UNIT7单元专题整合-【教材解读】人教版英语九年级上册.docx

单元专题整合单元语法详讲析句式结构肯定句主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by.否定句主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by.一般疑问句情态动词+主语+bc+及物动词的过去分词（+by.）?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般疑问句？本单元重点学习了含有情态动词should的被动语态。can、may、 must等其他情态动词也可用于被动语态，其各种句式结构如下：Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping. 应该允许青少年去购物。The word can* t be used in this sentence.这个单词不能用在这个句子中。Must the work be finished today?今天必须完成这项工作吗？Who should be asked to answer the question?应该要求谁回答这个问题呢？妙指津含有情态动词的主动句变被动句时，谓语动词部分改为“情态 动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。We can write letters in English.改为被动语穹,Letters can be written in English by us.语法解读含有情态动词的被动语态注意含有情态动词的被动语态，其否 定句是把not放到情态动词后面 而不是be动词后面！链中考（贺州中考）The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.I I think more new roads in our city.A. should be builtB.should builtC. have builtbuild点拨：可用语法判断法解答本 题。；句意：一交通太拥堵了，我 们不;得不慢慢开车。一我认为在 我们的城市应该修建更多新的道 路。主语roads与谓语动词build 构成被动关系，所以应用被动语 态。从句为含有情态动词的被动， 语态。故选A。即学即练L （青岛中考）Chi Idren should to be honest from a young age.A.educateB. be educatedC.punishD. be punished.一Do you believe there are aliens?I* m afraid not. I don, t think aliens inspace.A. can findB.can be foundC.can be founded D.cant t be found. The books should here before you enter the room.A. keepsB. keepC.be keptD.are kept4.（达州中考）一The final exam is coming, Tom. Don* t watch TV for too long.-I, m not a child any more. I what to do.A.should always be toldB. should always tel 1C.shouldn* t always be toldI）, shouldn't always tell5. The flowers must every day.A. waterB. be wateredC. wateredD. watering【答案速查】l.B 2. B 3.C4.C5. B话题写作巧引领典例导引【剖析】本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家里的各种规章制度进行了论述。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常会让你就学校的某些规章制度谈一谈自己的看法。写作时多用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，表达观点时要有理有据，不能偏激。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有：(1)I think teenagers should be a 11 owed to . (2)I agree that(3)I don't agree with.【典例】国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你写一篇短文，向大家 介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。词数不少于80。【模板】开篇点题技法There are many rules in our school.阅述规则At our school we have to.发表看法If we have to. we should.开篇点题技法There are many rules in our school.阅述规则At our school we have to.发表看法If we have to. we should.校规提升满分范文借鉴提升There ar。many rules in our school. At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly . I think young people shou 1 d look smart, so I'd 1 ike to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design® our our uniforms. That wou 1 d be a good way to keep 第（ teachers and students happy.Although wc have different views on the rules, I学习本文开门见山的写法，开头即点明学校有很多 规定。借鉴文中对 be allowed to do、both. and.等 短语的准确使用，清晰地表达观点及建议。借鉴文中结尾的写法，在结尾处升华文章的主题。 易错提醒：动笔的时候一定要小心，千万别踩到下面 这颗地雷哦！every day 别写成 everyday。every day “每天"，作 状语;everyday “每天的，日常的”，作定语。think everyone should obey the school rules.核心考点全突破考点1:含有情态动词的被动语态考向1情态动词的选择考向2被动语态的正确形式考点2:stop的用法考向stop doing与stop to do的区别考点3:strict的用法考向lstrict后介词的选择考向2be strict with与其他短语的辨析考点4:against的用法考向lagainst与其他介词的辨析考向2against后接宾语的形式考点5:enter的用法考向enter与其他动词的辨析考点6:choice的用法考向choice与其他名词的辨析【真题演练】1.（毕节中考）The air pollution is very serious in ourC. are strict with;are strict incity. Something about it now.4.（无锡中考）Although he was my opinion,A. can doB. must dothe old professor didn, t come up with his own.C. was doneD. must be doneA. againstB. on2.