2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市会宁一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
20222023学年甘肃省白银市会宁一中高一(上)期中英语试卷AHan Jing's World7: 00 a.m.So this is itsenior high school at last!Fm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now.I want to make a good first impression.Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?12: 30 p.m.I just had my first math class at senior high school!The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind andfriendly.He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates andteachers friendly and helpful.5: 32 p.m.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn't concentrate on the experiment.! really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!10: 29 p.m.What a day!This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.! didn't feelawkward or frightened at all.I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe 1 will make newfriends here, and there*s a lot to explore at senior high.I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.Ithink that tomorrow will be a great day!1. Which word can describe the author's feeling in the morning? A. Impressive. B. Excited.C. Confident. D. Worried.2. What happened in the afternoon ? A. The author was very tired from the classes.B. They had a chemistry class in the classroom.C. The author met with a talkative classmate.D. The author was left alone by his classmate.3. When did the author reflect on his first day in senior high school? A. 7: 00 a.m. B. 12: 30 p.m. C. 5: 32 p.m. D. 10: 29 p.m.BMy First Marathon (马拉松) 选A项。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that Iwas "not athletics (我记得我在学校的第七年。在我的第一节体育课上,老师要求我们跑几圈, 然后打垒球。我也没有打好。他后来告诉我,我”不擅长运动二)可知,作者提到七年级的事情 是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C项。(3)细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!(我是 最后跑完的人之一,但我跑完了!)可知作者最终跑完了马拉松,故选B项。(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签),以及通过整体分析可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马 拉松之前脚踝受伤,但仍然决心继续训练,作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量,而不是竞争或者 是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验,最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖 牌,这告诉我们决心成为自己,向前迈进,摆脱羞耻和世俗标签,就会成功,可知选项B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.(胜利者是一个意志坚定的人)符合题意。故选B项。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤,但仍然决心继续训练,作者 回想起了七年级时的一次经历,体育老师认为他不适合运动,然而作者认为跑步是对自己的一种 较量,而不是竞争或者是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验,最终作者跑完了 马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌,这告诉我们决心成为自己,向前迈进,摆脱羞耻和世俗标签,就会成 功。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music.Music can make you march of dance; it can make you feel happy or sad.More than other arts,music can affect your moods and feelings.This is why music is so popular.(人们听至音乐会有各种各 样的感觉。音乐可以使你跳舞,它可以使你感到高兴或悲伤。音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的情绪 和感情C这就是为什么音乐如此受欢迎的原因C )可知,人们喜欢音乐是因为它可以给人们不同 的感受,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Spain is famous for its guitar music, and India for the twanging sound of the sitar .(西班牙以其吉他音乐而闻名,而印度则以锡塔的低沉声音而闻名。)可知,如果你擅 长弹吉他,那么你会在西班牙受欢迎,故选A。(3)推理判断题o 根据倒数第三段 Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which have spread throughout the world with the help of the record player and radio.(许多人喜欢自己民族风格的音乐,但也有人喜欢古典音乐和流 行音乐,这些音乐在录音机和收音机的帮助下传遍了全世界。)可知,不同的人喜欢的音乐是不 同的,故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys.(音乐是一门几乎人人都 喜欢的艺术。)可知,本文章主要讲述了音乐,以及人们对各种音乐的喜欢,故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者讲述了关于的事,人们喜欢的不同音乐的原因、种类、风格以及 比较了东西方音乐在乐器和乐声上的不同。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。由文章第二段These steps are very important for slowing the disease down.By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in alLUsually, its called " ".(这些步骤对于减缓病情非常重要。通 过这样做,政府可以确保医生和医院能够更好地治疗所有病人,减少所有人的痛苦。