2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市渌口区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年湖南省株洲市深口区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. This is umbrella and umbrella is Mike's.()A. a； the B. an； a C. an； the2. I decide out quickly.Would you mind the door for me? ()A. to go； to open B. going； openingC. to go； opening3. -do you exercise?-Hardly ever.()A. How long B. How often C. How far4. Joe, start exercising before its too late.Your health is than anything else.()A. importantB. more importantC. the most important5. There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.()A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have6. -How many birds can you see in the trees?-I can see birds.()A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of7. I don't know if my mother will come tomorrow.If she, TH meet her at the train station.( )A. come B. comesC. will come8. The little girl didn*t stop crying she found her mother.()A. until B. after C. because9. Please peel two apples and then.()A. cut it upB. cut them up C. cut up them10. -Hi, Emma.Can you come to my party ?-.( )A. Yes, pleaseB. You're welcomeC. Sure, I'd love toI think that the world will be an easy place to live in.Wed l)have machines and robots and they will(12)us do all the(13)jobs> and we don't have to do things(14)washing dishes and(15) the beds, though we wont have any dishes at all.Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meaLI(16)that doctors will be able to (17)us alive (18)a long time.I hope that when I am 80 years old, there( 19)something that will keep me alive for(20)80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.11. A. will B. could C. do掌握不同选项的意思，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。10.【答案】C【解析】是的；B.You're welcome不客气；C,Sure, I'd love to当然，我很乐意；根据 Hi, Emma.Can you come to my party?可知应说当然，我很乐意。故选：Co-你好，艾玛。你能来参加我的聚会吗？-当然，我很乐意。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Hi, Emma.Can you come to my party?结合选项作答。11 -20.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、B、B、C> B、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：我们会有机器。根据I think that the world will be an easy place to live in (在未来生活会很简单。)在未来生活会很简单，因为是未来，所以用will表示将来，故选A。(2)考查动词。句意：机器人，他们会让我们做所有的无聊的工作。A将，B能，C做。do all the 做所有的因为是机器人，所以是帮助我们来做事情，a教，B帮助，C告诉，故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意：机器人，他们会让我们做所有的无聊的工作。jobs工作，既然是机器帮 我们做的，应该是一些无聊的、琐碎的事情，A好的，B容易的，C无聊的，故选C。(4)考查介词。句意：我们不必做任何事情。比如洗碗。washing dishes洗碗，由此可知此处在 举例子，A比如，B如同，C为了，故选A。(5)考查动词。句意：比如洗碗，整理床铺。A工作，B做，C制造。the beds被子，由此可知 是整理床铺，make the beds整理床铺，like是介词，后接动名词形式，故选C。(6)考查动词。我希望医生能让我们活很长时间。will be able to在将来能够，因为是将来的事情， 所以是希望，A知道，B希望，C看见，故选B。(7)考查动词。句意：我希望医生能让我们活很长时间。A让，B保持，C学习。us alive我们, 活着，由上下文可知是让我们获得更久，keep sb + adj表示是某人一直处于某种状态，故选B。(8)考查介词。句意:我希望医生能让我们活很长时间。A至，B和，C为了。a long time很长 时间，由此可知是让我们的一生持续很长时间，to表示目的，with表示和for表示持续，故选C。(9)考查谓语动词。句意：会有什么东西让我再活80年。A可以是，B将是，C应该是。something 一些东西，由此可知是有一些东西，there be表示有，something作宾语，谓语动词用单数，由于 幻想的是未来的事情，所以用will be的形式来表示，故选B。(10)考查形容词。句意：会有什么东西让我再活80年。when I am 80 years old当我80岁的时候， 由此可知是另外一个80岁，A另外的，B更多，C再一个，故选C。文章主要讲述的是作者幻想未来发生的事情。未来我们会有机器来帮助我们做一些琐碎、无聊的 事情，同时医生也会帮助我们活的更长。对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句， 掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题.21 .【答案】A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Opening Date： September 12, 2011 可知 Zhuzhou Fantawild 在 2011 年9月12日开业。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据 Ticket Price： General （普通的）¥299； Child （ under 1.1m tall ） Free； Child （ from 1.1 m to 1.4 m ） ¥199；可知如果李先生、李太太和他们的儿子（身高1.3米）去 Zhuzhou Fantawild,他们需要付费 299+299+199=797 元。故选 B。短文讲了 Zhuzhou Fantawild的开业时间和费用等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2224,【答案】C、A、C【解析】（1） Children will not use pencils or books in the future.