（襄阳中考）一I think you should stop C. forD. inhim in English.5.（武汉中考）一This is quite a new phrase.-I see. He can't understand English at al 1. Let-Right. 11 has al ready the language.me try in French.A. spokenB. usedA. talking toB. to talk toC.enteredD. coveredC. talk toD. to talking to6.（衡阳中考）一The last bus has left. What should3.（巴中中考）Our teachers us and theywe do? their work very much.Let's take a taxi . We have no othernow.A.be strict with; are strict inA. choiceB. reasonB.are strict in ; be strict withC. habit【思路点拨】1.可，中语法判断法解答本题。句意：我们城市的空格”，主语是复数，谓语动词用are。故选C。气污染非常严重。现在对此必须做一些事情。句4.可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：虽然老教授不中something是动作的承受者，应用被动语态， 故排除A和B;根据句中的now可知，此处表示的 是现在发生的事情，而C是一般过去时。故选【）。2 .可用正法判断法和分析法解答本题。句意：一我认为你应该停止用英语和他交流。一 我明白。他根本听不懂英语。让我用法语试一 下吧。stop to do sth. “停止一件事去做另外一件 事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在进行的事情停根 据答语可知，第一句应表示停止和他用英语交流。 故选A。3 .可用固定搭配法解答本题。be strict with sb. “某 人要求严格"；be strict in sth. “对某事要求严同意我的观点，但他没有提出他臼己的观点。介 词against ”反对",符合句意。故选A。5 .可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：一一这是一个 相当新的短语。一一是的。它已经进入语言体系 之中。speak"说"，侧重于语言或能力；use “使 用 “；ent er“进入"；cover"覆盖 "。i t 指代 phrase, 作为新的短语应该是进入到某一语言体系之中 而不能是“说”、“使用”或“覆盖”。故选C。6 .可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：一一最后一班 公交车已经离开了。我们应该怎么办？一一咱们 乘出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择。名词 choice “选择”，符合句意。故选A。知能演练*速提升I.单项选择L （襄阳中考）一Did you talk back to your when you were a child ?-Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. ImotherreallyregretA. doC.doingthat silly thing to myB. to doD.didmom.2.（黄石中考）一Dad, r m real ly tired and hungry.Why not stop and eat some cookies?A.to do your homeworkB. do your homeworkC.doing your homeworkD.did your homework-. It* s not safe enough.A. I agreeB. I think soC. I don't know I）. I disagreeII.完形填空A teenage girl couldn* t stand her parents, family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and become 11 . But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman.3. I have adaughter.A.six-year-oldC. six-years-old4.（天津中考）Tom fellwas hurt A. quietlyC. slowlyB. six year oldD. six- years -olds off his bike,and his handB. carefullyD. bad 1 y5. -I don't think teenagers should be allowedtosmoke.-I agree A. with6.-I thinkto her. you.B. on C. aboutI）, foryou should phone Jenny and say sorry_ It wasA.Not at allC.No chance7.You shouldn，t beher fault.B.Not possibleD. No wayangry with your teacher if he you.A. is strict withC. cares aboutB. is strict inD.worries about8. I think some school rules should soon.A. be changeB. be changedBut she is still 12 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 13 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you 14 home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was fami 1 iar（熟悉的）."Is that my mother?* She moved closer and read the 15 'I still love you "She cried. When she got home, it was the early morning. She 16 the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's17. Her mother was sleeping. She woke hermother up, "It's me! Your 18 is back home!” The mother and the daughter held each other, ful1 of 19 tears （眼泪）.The daughter asked, "Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in. " The mother answered20 , “Th。door has never been locked since you left."The door of parents, love for their children will never be closed.11.A. famousB. poorC. prettyD. polite12.A.looking throughB.looking afterC.looking forD. looking upC. be changingD. change9.My bike is broken. I want to get my bike.A. mendB. to mendC. mendingD. mended10.