通常,这被 称为 O )可知,政府通过限制人们出行,确保更多的病人能接受治疗,更少的人遭受疾病的痛苦,划线词意思是"减缓疾病的传播”。A. Keeping patients staying at home any time .让患者随时 呆在家里;B. Slowing down the spread of the disease .减缓疾病的传播;C. Stopping people from often gathering up.阻止人们经常聚集;D. Speed up the spread of disease. 加速疾病的传播。所以答案为B。(2)细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled (取消)its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website.Other opera companies have made similar moves.Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.(纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消了 它的演 出季,但它每天都会在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。 一些剧院公司要么在网上提供他们戏剧的录制版本,要么发布他们的演员表演的视频。)可知, 这些需要观众的企业采取网上直播或者录制视屏的方式与观众进行互动c所以答案为Ac(3)推理判断题。由文章第四段中的He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have h ad their projects canceled.He called his project the Social Distancing Festival.He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.(他建立了一个网站,提供链接, 让人们可以欣赏世界各地项目被取消的艺术家的作品。他称自己的项目为“保持社交距离节”。他 说,这是他应该做些新事情的时候,而不是感到失望。)可以推断,Nick Green不是感到失望, 而是觉得应该改变创新。所以答案为C。(4)主旨大意题。由文章第三段中的 The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled (取消)its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website.Other opera companies have made similar moves.Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.(纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消 了 它的演 出季,但它每天都会在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。 一些剧院公司要么在网上提供他们戏剧的录制版本,要么发布他们的演员表演的视频。)以及最 后一段 While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O'Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home.Mr.O' Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.(虽然他们的节目暂停了,但柯南奥布莱恩和 吉米法伦等一些电视明星一直在家拍摄短视频。奥布莱恩计划很快通过自己的手机拍摄并通过互 联网与嘉宾交谈来重新播出他的节目。)可以概括本文主要讲述的是由于新冠疫情,歌手、乐队、 歌剧、电视节目等将他们的作品搬到网上与观众互动。所以答案为C。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了受新冠肺炎疫情爆发的影响,对现场观众依赖的歌手乐队、歌剧 以及电视节目等创造性地将传统的线下活动模式转变为网络直播方式与观众进行互动。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材.,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1620 .【答案】E、D、F、B、G解析(1)推理判断题 o 根据上文 If you are planning to travel for the first time, budget is one of the most important parts of planning.You need to budget how much you will spend on your travel and even your groceries while traveling.(如果你为第一次旅行作计划,预算是计划中最重要的部分之一。你 需要预算你将在旅行中花多少钱,甚至在旅行中你的食品杂货。)以及下文的小标题可推测出设 空处应为如何制定预算,E. Here is a guide on how you can properly budget everything.(以下是如 何合理预算的指南。)承接上下文,符合语境,故选E。(2)推理判断题。根据本段小标题Budget for hotels.(为酒店做预算。)可知本段描述和住宿相 关的预算,D. Whether you are studying at a hotel or a resort,(无论你是在酒店还是度假胜地学 习,)都要去看看房价,紧密连接下文,故选D。(3)联系上文题。根据上文Of course never forget the food.(当然,不要忘记食物。)可知空处内 容和食物预算有关,F. Instead of eating at restaurants, try to eat fresh food made at home.(不要去 餐馆吃饭,试着吃家里做的新鲜食物。)符合语境,并且根据常识可知一般在家做饭吃要比去餐 馆吃饭省钱,故选F。(4)段落标题题。根据本段内容 If you are going to some parks, there are always fees for that.If you already have a plan for some destinations, check how much their fees are and set an extra budget for that.(如果你去一些公园,那是要收费的。如果你已经有了去一些目的地的计划,看看他们的费用是 多少,并为此制定一个额外的预算。)可知本段主要是关于一些娱乐的预算,Budget for entertainment.(娱乐预算。)符合语境,故选 B。(5)推理判断题。本段小标题为Budget for emergency money.(应急资金预算。)可知本段是讲 应急资金预算,G. This will be used in case of an emergency in which you need money.(这是在紧急 情况下你需要钱的时候用的。)对应急资金预算进一步解释说明,符合语境,故选G。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何制定旅游预算。关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置: 标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。21 35,【答案】A、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.history历史;B.movie电影;C.ending结尾;D.thought想 法。句意:感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。根据后文"Its origin can be traced back to the 17theentury.” 可知,在对感恩节追根溯源,所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.bought购买;B.lost丢失;C.arrived到达;D.helped帮助。句意: 1620 年,清教徒从英国来到新大陆。根据后文"they were faced with(3) weather and difficult living conditions.”