（孩子们今后将不再使用铅笔 或书本。）可知，丹尼认为孩子们不会使用铅笔。故选：Co（2）根据More and more people will ride a bike to work.（越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。）可 知，彼得认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。故选：Ao（3）根据 People will work only four hours a day in the future.（将来人们一天只工作 4 个小时。） 可知，珍妮认为人们将来每天只工作4小时。故选：Co文章介绍了未来生活。本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根 据句子选择正确答案。25.【答案】C【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers.（但他彳门 应该知道，在真正成为优秀作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。）可知文章主要讲述了怎 样才能成为一名好的作家。故文章的的主旨应是：读书能使你成为一个好作家。故选C。（2）细节判断题。根据Some children wish to be writers someday.They want to write stories or books for people to read.（有些 孩子希望有一天成为作家。他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。）可推断出有些孩子想成为作家，为 人们写故事或书籍。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 They should read a lot of books.And read for hours every day instead of （代 替）watching TV and spending a lot of time doing the reading homework.（他们应该读很多书。每天 阅读几个小时，而不是看电视和花很多时间做阅读作业。）可推断出多读书对孩子们有好处。故 选Ao（4）推理判断题。根据But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers.（但他彳门 应该知道，在真正成为优秀作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。）可推断出阅读可以帮助 你更好的写作。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 Before you decide to be a good writer,you'd better say to yourself, “1 must read and read and read and read more and more!"（在你决定成为 一名好作家之前，你最好对自己说：“我必须读啊，多读！ ”）可知文章主要讲述了怎样才能成为 一名好的作家。故文章的的主旨应是：孩子们需要读更多的书。故选C。文章主要讲述了怎样才能成为一名好的作家。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。26 .【答案】B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One Sunday afternoon,he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate.（个星期 日 下午, 他口乞 完午饭，和孙女凯特出去散步。）可知，格林先生午饭后和孙女去散步。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据"Why do they ask for money in the street?"asked the little girl. ''Because they are poor, H answered Mr.Green.（"他们为什么在街上要钱？ ”小女 孩问。”因为他们很穷，”格林先生回答。）可推测，beggar应该是“乞丐”的意思。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据 nI lost my job two years ago, n the first beggar stood up quickly and said.（" 两年前我丢了工作，”第一个乞丐迅速站起来说。）及"Of course I am!I stopped working one year earlier than him, ” the second beggar said.（"当然是我! 我比他早一年停止工作，”第二个乞丐说。）可知，第二个乞丐应该是三年前就没有了工作。故选 Co（4）细节推理题。根据 However, the third man went on lying （躺着）on the ground and said, "Come here, sir.Put the money into my bag!”（然而，第三个人继续躺在地上说："过来，先生，把 钱放进我的包里！ ”）可知，第三个人乞讨的时候，连站都不愿意站起来，因此他应该是最懒的。 故选C。（5）推理判断题。Do you know who is the laziest of them, Grandpa? ""That's easy, "said Mr, Green. G can show it to you.”（“你知道谁是他们中最懒的吗,爷爷？ ”这很容易，”格林先生说, “我可以证明给你看。"）及 However, the third man went on lying （躺着）on the ground and said, "Come here, Sir.Put the money into my bag!"（然而，第三个人继续躺在地上说："过来，先生，把 钱放进我的包里！ ”）可知，第三个人乞讨的时候，连站都不愿意站起来，说明他应该是最懒的的， 即最后爷爷找出来了谁是最懒的人。故选C。本文主要向我们讲述了格林先生是怎样向孙女证明谁是最懒的人的故事。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。27 .【答案】C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Keep the room ventilated （通风的）and power off.（保持房间通 风并关闭电源。）Wipe but not spray （喷）.（擦拭但不喷洒。）Avoid using and storing too much alcohol.（避免使用和储存过多的酒精。）It's better to hide.（最好藏起来。）可知文章中提到了 4种方式, 故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 If you spray alcohol, a bad explosion （爆炸）may happen when there is a fire source.（如果你喷洒酒精，当有火源时可能会发生严重爆炸。）可知如果我们在有火源的情况下 喷洒酒精，会发生一次严重的爆炸，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 Don't put it on a tea table or other easy-to-reach places for little kids in case it is drunk by them.（不要把酒精放在茶几上或其他小孩子容易接触的地方，以防他们喝了。）可知我 们不应该把酒精放在小孩子容易接触到的地方，因为他们可能会喝，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据 If you need to clean the electrical objects, turn them off and wipe them after theyYe cool.（如果你需要清洁电器，请将其关闭，待其冷却后擦拭。）可知不能一边看电视一边 用酒精清洗电视，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据Everyone should use and store alcohol correctly.