-I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.13. A. looks atB. puts upC. finds outD. gives up,4. A. Come backB. Go backC.Run backD. Run awciy15.A. photoB. wordsC.posterD. picture16.A.pulled openB. unlockedC. knocked onD.locked17.A.bathroomB.bedroomC. kitchenD.living room18.A. sonB.daughterC. grandchildI), father19.A. happyB. moodyC. angryI), sad20.A. politelyB. exactlyC. softly1). loudlyIII.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词. Although he was tired, he m to reach the top of the mountain.21 . We should be s about our lessons.22 . I want to get back my driver* s I .23 . This is a good c to catch up with him.24 . Bob is in the concert hall. I have just seen him e it.IV.完成句子.请让你的狗离我儿子远点好吗？Would you your dog my boy, please?25 .应该允许孩子们选择他们自己的业余爱好。 Children to choose their own hobbies.26 .我能从学习中学到很多东西。I can many things.27 .你不应该对你儿子要求太严格。You shouldn, t your son.28 .她的业余爱好妨碍了她的学业。Her hobbies her studies.V.补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。A. Why do you think so?B. The teacher shouldn't allow us to sleep in class.C.I don* t think I can do well in school .D. Why not have a talk with the head teacher?E. I think we should be allowed to have more free time.F. I think wc can have more time to do our homework.G.I don't get enough sleep.A:What school rules do you think should be changed?B: 3132B:We stay at school and study all day. And we're so tired.A:I agree with you.A: 33 I can't stop sleeping in class.A:That* s a problem .B:If anything is not changed, 34A: 35B:That sounds like a great idea!31. 32. 33.34.35. VI.书面表达假如你想成为一名司机，你觉得哪些事情是应 该做的、哪些事情是不应该做的？根据你平时的观 察，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求：条理清晰、意思连贯、句式规范、字迹工整。提示：1 .不能无证驾驶，应懂得交通安全规则；2 .遵守交通法规，不应该闯红灯；3 .不应该酒后驾车；4 .不应该在驾车时接打电话。参考答案Unit 7知能演练速提升1. c考查固定搭配。句意：一当你是孩子 的时候你和妈妈顶嘴吗？一是的。但是 现在我意识到我错了。我真的后悔对妈妈 做了那种愚蠢的事。regret to do ”对要做 的事感到遗憾（未做）"；regret doing ”对做 过的事感到后悔（已做"根据句意可知是做 过的事。故选C。2. C考查固定搭配。句意：一爸爸，我又 累又饿。一一为什么不停下你正在做的作 业，去吃一些曲奇饼呢？ stop doing sth.意 为“停下正在做的事情”;stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事情”。故选C。3. A考查形容词。six-year-old为复合形容 词，作定语，意为“6岁的”。4. D考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上 摔了下来，他的手伤得很严重。quietly“安 静地”;careful ly"仔细地；认真地”;slowly“缓慢地"；badly “严重地”，符合句意。 故选及A考查介词搭配。agree with sb.意为“同 意某人的观点”。5. D考查情景交际。no way意为“不行;不 可能”，常用于口语，符合句意。6. A考查短语辨析。be strict with sb.意为 “对某人要求严格”。符合句意。7. B考查被动语态。rules与change之间为 被动关系，故应用被动语态。8. D考查固定搭配。get sth. done意为“使 某事被做”。9. D考查情景交际。根据答语的第二句 “It's not safe enough."可知说话者不同意 这件事。disagree意为“不同意”，符合句意。IL A由句意可知，女孩想成为明星，变得出 名。famous “出名的”，符合句意。12. C由下文可知，母亲还在寻找女儿。13. B put up意为“张贴”A照片下面写着：“我仍然爱你回家吧！”B根据语境可知读的是照片上写的文字。14. C pull open “拉开”，unlock “开锁”， lock“锁住”，均不符合句意。knock on the door“敲门”，符合句意。15. B 从下文 “Her mother was sleeping."可 知应该是卧室。16. B根据语境可知应选daughter “女儿A母女重逢，眼里充满幸福的眼泪。17. C母亲轻声地回答：“自从你离开后，门从来没锁过。”managed 22. serious 23. license24. chance 25. enterkeep;away from26. should be allowedlearn; from studying27. be too strict withget/got in the way of3135 EAGCD书面表达One possible version:If we want to become a driver, we should learn to drive carefully and get some knowledge about driving.First, we shouldn't drive without a driver's license, and we should know the traffic rules.Second, we must obey the traffic rules and can't run a red light, or a traffic accident may happen.Third, we mustn* t drive after drinking. And don* t answer the phone or make a phone call while driving.Be serious about driving and we' 11 become good drivers.