可知,是他们到达新大陆后,面临了许多困难。故选C项。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的;B.terrible恶劣的;C.satisfying令人满意的; D.surprising令人惊讶的。句意:他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件°根据后文的“and difficult living conditions.”可知,空处应该和后文的”艰苦的生活条件”并列,结合选项,应该是”恶劣的天 气”符合文意。故选B项。(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后;B.Extremely极端;C.Certainly当然;D.Luckily幸运 的是。句意:幸运的是,他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助,第二年获得了好收成。根据后文”they received huge help%结合前文可知,他们遇到了很多困难,但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助,所 以是幸运地。故选D项。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.native本地的;B.starving饿极了的;C.global全球的;D.fancy 花哨的。句意:幸运的是,他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助,第二年获得了好收成。根据后文“In the autumn of 1621, they held a big (6) to which (90) people, including the Natives”可知, 他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选A项。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.concert音乐会;B.celebration庆祝活动;C.competition比赛; D.phenomenon现象。句意:1621年秋,他们举行了一场盛大的庆典,邀请了 90人参加,其中包 括土著人。根据前文"were able to have a good harvest the following year”可知,他们有了好收成,所 以应该是举行庆典。故选B项。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.regarded认为;B.asked要求;C.told讲述;D.invited邀请。句意: 1621年秋,他们举行了一场盛大的庆典,邀请了 90人参加,其中包括土著人。根据前文"In the autumn of (1621) , they held a big (6) ”可知,他们举行了大庆典,所以是90人被邀请。 故选D项。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.classmate同学;B.farmer农民;C.family家人;D.host主人。句意: 在美国,感恩节是家人团聚的日子。根据后文"And family members usually (9) on Thanksgiving Eve.”可知,感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集;B.start开始;C.honor尊敬;D.vote投票。句意:家庭 成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。根据前文"These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time for(8) reunion."可知,感恩节是家人团聚的日子,所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故 选A项。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.teachers老师;B.friends朋友;C.doctors医生;D.guests客人。句 意:通常人们有四天的周末,所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。根据前文”Usually people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit familyn 以及 and 可知, 空处应该 和前文的“家人”并列,并且是在假期去拜访,结合选项,应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.treated对待;B.looked看;C.started开始;D.waved挥手。句意: 由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日,食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。根据前文”In the autumn of 1621, they held a big (6) "可知,感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C 项。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.literature文学;B.equipment装备;C.factor因素;D.food食物。句 意:由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日,食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足为奇了。根据后 文“It's said that more food is eaten (13) Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知,是食物扮演了重要 角色。故选D项。(13)考查介词及语境理解。A.before在以前;B.during在期间;C.after在后;D.for 为了。句意:据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。根据句意可知,此处是把在感恩节期间吃的 食物量和圣诞节吃的食物量做比较,所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.typically典型的;B.possibly可能地;C.horribly可怕地;D.hardly 几乎不。句意:晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。根据常识知,感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物;B.opinions意见;C.thanks谢意;D.advice建议。句意: 感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。根据后文”what they have.”结合感恩节的名 字"Thanksgiving Day”可知,感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史,如何庆祝,以及它的意义。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文 章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。36【答案】小题1 on/upon【小题2】was told【小题3】which/that【小题4】medical【小题5】to relax【小题6】songs【小题7】better【小题8】happiness【小题91 made【小题10 a【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:很荣幸来到这里,与大家分享音乐如何影响我的生活的故事。短 语:have an influence on/upon ”对有影响”,故填 on/upono(2)考查动词时态语态。句意:两年前,我被告知得了一种很严重的病,很难治愈。分析句子可 知,空处在句中为谓语,结合时间状语two years ago,可知,时态为一般过去时;主语I和动词 tell为动宾关系,所以语态为被动语态。