识点12balance 教材P32【用法详解】balance n.均衡；平衡；均势 balance between A and BTry to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。His wife's death disturbed thebalance of his mind.妻子的离世使他心神不宁。1) balance v.(在某物上)保持平衡；立稳How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。【典例讲解】78.Doctor Li, can you tell me?You should cat all kinds of foods every day which arc good for your health.A.how can I keep a balanced dietB.how I can keep a balanced dietC.whether I can keep a balanced dietC.whether I can keep a balanced dietC.whether I can keep a balanced dietC.whether I can keep a balanced dietD.whether can I keep a balanced diet【答案】B【解析】句意：一李医生，你能告诉我怎样才能保持均衡的饮食吗？你应该每天吃各种对你的健康有好处的 食物。考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除A、D项；根据答语“You should eal all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health. 可知此处指如何保持饮食均衡，表示方式应用 how。应选BoQ能力拓展1 .Tea, the most popular drink in the world,by accident in China.A.discoveredB.is discovered C.will be discovered D.was discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：世界上最受欢送的饮料茶，是在中国偶然发现的。discovered发现，过去式或过去分词形式；is discovered 一般现在时被动语态：will be discovered 一般将来时的被动语态；was discovered 一般过去时的被 动语态。根据句意可知，主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。且根据常识 可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D。2.Would you like to e to my birthday party this Saturday?一I'd love to, but I to visit my grandparents.A.promiseB.will promise C.have promised D.am promising【答案】C【解析】句意：这周六你想来我的生日聚会吗？我想去，但是我已经许诺要拜访我的祖父母了。考查时态。promise,许诺，动词原形;will promise 一般将来时；have promised现在完成时;am promising 现在进行时。根据"Id love to, but",可知我之前已经许诺做别的事了，对现在的影响就是不能去参加生口 聚会了。用现在完成时，应选C。1.1. is mother in a hospital, but she there these days.A.works; not workB.is working; worksC.is work; doesn't workD.works; isn't working【答案】D【解析】句意：他的母亲在一家医院里工作，但这些口子她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。work"工作，实义动词; 第一个空，根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“His mother”是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C选项；第二个空，根据“these days”判断句子时态用现 在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is, work的现在分词是 working,再由but可知这里应用否认形式，排除A选项；应选D。4 .Tony doesn't do well in PE. He'd better swimming every week.A.practiseB.not practiseC.to practiseD.not to practise【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼体育不好。他最好每周练习游泳。考查固定结构。practise练习，动词原形；not practise不要练 习，否认形式；topraciise练习，不定式；not to practise不要练习，不定式否认形式；根据句句子结构分析 可知，这里表达的是“最好做某事"，英语是固定结构had better do sth,所以空格处应该用原形，再由句意 可知，这里表达的是肯定意思，应选A。5 .The man did important work that he felt.A.so;stressingB.so;stressedC.such;stressingD.such;stressed【答案】D【解析】句意：这名男子做了如此重要的工作，感到很紧张。so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+（形容词）+名词+that 从句。它们引导的都是结果状语从句。work是不可数名词，imporian用作定语，修饰work,前面要用such, 排除A,B； stressing“有压力的”意思，是事物本身所具有的特性，是动词stress的分词形式；stressed紧张 的，感到有压力的，常用来形容人的情感。felt是feel的过去式，后跟形容词作表语，此处形容词是修饰人 的，故答案为D.6 .Tbny before exams.A.is stress outB.stressed outCJeel stressed outD.is stressed oul【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:Tony在考试之前压力很大。be stressed out有压力的，紧张的，是一个固定的短语，故A 和B不对；C选项中feel应该用第三人称单数形式。应选D。7 .you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A.What valuable adviceB.what valuable suggestionC.How a useful adviceD.How useful suggestions【答案】A【解析】what引导的感慨句，表示what +adj +n后接主语+谓语，而how +adj /adv +主+谓，advice不川数，suggestion 是可数名词，需要用复数形式，应选A。8 .Americansforks and knives to chopsticks while Chinese peopleuse chopsticks.Different cultures make it.A.would rather; preferB.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would ratherD.prefer; prefer【答案】B【解析】句意：比起用筷子来，美国人更喜欢用刀又，而中国人更喜欢筷子。表示“宁愿做A也不愿意做B"有这样 集中句型：would rather do A than do B ； prefer A to B。Prefer sth 更喜欢某物。9 . everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.Everyone should treat others with.A.lb treat; warmlyB.Treat; warmthC.Trealing; warmD.Treating; warmly【答案】B【解析】句意：善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。 每个人都应该热情待人。考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子没有主语，应该为祈使 句，所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后，应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖”。应选B。10 .Eating a diet helps us to keep a of yin and yang.A.balanced; balanceB.balance; balanceC.balancing; balancingD.balance; balanced【答案】A【解析】句意：均衡的饮食能够帮助我们保持阴阳的平衡。第一空根据需要，因为是修饰名词的词，应选形容词balanced,而后文缺少的是名词，要用balance,应选答案为Afii分层提分题组A根底过关练一、根据汉语提示填空.I'm still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesn't（奏效）.【答案】work【解析】句意：我还是觉得不舒服。也许这种药不起作用。