2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市塘田乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市塘田乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析、选择题1.1 have a lot before the exam so I can't watch too much TV now.A. to be done参考答案：cB doingC. to doD. doSo sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was参考答案：c【知识点】特殊句式解析：So.that位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，sudden是形容词，主系表结构，还原为,The attack was so sudden that.2. Difficulty can help you experience, and experience can, in return, enrich your mind.A. accompanyB. accumulate C. abandon D. acknowledge参考答案：BThe new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers al all time.A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines参考答案：Athe stomachache, he couldn't fall asleep.【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. boy男孩；B. seaman海员，水手；C.backbone骨干，脊梁；D.man男 人，男子汉；句意：如果我是一个男子汉，我不会告诉我的父亲我年纪已经大了不这样的 适合吻别了，说明作者的悔恨之情。故D项正确。20.读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。It/s a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually, when asked "Can you spare some 36 ? I've been struck with a feeling of 37 if I passed by without giving a coin or two.My conscience was hurt again when I was making a 38 in Venice in 2006. I was sitting in a quiet cafe. Outside the cafe on the street was an old woman on her knees, 39 . Steady streams of 40 were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also 41 the woman.She knelt motionlessly, her head almost touching the ground, a worn blanket providing little _protection 42 the cold. The sight was especially 43 when compared with the signs of the 44 city around her.A tourist group hurried along the street, 45 at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived, 46 again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker 47 and placing some money in the woman's cup. He did this rather 48 , just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched 49 the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man 50 the way, other tourists followed.The young backpacker 51 this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer（同伴）pressure 52 on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work 53 , the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said, Z1 hope that helps a bit."1 placed some money in the woman's cup and 54 my tour, light-hearted after witnessing such a 55 act of caring.36. A. timeB.effortC.changeD. reward37. A. satisfactionB. guiltC.angerD.pleasure38. A. lectureB.reportC.studyD. tour39. A. cryingB. beggingC. singingD. dancing40. A. passengersB. customersC. touristsD. foreigners41. A. ignoringB. servingC. observingD. following42. A. againstB. forC. withD. in43. A. frighteningB. touchingC. fascinatingD. interesting44. A. peacefulB. noisyC. wealthyD. primitive45. A. glancedB. laughedC. shoutedD. stared46. A. unlessB. soC. butD. or47. A. looking aroundB. stepping forwardC. getting aboutD. breaking in48. A. secretlyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. eagerly49. A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. as50. A. showingB. showedC. pointingD. pointed51.A. stoppedB. valuedC. madeD.repeated52. A. movedB. repliedC. workedD. carried53. A. doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. had been done54. A. cancelledB. continuedC. startedD. delayed55. A. funnyB. smartC. simpleD. modest参考答案：36-40 CBDBC 41-45 CABCA 46-50CBCDA 51-55 DCABB三、阅读理解21. Trip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: Free When: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Manywild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for birdlovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: 15When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: 12When: May 8, May 15, May 22Equipment to be needed:在 Please bring enough water and food for all walks.立 Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.本 Wear a hat for day walks.次 Dress warmly for night walks.* Children must be with an adult.在 Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.率 Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:泰 Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at .50. Where are these trips?A. In a large valley.B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo.D. In three different countries.51. On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?A. Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C. Flashlight Adventure.D. None of the trips.52. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes.B. Plenty of batteries.C. Food and water.D. A sleeping bag.53. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure travel in America.B. Hunting around the Great Mountains.C. Interesting trips in the East of the USA.D. Discovery trips in the Blue Mountains.参考答案:BCDDA. Suffered fromB. SufferedC. Suffering from D.Suffering参考答案：CAnyway, we're here now ,so let's some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to参考答案：B本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们 开始认真工作吧！ B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故 B正确。【考点】考察动词短语辨析R举反三力| canthe house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick toK答案X BK考点H考查短语动词的辨析。K解析1句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。"come up with想出,提出；put up with忍受，容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，（使）变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘 住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually参考答案:Do解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。6. This well-designed package tour takes in the area's best-known natural, including the Gullfoss waterfallA. expenses B. barriers C. features D. remarks参考答案：cFm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishinganything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why参考答案：D略7. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons none of ushas ever heard of.A. which B. who C. whomD. that参考答案：Dcontrol the spread of Aids, many countries have opened labs to monitor the disease.A. Bid forB. Bid toC. In a bid for D. In a bid to参考答案：Do考查词义辨析。bid for sth意为“投标(竞争)"；bid sb (to) do sth意为“吩咐某人做 某事”；in a bid for sth / to do sth意为“为某事而努力做”。12. On Sept 3, China held a military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victoryin the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti- Fascist War.A. dynamicB. historicalC. massiveD. countless参考答案：c32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Wang Meng, who was reported three gold medals during the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.A. winningB. having wonC. to havewon D. to win参考答案：c略36. The decision Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A. classifying B. to classify C. being classified D. to be classified参考答案：B略15. for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A Not he is only known B Not only is he known C Only is he known not D He is only not known 参考答案：BThe time he has devoted in the past 10 years the disabled is now considered of great value.A. to helping; being B. to helping; to beC. to help; to be D. helping; being参考答案:B试题分析：考察固定短语和介词。第一个空考察介词的使用，devoted to doing致力做某 事，其中to为介词，故后面用v-ing形式。第二个空考察固定短语，consider to be被认为 是该句意思为：过去那他致力于帮助残疾人的十年现在被认为具有极大价值。故选B16. My deskmate exercises regularly every day, so he is always and studiesefficiently.A.energetic B.confident C.generous D.reliable 参考答案：AGeorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a参考答案：c二、完型填空17. At a gathering, we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank.Frank began to tell us of his childhood. "I 21 in San Pedro. My Dad was afisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was 22 making aliving on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to 23 the family."He looked at us and said, "I 24 you could have met my Dad. He was a big man,and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for the 25. When yougot close to him, he 26 like the ocean. He would wear his old coat and his overalls.No matter how much my mother 27 them, they would still smell of the sea and offish.”Frank's voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would 28 me to school. He had this old truck that was older than he was. As he would drive toward the school, Iwould shrink down into the seat hoping to 29. He wouId30 right in front ofthe school gate, and it seemed like everybody would be 31 around and watching.Then he would 32 over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a goodboy. It was so 33 for me. I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kissme goodbye!"He 34 and then went on, "I remember the day when I said 'No'"It was the first time I had ever talked to him that 35, and he had this surprisedlook on his face. I said, “Dad, I'm too 36for a goodbye kiss."My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him 37He turned and looked out the windshield（挡风玻璃）."You're right," he said. "You are a big boy.a man. I won't kiss you anymore.Frank got a sad look on his face, and the tears began to 38 in his eyes, as he spoke. "It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back." Tears were running down Frank's cheeks. He spoke again. "Guys, you don't know what Iwould 39 to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.to feel his roughold face.to smell the ocean on him.to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a