（每个人都应该正确使用和 储存酒精。）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何在家里正确使用和储存酒精的方法。所以本文 的最佳标题是”如何使用和储存酒精”，故选B。本文主要介绍了如何在家里正确使用和储存酒精的方法。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。28 .【答案】我花了大约两个月的时间来计划我女儿的生日聚会。【解析】（1）英译汉题。此句用了takes sb.some time to do sth,花费某人一些时间做某事”固定 句型，took花费；months月；plan计划；daughteTs birthday party女儿的生日聚会。故填：我花了 大约两个月的时间来计划我女儿的生日聚会。（2）汉译英题。这是一个简单句，根据前后时态一致原则，句子应用一般过去时。It它；was是； a 一个；very 非常；beautiful 美丽的；park 公园。故填：It was a very beautiful park.(3)英译汉题。这是一个简单句，start to do sth.开始做某事；buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物；gifts礼物；all the kids所有的孩子。故填：我们开始为所有的孩子买礼物。(4)汉译英题。这是一个简单句，根据前后时态一致原则，句子应用一般过去时。I我；invitesb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事；them他们；come来；my daughter's birthday party我女儿的生日聚会。故 填：I invited them to come to my daughter's birthday party o(5)英译汉题。这是一个简单句，eat cake吃蛋糕；have a good time玩得开心。故填：他们可以 吃蛋糕，玩得很开心。本文主要介绍了作者给她三岁的女儿准备生日聚会的情况，包括邀请的朋友，选择的聚会时间和 地点，以及所给的礼物等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。29 .【答案【小题 1 】In December or early January【小题 2 To achieve our goals【小题 3 】I will improve my life or break my bad habits题 4 We should try our best to achieve them【小题 5 Learning English well解析(1)细节理解题。根据 In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year.So we make New Year's resolutions to achieve our goals .(在 12 月或 1 月初, 几 乎每个人都想计划一个美好的新年。因此，我们制定新年计划以实现我们的目标。)可知我们通 常在12月或1月初下新年决心,故填：In December or early January.(2)细节理解题。根据 So we make New Year's resolutions to achieve our goals .(因此,我们制定 新年计划以实现我们的目标。)可知制定新年计划是为了实现我们的目标，故填：To achieve our goals.(3) 细节理解题。® If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your badhabits.(如果你成功地执行了计划，你可以改善你的生活或打破你的坏习惯。)可知如果我成 功地执行了计划，我可以改善我的生活或打破我的坏习惯，故填：I will improve my life or break my bad habits.(4)细节理解题。根据 Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.(旦你 下定决心，就要尽力实现。)可知要尽力实现，故填：We should try our best to achieve them.(5)开放性题。言之有理即可，例如：今年我的目标是学好英语。故填：Learning English well. 本文主要介绍了一些制定新年计划的建议。这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。30 .【答案】Dear Tom,Long time no see.How's it going? Let me tell you something about myself.I am taller and fatter than before.Fm more outgoing than before.! do exercise every day.I watch TV twice a week.As for my dream job, I will be a doctor.Maybe I will work in Shanghai because it is a big city.There are a lot of things to do.To make my dream come true, I will work hard and try my best to enter a famous university.【高分句型My parents live in the countryside now.In the future, they will be too old to take care of themselves.Taking good care of them will be my duty.I will ask them to live with me.I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.【高分句型二In a word, life in the future will be better than it is now.I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!Yours,Jack【解析】【高分句型一】To make my dream come true, I will work hard and try my best to enter a famous university.为 了使我的 梦想成真，我会努力学习，尽我最大的努力进入一所著名的大学。come true 实现；try one*s best to do sth.尽力做某事。【高分句型二】I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.我会赚钱养 活我的父母，因为他们在我年轻的时候给了我那么多。make money 赚钱；support one's parents 赡养父母。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12. A. teachB. helpC.tell13. A. goodB. easyC.boring14. A. likeB. asC.for15. A. working16. A. know B. hope17. A. working18. A. know B. hopeB. doing C. makingC. see17. A. LetB. keep C. learn18. A. ToB. with C. for19. A. Can beB. will be C. should be20. A. Other B. many C. another21.Welcome to Zhuzhou FantawildOpening Date： September 12, 2011Time： 10： 00 17： 00Ticket Price： General (普通的)¥299； Child ( under 1.1m tall ) Free；Child ( from 1.1 m to 1.4 m ) ¥199；Senior (年长的人)(aged 65 or above) ¥199(1) When did Zhuzhou Fantawild start to open? A.On September 12, 2011B.On September 18, 