2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市沈冲中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市沈冲中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A. was livingB. had livedC. has livedD. Lived参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去式。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应 了在中国的生活。根据时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。考点：考查过去式A two-year-old girl who was twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died ina hospital.A. run upB. run away C. run after D. run over参考答案：DPresident Hu Jintao urged that every effort to rescue and treat the injured whenthe earthquake happened in Sichuan this year.A. is made B. must be made C. should make D. be made参考答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“命令，要求，警告，允诺”等语气的句子中，从句应用 虚拟语气。41. A. friendB.C. caretakerD. teacher42.A. gladB. sorryC. desperate43.44.D. nervousA. beforeD. sinceA. restaurantB. afterB. hotelC. untilC. store45.A. assistantB. consumerC. waiterD.46.A. refusedB. comfortedC. thankedD.47.A. threw upB. pulled upC. looked upD.48.A. alwaysB. reallyC. finallyD. normally49.A. liftB. carC. ticketD. chance50.A. busB. identityC. accountD.51.A. jobB. conference C.interviewD. party52.A. talkedB. heardC. caredD. wrote53.A. leavesB. finishesC. returnsD.D. hospitalA. kind-hearted B. strong-mindedC. poor54.D.ownermovedcheered upphone55.A. ShockedB. TiredC. Encouraged D.56.A. truthB. storyC. reasonD.57.A. customersB. bossesC. passengers D. reporters58.A. newB. bigC. regularD.59.A. collectedB. borrowedC. earnedD. spent60.A. beautifulB. warmC. badD.starts healthy Confused jokeprivatecool参考答案:41-45 CCBAD 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 CDDBA 56-60 BAACC试题分析：本文属于记叙文，Reagan父母双亡，所以他要抚养年幼的弟弟和妹妹。因此他极度想找一份固 定工作来赚钱抚养弟弟和妹妹。他找工作已经找了好几个月了。一个枣冷的天气中他外出到同家十英里地 方去面试。本文叙述了 Reagan这天的求职经历：在热心人Bouvier 助下,他的执着如愿以偿。41. C考查名词箫析。名词fiiend朋友；relative亲戚j caretaker保姆j teacher老师j他的父母亲两年前去世 了，他是家里两个弟弟妹妹的保姆，也就是说他要照顾两个弟弟妹妹。所以他要出来找工作。故C正确。42. C考查形容词辨析。形容词glad高兴的；sorry难受的；desperate渴望的；nervous紧 张的；短语be desperate for渴望得到；他渴望得到一份工作获得正常的报酬来照顾弟 弟妹妹。其余三项与句意不搭配。故c正确。43. B考查介词辨析。介词after在之后；他在做了很多零工以后，想得到一份有正常报 酬的工作。故B正确。44. A 考查上下文串联。根据 57 空前 Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders他洗盘 子，点菜。这些都说明他后来在一家餐厅工作。可知他此时在Papa Roux餐厅外面。故A 正确。45. D 考查上下文串联。根据下文 55 空前 A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job.可知Bouvier打电话给男孩给他一份工作，只有餐厅的老板才有权这样做。故D正 确。46. C考查生活常识。动词refuse拒绝；comfort安慰；thank感谢；move移动；根据上文 45空to ask for directions可知男孩向Bouvier问路,Bouvier告诉他应该乘坐公交车，所以 男孩感谢对方的帮助。故C项符合常识。47. B考查动词短语辨析。短语throw up扔掉；pull up停车；look up查找；cheer up振 作；鼓舞；15分钟以后当Bouvier把车停在男孩身边的时候，男孩并没有乘坐公交车，而 是步行。因为他没有钱坐车。根据文章第一句left home to walk to a job interview ten miles away, over muddy roads.可知路上很泥泞，天气又很寒冷，男孩在这样的路上走了很 久，说明他很有毅力。故B正确。48. B考查副词。副词always总是；finally最后，终于；normally正常地；本句中really真 地，目的在于加强语气，Bouvier认为男孩真地需要乘坐公交车。故B正确。49. A考查固定搭配。男孩没有钱坐车，所以Bouvier就让他搭了顺风车，短语give/offer sb a lift让某人搭便车。故A正确。50. D 考查上下文串联。根据 55 空前 A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job. 说明Bouvier打电话给对方，说明Bouvier留下了对方的电话号码。故D正确。51. C 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句.to walk to a job interview ten miles away, overmuddy roads.可知当天男孩是想去参加工作的面试。故C正确。52. D考查上下文串联。动词talk谈论；hear听说；care关心；write写作；根据横线后on Facebook说明Bouvier在自己的脸书上写下了关于Reagan的故事，引起了人们强烈的关 注。故D正确。53. D考查上下文串联。根据下文可知Bouvier打电话给Reagan让他过来上班，所以使用 动词start开始。故D正确。54. B考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知路上都是泥，很泥泞。但是男孩在这样的路上 走了很久，说明他意志很坚定。故B正确。55. A考查形容词辨析。形容词shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；encouraged鼓舞的； confused困惑的；男孩没有想到问路遇见的陌生人Bouvier会给他提供一份工作。