辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

沈阳市第120中学2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A boat race. B. The weather. C. The news.2. Which place does the man want to go to?A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. A beach.3. Where might Sally be now?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. Beyond the garden.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesman. B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father.5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. It can make legs slim. B. It can make you put on weight. C. It can build up the body.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Painting walls. B. Moving furniture. C. Cleaning the house.7. What does the man say about the work?A. It is very boring. B. It is well done. C. It is unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the man want the woman to make a decision?He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up.A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.9. What is the woman trying to do?A. Look for a new roommate. B. Cut the rent for the man.C. Get a new job in town.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man find the most difficult in learning English?A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening.11. What does the man think of the woman's suggestion on improving listening finally?A It is impractical. B. It is a good idea. C. It is silly.12. What is the man advised to do to improve his writing?A. Find an English pen friend.B. Watch English TV programmes.C. Listen to English radio programmes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some milk. B. Some water. C. Some honey.14. Why does the man try to stop the woman?A. The road is icy. B. It is too late. C. It will snow.15. How long does it take to drive to the store?A. Less than 10 minutes. B. At least 30 minutes. C. About an hour.16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In a store. C. At a parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. UK. B. South Africa. C. Korea.18. Why did the speaker go to Finland?A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy clothes. C. To ski.19. How is the weather in Northern Europe now?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.20. What color are the speaker's business clothes?A. Red. B. White. C. Dark.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共13小题；每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bank Holidays in the UKPublic holidays in the UK are commonly referred to as bank holidays. As the UK is a country made up of four more or less independent regions, official holidays vary depending on whether you live in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.There are eight bank holidays in England and Wales.HolidaysTime of the YearNew Year's Day (substitute day)1 January (3 January, 2022)Good Friday15 April, 2022Easter Monday18 April, 2022Early May2 May, 2022Spring Bank Holiday2 June, 2022Summer Bank Holiday29 August, 2022Christmas Day (substitute day)25 December (26 December 2022)Boxing Day (substitute day)26 December (27 December 2022)When bank holidays fall on a weekend, the following Monday is usually a “substitute" holiday. For instance, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, so there will be a national substitute holiday for Christmas Day on Monday, 26 December 2022.In Scotland, the summer bank holiday is earlier in August. Moreover, Scots celebrate St. Andrew's Day on 30 November and 2 January is also a bank holiday, but Easter Monday is not. All in all, there are nine bank holidays in Scotland.In Northern Ireland, St. Patrick's Day on 17 March is a bank holiday, and so is Orangemen's Day on 12 July in memory of the Battle of Boyne. There are a total of ten bank holidays in Northern Ireland, making it the region with the most holidays in the UK.The UK does not have a national day, making it only one of two countries in the world without one (the other is Denmark). There's an old joke about this, that the United Kingdom, once called “the empire on which the sun never sets”, doesn't need its own national day because it's indirectly responsible fbr so many other countries9 national independence days.1. Substitute holidays.A. are required to be set around New YearB.can take up weekdays for more restsC. are arranged based on cultural differencesD.can bring more chances to work home2. What bank holidays are unique to Northern Ireland?A. Good Friday and Easter Monday.B.Easter Monday and St. Andrew's Day.C. St. Andrew's Day and St. Patrick's Day.D.St. Patrick's Day and Orangemen's Day.3. What can you infer from the joke in the last paragraph?1. Denmark shared its history with the UK.8. The UK's culture influenced many countries.9. Many countries celebrated independence from the UK.10. The UK helped many countries set their independence days.When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a published author and founder of a youth literacy （读写自会力）foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. Even now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this was indeed my own personal experience of early school days.It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga. where I grew up, my community promoted two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt natural: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming physical adversity （逆境）was on trend with my neighborhood's culture, reading books not so much.Fortunately, I went to college. That's where my reading struggles really reared their ugly head. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading involved in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong items. Once, I picked up apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn't notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my inability to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important decision. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who struggle with reading. So I started a nonprofit, "Share the Magic Foundation, trying to transform the lives of children living in poor communities through literacy.11. What does the author think of his new book?A. It's full of humor and wisdom.B.It helps with youth literacy.C. If s related to his early record of life.D.It comes out beyond his expectation.12. Which was the main reason for the author's failure to find his reading voice?A. His preference for football.B.The influence of his community.C. His dream to be an entertainer.D.The challenges he came across instudy.13. What does the underlined phrase "reared their ugly head mean?A. Turned up.B. Showed off.C. Gave out.D. Took over.14. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Creative but absent-minded.B. Ambitious and respectful.C. Reasonable but unconfident.D. Reflective and warm-hearted.CHave you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues （色调）of sweet treats? If so, you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues （信号）on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes （方案）on taste and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently, we consume withmore of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices, is there any way to control our appetite? Thankfully, some research says yes.Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption. They specifically researched the effect of the color red. They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate, as opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup. They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down, remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.15. What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food?A. The shortage of nutrition.B. The rich color of fine foods.C. The doctor's instructions.D. Advertisements everywhere.16. What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food?A. Benefits of different color schemes.B. Interesting examples of food service.C. Potentials to promote food consumption.D. Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.17. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Follow the sensory response.B. Make food choices sensibly.C. Wear sunglasses to block colors.D. Avoid colorful food intentionally.18. What is the best title for the text?A. How People can Control Their Appetite.B. How People are Tricked by Color Schemes.C. How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite.D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing.DAnne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal this year's Pritzker Prize winners, were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.“Of course it's very pleasant, and we are very pleased/Tacaton said at a conference with her partner, both smiling broadly from their black eyeglasses.Putting aside their eyeglasses, Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier generation of Pritzker winners, known for their easily recognizable styles and grand work. Instead, the two apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families: Never destroy, never remove or replace, always add, transform, and reuse!When Lacaton and Vassal were asked to redesign a particularly large and over-crowded public housing block in Bordeaux in 2017, the residents （居民）told them they could not afford to move, even temporarily, but they wanted bigger units. Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something bright. Suddenly, everyone had roomy outdoor space, some ofwhich could be used during the winter as "winter gardens.,“So, people can not only get sun and light and spend time with family, but it's also open to neighbors J Columbia University architecture professor Mabel Wilson. "I would love to live in one of the apartments t they've redesigned.Their approach of cheap and creative re-adaption could be a model for urban planning in the US, Wilson adds, where destruction has been seen as a solution to old public housing in such cities as Chicago and St. Louis.There 9s a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism. We try to be precise. We try to work with kindness J Lacaton once explained/'Buildings are beautiful when people feel well in them, when the light inside is beautiful and the air is pleasant, when the exchange with the outside seems easy and gentle, and when uses and sensations are unexpected,Lacaton and Vassal started their firm in Paris in 1987. Together, they worked primarily in France.19. Why are Lacaton's and VassaPs eyeglasses mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To draw readers attention to their unusual color.B. To show that Pritzker Prize winners need eyeglasses.C. To tell us how surprised and happy they are for the prizeTo stress their only possible similarity with other Pritzker winners.13 What did Lacaton and Vassal do in the Bordeaux public housing project?A. They built winter gardens in the outdoor space.B. They destroyed the walls to provide more space.C. They just changed the doors and repainted the walls.D. They provided bigger temporary rooms for the residents.14. What have Lacaton and Vassal most probably done to win the Pritzker Prize?A. They have built many public houses with unique styles.B. They have designed various famous buildings in the world.C. They have provided free services for poor families in the US.D. They have tried to transform old urban buildings with kindness.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Architecture.B. Environment.C. Lifestyle.D. Politics.第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Back-to-school Dorm Room Essentials for College StudentsGoing away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the grown-ups who raised them, it can be stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the nest. 16 Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition （过渡）from home to the dorm a breeze. For the students who need food fast17 So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Microwave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor. For the students who value a good nighfs sleepWhether they decide to make it every morning or go with the lived-in look, this Percale Sheet Set （床上用品 组合）will make fbr a restful nighfs sleep. As a reminder, dorm room beds are usually extra-long twins.18 Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase. 19Let your roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a company for daily necessities. Each 13-pie