2011C.On September 30, 2011(2) If Mr.Li, Mrs.Li and their son ( 1.3 m tall ) go to Zhuzhou Fantawild, they need to payA.598 yuanB.797 yuanC.650 yuanLife in the FutureDannyChildren will not use pencils or books in the future.Each student will have a laptop at school.Just go online and you will see everything you are interested in.PeterToo many traffic jams make people angry and tired.More and more people will ride a bike to work.lt is also good for the environment.JennyPeople will work only four hours a day in the future.Robots will help to do the dangerous jobs.People will have a lot of time to relax.I will enjoy that.22. thinks that children will NOT use pencils.A. Peter B. Jenny C. Danny23. Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by.A. bike B. plane C. bus24. Jenny thinks people will work a day in the future.A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours25. Some children wish to be writers someday.They want to write stories or books for people to read.That's good!It's good to write something for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books, instead (代替)of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading, and you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!*This article mainly tells us that.A.some children wish to be writers some dayB.it is good to write something for people to readC.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writerSome children want to be writers.A.because they want to be good readersB.to write stories or books for people to readC.to find good work some dayIfs good for children.A.to do a lot of readingB.to watch TV in the eveningC.to have wishes onlyReading can.A.help you to be a good playerB.help you write wellC.make you work better(1) From the passage we know that.A.all children like to be writersB.people like to read for childrenC.children need to read more and more booksMr.Green is a kind old man.He often helps people in need.And he*s kind of smart, too.One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate.In front of a park, they saw three there."Why do they ask for money in the street? " asked the little girl. "Because they are poor, " answered Mr.Green. nBut why don't they go to work? ” asked the little girl again. nBecause they are too lazy, "Mr.Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, "Do you know who is the laziest of them, Grandpa? ” "That's easy, "said Mr.Green. nI can show it to you."He came up to the beggars, brought out five dollars and said, nril give the money to the laziest person of you.Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago, n the first beggar stood up quickly and said."Of course I am!I stopped working one year earlier than him, n the second beggar said. nSo give me the money.'*However, the third man went on lying (躺)on the ground and said, "Come here, sir.Put the money into my bag!*'(1) Mr.Green and his granddaughter went out for.A.having lunchB.taking a walkC.meeting their friends(2) The underlined word "beggars" means ""in Chinese.A.乞丐B.年轻人C.陌生人(3) The second man stopped working ago.A.One yearB.two yearsC.three years(4) Who was the laziest person of the beggars? A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mr.Green is good at telling stories.B.Mr.Green gave each beggar five dollars.C.They found the laziest beggar at last.26. To fight against CO VID-19, many families have prepared 75% alcohol to kill the virus (酒精 消毒).In fact, 75% alcohol is dangerous.Every one should use and store alcohol correctly.Keep the room ventilated (通风的)and power off.When using alcohol, you need to keep the windows open and stay away from heat source and open fire.If you need to clean the electrical objects, turn them off and wipe them after they're cool.Wipe but not spray (喷).When you use alcohol to kill the virus