所以他 很震惊。故A正确。56. B考查上下文串联。上文叙述的是Reagan找工作的故事，现在有一家电视台报道了他 的故事。引起了人们的关注。故B正确。57. A考查生活常识。名词customer顾客；boss老板；passenger乘客；reporter记者；根 据上文可知Papa Roux是一家餐厅，那么到餐厅来的就是用餐的顾客。故A正确。58. A 考查上下文串联。根据 56 空 A television reporter caught wind of the 56 and interviewed the pair on camera that night可知电视台报道并采访了这两个人。男孩的故事引 起了人们的关注，所以有很多新的顾客来到这家餐厅。故A正确。59c考查动词评析。动词collect收集；borrow借入；earn挣得；spend花费；根据57空可知他每d时挣 美元，那么他可以挣得足够的戋照顾弟弟妹妹，并搬进一个新房子。故C正确。60. C考查上下文串联o根据文童第一句On a freezing-cold February moramg in Indiana可知男孩出去找工作 的时候，天气很寒冷而且路很泥泞。老板想在这样糟糕的天气中找到需要帮助的人。故C正确。三、阅读理解21. A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.Theif Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking session, believing it was empty.But he was horrified when the owner's 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I'd soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.“She called my bluff （向摊牌）and told me, If you're Superman, show me you can fly or I'll scream".“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesn't make sense but it did to me when I was drunk/Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor heard his cries of pain.He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.Police spokesman Frank Armado said, “ He was in quite a serious state and couldn/t move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arestedWhat does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. I could land safely on the roof.B. I could make the girl trust me.C. I could prove I was a superhero.D. I could make a successful escape.21. What's the right order of the event?a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamson's bluff.c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session.d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.A. cabd B. dbca C. cbda D.dcabWhat is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A. To report on a joking burglaryTo call our attention to the burglary.B. To explain how the burglar was caught.C. To look back on an adventure story.参考答案：ACA【文章综述】本文讲述的是一位10岁的小女孩智擒盗贼的故事解析：21 .A,词义猜词题，根据前面的内容可知，这个喝醉了窃贼假装成超人，想欺骗小女孩， 结果小女孩让他像超人一样飞，否则就报警，所以他没有办法就只能真的假装超人飞一 下，所以又根据下文 I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it。他绝对不想摔 死，想落到屋顶上，在根据make it成功。由此可知答案选A。22 .C,细节题，根据文章内容可以判断选C。23 .A,主旨题，根据文章第一段，和文章中心内容可以判断答案选Ao4. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying "No before 12noon".A. permissionB. admissionC.submissionD. commission参考答案： B5. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A. whicheverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever参考答案： A 6. Who is it up decide whether to go or not?A. to B. to to C. for D. for to参考答案： B7. You to fix my TV set this week.Iz m sorry. I to fix it this week, but I was too busy.A. are expecting; had intendedB. were expected; had intendedC. were expected; was intendedD. expected; was intended参考答案： B 略8. Many people consider English as the unofficial"world language"because it is so used.A.frequently B.widelyC.naturally D.properly参考答案：B句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言，因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据“'world language，”可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用，所以要用“widely”。9. It was after the earthquake happened that many reporters were immediately sentto it.A.cover B.commentC.