work起作用，奏效，是动词，助动词doesn,t后面跟动词 原形，故填work。1 .There,s a feeling of warmth and（信任）here.【答案】trust【解析】句意：这里有一种温暖和信任的感觉。trust”信任"，既是动词也是名词，而由空格前的名词“warmth"和连 词“and”可知，此处用其名词的用法，trust意为名词“信任”时为不可数名词，故填trust。2 .Listening to light music always（使冷静）me down.【答案】calms【解析】句意：听轻音乐总能使我冷静下来。“使冷静译为calm, calm sb. down使某人冷静，是固定搭配。根据 “always"可知用一般现在时，主语“Listening to light music”是动名词，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式 calmso 故填 calms<,.She cycled round the corner, lost her （平衡）and fell off.【答案】balance【解析】句意：她骑车一拐弯就失去平衡摔了下来。根据中文提示，balance"平衡"，lose one's balance"失去平衡”， 故填 balance o二、用所给单词的正确形式填空I .The plan is not a new（discover）, it?s been known fbr years.【答案】discovery【解析】句意：这项方案不是一项新发现，多年来一直为人所知。由空前面的冠词a可知，此处应该填名词形式， discover 的名词为 discovery. 故填 discoveryo2.He promised(follow) the good suggestions.【答案】to follow【解析】句意：他容许采纳这些好的建议。follow”遵循、采纳"，动词，promise to do.”承诺/容许做某事”，固定搭 配，故填 to fol low O3.We arc sure that he will win the game because he(practise) a lot for it.答案has practised【解析】句意：我们确信他会赢这场比赛，因为他为此做了很多练习。根据“为此已经做了大量的训练”判断，属于 完成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为haspraclised。4.1bo much(stressed) can make your health worse.【答案】stress【解析】句意：太多的压力会使你的健康更差。根据所给空前面的“。much"可知，应该填名词，stressed的名词形 式是stress“压力”，故填stress。5.He makes the that we will go there by train, (suggest)【答案】suggestion【解析】句意：他建议我们乘火车去那里。此处应用所给单词的名词形式suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由句中we will go there by train可知，此处指一个建议，故用其单数形式作动词makes的宾语。故填suggestion(.6.Susan would rather(not attend) the DIY courses on Yoga, she wants to teach herself.【答案】not attend【解析】句意：苏珊不愿参加瑜伽的DIY课程，她想自学。短语would ralher (not) do sth.：宁愿(不)做某事； 结合句意和所给词可知答案是not attend07.She is so kind and(trust) that she always believes others and often gets cheated.【答案】trusting【解析】句意：她是如此的善良和信任，以至于她总是相信别人，而且经常被骗。根据所给空前面的kind and可.知, 所填空和kind是并列关系，所以应该用形容词作表语，trust的形容词形式是trusting,故答案填trusting。8.We were touched by the of the wele. (warm)【答案】warmth【解析】句意：我们被热烈的欢送所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmih。题组B能力提升练一、完型填空The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love. Marie!"I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 1 into her change purse (零钱包).My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn't know that she would 3 that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other 5 notes.They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set.I 6 found one in my shoes.From the outside, the notes may be just 7 about our days, ideas and wishes.But to my mother and8 . they were a lifelinethe munication between each other that no one else 9On October 20, 2021, my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed, 1() her hand.I didn't cry (he day my mom died, 11 I didn't cry (he week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she didn't have the 12 any longer.One day, I found a note that my mom 13me.It was in the14 of my favorite childhood book foryears.lt read "Dear Marie, I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be15! Love, Mom."That day, Icried.1 .A.noteB.bookC.diary.letter2. A. preparedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked3. A. forgetB.keepC.loseD.pickB.wiselyC.quickly0.carelessly答案】1-5 ACBAC6-10 CABAD11-15 ABDCB【文章大意】本文讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，这歧便条看似普通，却表达了我和母亲之间深深的母女之爱。这 些充满爱的便条在妈妈久病的日子里给了她和我心灵上的抚慰，也让我在妈妈去世之后加倍地思念她。B.funnyC.secretD.beautifulB.neverC.cvcnD.scldomB.anythingC.nothing0.everythingB.meC.himD.usB.believedC. promised0.remembered10. A.reachingB.watchingC.pushing0.holding11 .A.andB.butC.orD.becauseB.achesC.dialogs.mistakes13. A.lentB.scntC.passedD.lcftB. wordsC.pages.pictures15. A.seriousB.happyC.patient.strict.【解析】LA考查名词及语境的理解。A. note便条；B. book书；C. diary日记；D. letter信；句意：当我写这个的 时候我是十二岁，我把这个便条折叠好，放进她的零钱包。根据前文的The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!"可知此处指的是便条，应选 A。2.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. prepared准备；B. sold卖；C. bought买；D. cooked烹饪；句意：我知道 当她在餐厅买饭时，她将不得不在她的零钱包里寻找零钱。根据meals in the dining hall,she would have to look for change in her purse可知要在钱包里找零钱，应是买饭的时候，应选C。3.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. forget忘记；B. keep保存；C. lose失去；D. pick捡起：句意：我不知道 她保存着那个便条，而且总是随身带着它。根据and always carry it with her可知此处表示她随身带着，因此 她保存着它，应选B.4 .A考查副词及语境的理解。A. carefully认真地，小心地；B. wisely广泛地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carelessly粗心地；句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的 留着便条。根据前文的 The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!" 