manthen. If I had been a 40,1 would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbyekiss."21. A. kept up22. A. hard23. A. remove24. A. prefer25. A. fish26. A. kept up27. A. hard28. A. remove29. A. prefer30. A. fishB. grew upB. absurdB. reachB. requestB. favorite26. A. sounded B. lookedC. came up D. started upC. easy D. necessaryC. feed D. urgeC. suggestD. wishC. benefitD. gloryC. smelledD. felt27. A. processed28. A. processedB. washedC. handled D. managed29. A. driveB. limit C. adaptD. devote30. A. riseB. emergeC. fade D. disappear31. A. back upB. pick upC. pull upD. speed up32. A. seatingB. standingC. sobbingD. seizing33. A. leanB. hold C. runD. watch33. A. frighteningB. challenging C. embarrassingD. entertaining34. A. recoveredB. pausedC. requestedD. admittedA. dayB. time C. aspectD.way35. A. oldB. delighted C.anxiousD. proudA. sighB. shout C.cry D.yell36. A. break downB. hold backC. well upD. start offA. demand B. give C. rush D. infer37. A. boyB. seaman C. backbone D. man参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33.C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D本文是一篇记叙文，Frank的父亲是一位渔民，外形粗狂；Frank认为父亲让他尴尬，拒绝 了父亲的告别吻。后来父亲出海以后再也没有回来，Frank非常后悔拒绝父亲的告别吻。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. kept up保持；维持；B. grew up成长，生长；C. came up出现；发 芽；D. started up开始；句意：Frank开始讲述他的童年"我在San Pedro长大，我的父亲是 一个渔夫他非常喜欢大海。B项与童年故事一致。故B项正确。22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hard困难的;B. absurd荒唐的,可笑的；C. easy容易的;D. necessary 必要的；句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太难了。他非常努力会一直待在外面直 到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。根据句意可知A项正确。23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remove去除，移除；B.reach到达；实现；C.feed养活；喂养；D. urge 催促，敦促；短语feed the family养活家人。句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太 难了。他非常努力会一直待在外面直到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析及语法分析。A. prefer宁愿；B.request请求，要求；C. suggest建议；D. Wish希望；句意：他看着我们说"我希望你们见过我的父亲，他是一个高大的人，因为要 捕鱼他拉网并与大海搏斗，他非常强壮。动词Wish后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气， 与句中"could have met与一致且句意也一致。故D项正确。25题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. fish鱼；B. favorite最喜欢的东西；C. benefit好处，益 处；D. glory荣耀；根据上文My Dad was a fisherman可知父亲是一位渔民，当然是要捕鱼 了，也因为捕鱼的劳动而变得强壮。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. sounded听起来；B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻起来；D. felt摸起来，感觉；因为父亲在海里捕鱼，自然身上会有大海的味道，当人们靠近的时候 就会有这样的味道。故C项正确。27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. processed加工，处理；B. washed洗；清洗；C. handled处理；D. managed设法做到；管理经营；不关母亲怎么用力洗，父亲的衣服上总是有大海和鱼的味道。故B 项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. drive开车;B. limit限制;C. adapt适应;D. devote努力， 致力于；根据后句根e had this old truck中的旧卡车可知父亲开车送我上学。故A项正 确。29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. rise上升；站起来；B.emerge浮现；C.fade褪色；逐渐减弱；D. disappear消失；当父亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消失。因为他认 为父亲让他丢脸了，不愿意同学看见他的父亲。故D项正确。30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. back up支持，援助；B.pick up捡起，C.pull up停车；D. speed up 加速；父亲会经常把车停在学校大门前面，所有人都会站在那里看。根据句意可知C项正 确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. seating就坐;B.standing站立;C.sobbing抽泣;D. seizing抓住；父亲 会经常把车停在学校大门前面，所有人都会站在那里看。因为父亲的旧卡车搞出的动静实 在太惹眼了。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. lean倾斜，依靠；B. hold控制，握住；C.run奔跑，经营；D. watch观看；父亲靠边停车以后，会对着我靠过来在我的脸上亲一口并告诉我做一个好孩子，这对 我来说实在太尴尬了。根据句意可知A项正确。33题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. challenging有挑战的，困难 的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D.entertaining有趣的,令人愉快的；根据第9空可知当父 亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消失。他认为父亲让他丢脸了，不愿 意同学看见他的父亲。现在很多人面前父亲亲了我，对我来说这正是令人尴尬。故C项正 确。34题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recovered恢复，康复；B.paused暂停；C.requested请 求;D. admitted承认，录取；根据后半句"and went on可知Frank暂停了一会然后继续 说：我记得我拒绝的那一天。故B项正确。35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.day天；B.time时间；C.aspect方面;D. way方法;短语that way意为 "像那样"，在句中做方式状语；句意：这是我第一次像那样和她说话。故D项正确。 【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.old年老的；B. delighted高兴的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪 的；我告诉父亲：我年纪已经大了不适合吻别了。这让父亲非常惊讶。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. sigh叹气;B. shout大喊;C.cry哭泣；D.yell大喊,大 叫；根据前句"his eyes started to tear up”可知父亲眼里有眼泪了,而我之前从来没有看见 父亲哭过了。说明我这样说伤害了父亲。故C项正确。38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break down出故障；崩溃；B.hold back阻碍，抑制，忍住；C. well up （眼泪）涌上；D.startoff出发；动身；Frank的脸上有悲伤的表情，眼里涌现出了眼 泪。因为他的父亲不久之后出海捕鱼再也没有回来过。故C项正确。39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. demand要求；B. give给予；Crush冲；仓促行动；D. infer推理；本句 表示Frank渴望得到父亲的告别吻，为了让父亲再给他一个吻，他会给出很多代价。故B 项正确。