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后，许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知，此处表示“报 道”,故要用covero10. The report says that the air quality is improving, but our survey suggests.A. somehow B. instead C. anywayD. otherwise参考答案：D略11. Good surroundings people of for many years Including safety, clear reads andconvenient services, will finally come true.A. dreamB. have beendreaming C. dreamtD. are dreamt参考答案：BThanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?, sir. Whaf s it then?A. Just a minute B. It's my pleasure C. That's right D. At your service 参考答案：DThe waters off the Diaoyu islands, first in Ming Dynasty, are our traditional fishingarea.A. being discoveredB. having discoveredC. discoveringD. discovered参考答案：D14.is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. ItWhat参考答案：AYou can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which参考答案：B一Who's knocking at the door?一Maybewanting to sell some new products.A everyboby B、anybody C、somebody D、noboby参考答案：C解析考查代词的用法。根据问句可知对方问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也 许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”.所以用somebody,表示“某个人”。15. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is参考答案：DThe computer system crashed and I lost of work.A. three hour's worthB. three hours' worthC. three hours9 worthyD. three hour's worthy参考答案：B二、完型填空16. How comfortable are you around water? Are you a strong swimmer or do you struggle to keep your head above water? Are you comfortable venturing into the deeper water or do you prefer to move into shallow water where the bottom is 41?Most people expose themselves to water and swimming situations according to their42. levels of skill and comfort. The same might be true as you assess your comfort level with different academic environments 43 a good college "fit". Just as you might study a body of water to figure out its temperature, depth and current before venturing in, you need to44. the difficulties, pace and depth of an academic environment and your ability to keep your “head above water" if admittedbefore deciding to apply.When looking at academic difficulties as a(n) 45 of you are likely to find that you have the capacity to "get the job done" academically in a range of college environments. 46, you are not likely to have difficulty with the “water" itself. You will fitbest, however, at colleges and universities where your ability and preparation enable you to rise to new levels of 47Your goal should be to find academic environments where your levels of ability and preparation will enable you to achieve well as you stretch yourself 48 These places represent appropriate “bodies of water" for you academically.The best 49 of comprehension regarding your preparedness to meet the academic requirements of various colleges and universities are your high school teachers. Because they are very familiar with your capabilities, your teachers can offer 50 help in identifying the colleges where you will find the best academic programs for you.Assuming you are able to find appropriate environments academically, you then need to assess the 51 of your school reports for admission to those colleges. How does youracademic record (grades and test scores) pile up against those of other students who will be52, most (about 90%) of whom are just like you in that they can do the work too?You need to be honest in 53 this part of the picture, especially if you are considering colleges that can be highly selective and tend to admit very small percentages of the students who apply. A lot of students get in over their heads competitively when they fail to consider the real odds of gaining admission. While you might feel you are a 54 candidate at schools that can be very choosy, the reality is that you need to be in the top 25 percent