可知我第一次往妈妈的零钱包里放便条，因此是小心的，应选A。5 .C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big大的：B. funny有趣的：C.secre1秘密的： D. beautiful漂亮的； 句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的留着便条。根据They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set.可知他们这些便条放在冰箱里,台灯下或者电 视机旁，因此这是秘密的放便条，应选C。6 .C考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly儿乎不；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少；句意： 我甚至在我的鞋里找到一个。根据 They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set.可知便 条放在各个角落，因此强调甚至放在我的鞋里，应选C。7 .A考查代词及语境的理解。A. something某物；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没什么；D. everything 一切；句意：从外面看，我们的便条可能只是关于我们的口子，想法和愿望的东西。此处是肯定句，表示 某些东西，应选A。8 .B考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. us我们；句意：但是对我和妈妈来 说，他们是一条生命线。根据上文可知互留便条是我和妈妈之间的事，应选B。9 .A考查动词及语境的理解。A. know知道；B. believed相信；C. promised许诺；D. remembered记住； 句意：它们是一条生命线没有其他人可以知道的彼此的交流。根据前文的she and I left eachother 5notes.可知我和她秘密的用便条,因此没有其他人知道，应选A。10 .D考查动词及语境的理解。A. reaching到达； B. watching 观看；C. pushing推；D. holding抓住； 句意:我站在床边,握住她的手。根据前文的my mother died after a long illness.可知我妈妈在去世之前,因 此我握住妈妈的手，应选D。1 LA考查连词及语境的理解“ A. and而且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为；句意：我妈妈去 世的那天我没有哭，一周后当我去收集她的东西的时候我没有哭。根据didn't cry that day和didn't cry the week later可知两句之间是并列关系，故用连词and,应选A。12.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. gifts礼物；B. aches疼；C. dialogs对话；D. mistakes错误；句意： 我很感谢她再也不用承受疼痛。根据前文的my mother died afler a long illness.可知妈妈是久病而逝，因此表 示不再承受疼痛，应选B。13.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. lent借；B. sent发送；C. passed经过；D. left留下；句意：我找到了 一张妈妈留给我的便条。根据后文的 It read "Dear Marie, I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be15! Love, Mom."可知我妈妈给我留了一个便条，应选D。14.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. lines线；B. words话；C. pages页；D. pictures图画；句意：它在我 多年最喜欢的本儿童书的书页里。根据of my favorite childhood book可知此处表示书的书页里，应选C。15.B考杳形容词及语境的理解。A. serious严肃的：B. h叩py快乐的，幸福的：C. patient耐心的：D. strict 严格的。句意：亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。很想念你。别忘了我。要快乐幸福根据Iloveyoualways.Missyou alot.Don'forgetme.可知妈妈爱我，想要我，因此她是希望我快乐幸福.应选B。题组C培优拔尖练一.阅读理解AAs usual. Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed （he golden arches（拱形门）of McDonald's, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn't had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn't look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green ” . To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person, you say that the person is ''feeling blue” . In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis arc painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy trafTic. As fbr red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for （he purpose of increasing people's appetites（胃 口）. This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people's spirits. Blue, in parison with bright colors, is said to lower people's appetites because lbw foods arc blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!*"Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green." said Violet, Amber's best friend.“Nothing .just feeling . blue,“ said Amber.“Hey! e to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It?s red-hot.Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said. "Sounds great!1 .According to the passage, if you are on a diet,might help. A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowlI promise.我保证。I'll see what I can do but! can't promise anything.我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺promise n.许诺，允诺；希望make/keep/l）reak a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly.她信守诺言,定期去看望姑妈。The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes.政府未能兑现减税的承诺。Do I have your promise that you won't tell anyone about ihis?你保证不把这事告诉任何人吗？【典例讲解】The Chinese government will always do.A.what has he promised to doB.what has he promised doC.what he has promised doD.what he has promised to do【答案】D【解析】句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。考杳宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do"可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；且promise lo do sth承诺做某 事，故此处应为动词不定式，故排除C选项。应选D。富'知识点03work教材P29【用法详解】1. work作为动词的根本用法：1） workv.奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.医生给我的药片不管事。My plan worked, and I got them to agree.我的方案奏效了，我让他们同意了。His charm doesn't work on mc（= does not affect or切.我不为他的魅力所动。2） work v运转；运行The phone isn't working.这部坏了。It works by electricity