故填was told。(3)考查定语从句。句意:两年前,我被告知得了一种很严重的病,很难治愈。分析句子可知, "wasdifculttocure”在句中为定语从句,先行词为disease,空处指代先行词,在从句中 作主语,所以用关系代词which/that,故填which/thato(4)考查形容词。句意:后来有一天,我不得不接受了两个小时的药物治疗。分析句子可知,所 以此处用形容词medical修饰名词treatment,作定语,故填medicalo(5)考查动词不定式。句意:医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首是“快乐"。want sb.to do sth.”想要某人做某事”,所以此处用不定式作宾补,故填to relax。(6)考查可数名词的复数。句意:医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首是“快乐”。one of+名词复数表示”之一”,此处表示其中的一首歌,故填songs。(7)考查比较级。句意:这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那时起我开始一直听音乐。分析句子可知, 听音乐让我的情绪比之前更好了,much修饰比较级,所以此处用比较级better,故填better。(8)考查不可数名词。句意:音乐给我快乐。分析句子可知,空处在句中作宾语,所以用名词 happiness, 故填 happinesso(9)考查动词时态。句意:当我听音乐时,它使我的精神像风筝一样在风中飞翔。分析句子可知, 空处在此为主句的谓语,结合时间状语从句"When I listened to music1', listened使用了过去时,所 以空处也用一般过去时,故填made。(10)考查冠词。句意:此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。它成了我最好的朋友。a sense of 感”,所以此处用不定冠词,且sense的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了音乐如何影响自己的生活的故事。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37【答案】小题1 Dear Tom,I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning Chinese.Now Pm writing to share some of my ways with you.Firstly, in order to learn more new Chinese characters, you may read some Chinese books, easy ones at first, the purpose of which is to learn more new Chinese characters.【高分句型一Secondly, don't be afraid to speak Chinese as much as possible.Thirdly, you are supposed to see some Chinese movies.I do believe your Chinese will be improved if you are confident and stick to the ways.【高分句型二】 (你的 建议)You are welcome to ask if you have any questions.Best wishes.(给予鼓励) Yours,Li Hua【小题2】略【解析】高分句型:Firstly, you may read some Chinese books, easy ones at first, the purpose of which is to learn more new Chinese characters.翻译:首先,你可以读一些中文书,一开始是简单的,目的是学习更多的新汉字。 分析:本句运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:I do believe your Chinese will be improved if you are confident and stick to the ways.翻译:我相信如果你有信心并坚持下去,你的中文一定会提高的。分析:本句运用了 if引导的条件状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。38.【 答案"That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food," he said. nNow that all of his pecans are one,don't you think that little squirrel will be hungry when it gets cold ? ” Grandpa asked me. "I didn't think about that/ I murmured with shame,blood rushing to my face.Grandpa told me seriously that a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work,even the squirrels.【高分句型 一】I dropped my head,feeling as hollow as that old tree.The image of that starving squirrel wouldn't leave my mind.There was only one thing I could do.(爷爷责备了作者,表达作者羞愧的情绪,同时也要阐 述爷爷给作者讲述的道理:一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜,即使是松鼠)I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree.Lifting the bucket up,I poured all of the nuts back into the hole,refilling it with not only all of the squirrefs pecans but also the ones I had collected on my own.I breathed a sigh of relief and returned home with the empty bucket.! didn't eat any of the sweet pecans that night,but I had something much more filling,which was the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing .【高分句型二】(作者将山核桃还给松鼠以及作者的感悟)【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者六岁那年去爷爷农场采摘胡桃发生的事情。在采摘 的过程中,作者发现了一只松鼠,它的窝内储存了很多胡桃。当作者把松鼠的胡桃全部拿走展示 给爷爷的时候,爷爷的话让作者明白到:一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜,即使是松鼠。高分句型一: Grandpa told me seriously that a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work,even the squirrels.翻译:爷爷严肃地告诉我,一个好人永远不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动,即使是松鼠。分析:本句使用了 that引导的宾语从句。高分句型二:I didn't eat any of the sweet pecans that night,but I had something much more filling,which was the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing.翻译:那天晚上,我没有吃任何甜胡桃,但我吃了更丰盛的东西,那就是知道我做了正确的事而 感到的满足。分析:本句使用了 which引导的非限制性定语