of applicant pools at such schools to have a fighting chance of being admitted. By the way, you don't55 your chances of getting into at least one such school by applying to a dozen of them!D. differentD. reasonableC. in case of D. in search ofD. complete41. A. tough B. mysterious C. visibleA. explosive B. respective C. potential42. A. on behalf of B. in the place ofA. observe B. overcome C. investigate43. A. indication B. implication C. innovation D. intentionA. In addition B. In other wordsC. By comparisonD. By contrast44. A. continents, contribution C. challengeD. conscienceA. considerately B. traditionally C. influentially D. intellectually45. A. sources B. origins C. concerns D. demandsA. continuous B. invaluable C. powerless D. unforgettable46. A. reliability B. alternative C. competitiveness D. recommendationA. applying B. considering C. comparing D. persisting47. A. appreciating B. assessing C. presenting D. comprehendingA. flexible B. positiveC. feasibleD. progressive48. A. graspB. changeC. createD. increase参考答案：41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53.B 54. B 55. D本文为说明文。选择一所适合你的大学就像你在水中找到舒适的环境一样。首先要研究那 个大学能否让你在新的挑战中使你的知识水平得到提高，你可以向你的高中老师求助，因 为他们是最了解你的人。如果找到了合适的大学，你就要好好准备你的学校报告书了，还 要评估你的学业成绩与其他的竞争者相比是有否更强的竞争力。41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. tough艰难的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. visible看的见的；D. different 不同的。根据前一句"move into shallow water可知在浅水区，就能看到水底的，即水底是 可以看见的(visible)。故选C。42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. explosive易爆炸的，暴躁的；B. respective各自的，分别的；C. potential潜在的；D. reasonable合理的。大多数人根据他们各自的(respective)技术水平 和舒适度将自己暴露在水和游泳的环境中。不同的人分别有自己各自的(respective)技术水 平，因此此处填B。43题详解】考查短语辨析。A. on behalf of为了的利益,代表；B. in the place of代替；C. in case of 万一，如果；D. in search of 寻找。分析下文“assess"“、study"、/"venturing in、if admittedbefore deciding to apply.”可知，把找到适合自己的大学比作在水中找到舒适的环 境，因此此处是指“同样的情况也可能发生在你在不同的学术环境下评估自己的舒适程 度，以寻找(in search of) 一个适合自己的大学”，故选D。44题详解】考查动词辨析。A. observe观察；B. overcome克服；C. investigate研究，调查；D. complete完成。此处是指就像你可能在冒险之前要研究(investigate) 一处水域的温度、 深度和水流一样，故选C。45题详解】考查名词辨析。A. indication 标示；B. implication 含义；C. innovation 创新；D. intention 意图。此处是指当你把学业上的困难看作是适合'的标示(implication)时，你很可能会 发现你有能力在各种大学环境下把工作做好"，故选A。46题详解】考查语境及短语辨析。A. In addition此处；B.In other words换句话说；C.By comparison相 比之下；D. By contrast相比之下。分析下文的内容可知，这是对上一句的解释，故是换 句话说(In other words),这样的大学适合你，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A. continent 大陆；B. contribution 贡献；C. challenge 挑战；D. conscience 意识。根据前文可知，学业上的困难被看作是适合的暗示，可知，在大学时会有新的挑战。因此此处是指然而，在你的能力和准备使你能够迎接新挑战(challenge)的大学 里，你会是最适合的。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。A. considerately体贴地；B. traditionally传统地；C. influentially有影响力 地；D. intellectually智力上地。根据上文可知，在大学里迎接新挑战，会让你在智力上 (intellectually)得到很好的锻炼,故选D。49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. sources信息源，来源；B. origins起源；C. concerns关注；D. demands 需求，要求。根据后面的"因为老师们非常熟悉你的能力，所以他们可以提供宝贵的帮 助，帮助你找到适合你的大学"可知，当你为满足各学院和大学的学术要求作准备时，你 的高中老师是最好的信息源(sources),故选A。50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. continuous连续的；B. invaluable宝贵的，无价的；C. powerless无力 的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据空后的帮助你找到最适合你的学业课程。可知，老师 的帮助是宝贵的(invaluable),故选B。51题详解】考查名词辨析。A. reliability可靠性；B. alternative选择，可供选择物;C. competitiveness 竞争性，竞争力；D. recommendation建议，推荐。根据后面的你的学习成绩与其他要申 请的学生相比(竞争力)如何?”可知，此处是指"你就需要评估你为进入这些学院的报告 书(有多大的)竞争性(competitiveness)。，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. applying申请，应用；B. considering考虑；C. comparing比较；D. persisting 坚持。根据第二段最后一句"if admittedbefore deciding to apply/7,可知此处是 指你的学习成绩与其他将要申请(