2022-2023学年浙江省温州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期七年级期末考试英语试题班级：姓名：得分：一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. During the summer, my skin gets greasy.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some timesMichael Jordan is a basketball star. He plays basketball.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. good; well一 It is you me.一 It is good me to gain experience from helping you.A. nice for; helping; forB. nice of; to help; forC. nice for; to help; ofD. nice of; helping; for2. 一 Would you please the meeting instead of me, Cindy?一 ril be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to.A. join; attendB. take part in; join inC attend; take part inD. attend; join3. There are two cameras in your flat. Is that white one?-No, it is my brother's. My mother bought it fbr a week ago.D. yours; himA. yours; heB. your; heC. your; himLook, the iPhone 13 Pro is so cool! How much does it?一More than 10,000 yuan, I don't think it's a good idea to so much money on a phone.A. cost; costB. spend; spendC. cost; spendD. spend; cost一 Emma speaks good although she's.So does Peter.D. China; GermanyD. alwaysA. Chinese; GermanyB. Chinese; GermanC. China; GermanWe go to the cinema, because we are too busy with our homework.A. sometimesB. seldomC. oftenhave a pen in one hand, and a pencil in hand.A. the other B. other C. others D. another 10.of the students knows the answer to the question. Ifs our homework”可知，要忙着作业所以很少去看电影，故选B。9.1 have a pen in one hand, and a pencil in hand.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. anotherA【详解】句意：我一只手拿钢笔，另一只手拿铅笔。考查代词辨析。the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another 另一个（三者及以上）。根据“I have a pen in one hand, and a pencil inhand.”可知，此处是指两者中的另一 个，即 one. the other"一个另一个故选 A。10.of the students knows the answer to the question. It's very easy.A. NoneB. EveryC. AllD. EachD【详解句意：每个学生都知道这个问题的答案。它是很容易的。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个；every每个；all全部；each每个。根据句子的谓语动词knows可知， 主语应该为单数，every常用作形容词，后面跟名词，空格后为介词of, each既可以作形容词也可以充当 代词。故选D。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Eddy wants to play soccer. He says to his 11、"I have no soccer shoes.”“12 do you say that? You have these shoes J says his mom.“But they are too 13 J says Eddy.At last, Eddy has to go to school 14 his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. "Come on, Eddy!” they call. "Put on（穿上）your soccer shoes."Eddy has to put on his soccer shoes. "Your shoes 15old J says Paul. "Can you 16 soccer inthem?” Eddy kicks（踢）the ball and a17 comes off. School finishes at 5:00 p. m., and then Eddy getshome（回家）.He says, "I don't like playing 18 now.”“Eddy, 19 your shoes and come with me J says his grandpa.Eddy goes to his grandpa's 20. Grandpa paints （用颜料画）the shoes black and red and puts Eddy'sname on 21. “You have new shoes now," Grandpa says. "22 no one has shoes like these. But,you know, it's not the shoes on the 23. Ifs the boy in the shoes!”The 24 day at school Eddy puts on his shoes. "Wow!" says Paul. "Your shoes are 25! ”And Eddy says, "It's not the shoes. Ws the boy in the shoes !”11. A. momB. dadC. grandmaD. grandpa12. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why13. A. longB.oldC. shortD. small14. A. atB. forC. withD.about15. A. findB. lookC.soundD. see16. A. watchB.buyC. playD. know17. A. shoeB. planeC. cupD. clock18. A. ping-pongB. tennisC.soccerD. baseball19. A. sellB. loveC. wantD. take20. A. schoolB. storeC. roomD. classroom21. A. himB. herC. itD. them22. A. SoB. AndC. BecauseD. But23. A. boyB. girlC. studentD. teacher24. A. goodB. nextC. sameD. busy25. A. bigB. coolC. redD. blackA 12. D 13.B 14. C 15.B 16. C 17. A 18.C19. D 20. C 21.D 22.B 23. A 24. B 25. B【导语本文主要讲述了 Eddy很喜欢踢足球，但是他没有新足球鞋，他很伤心。他祖父用染料将他的旧 鞋子变成了一双独特的足球鞋，他的同学都说很酷。11题详解】句意：他对他的妈妈说。mom妈妈；dad爸爸；grandma祖母;grandpa祖父。根据"says his mom”可知，是跟妈妈说，故选A。【12题详解】句意：你为什么那样说？When何时；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据"You have these shoesJ可知，已经有这么多鞋， 却说自己没有足球鞋，所以妈妈询问这么说的原因，故选D。【13题详解】句意：但是它们太旧了。10ng长的；old旧的；short矮的；small小的。根据“his old shoes”可知，认为这些鞋旧了，故选B。【14题详解】句意：最后，埃迪不得不穿着他的旧鞋子去上学。at在;for为了； with带有;about关于。根据“his old shoes”可知，穿着旧鞋子去上学,应填with,故选Co【15题详解】句意：你的鞋看起来旧了。find找到;look看起来;sound听起来；see看见。根据"Your shoes . old”可知,鞋看起来旧了,故选B。36题详解】句意：你可以穿着它们踢足球吗？watch观看;buy买;play玩；know知道。根据“kicks（踢）the ball ”可知，此处指踢足球，故选C。【17题详解】句意：Eddy踢了球，一只鞋掉了。shoe鞋;plane飞机；cup杯子；clock时钟。根据“kicks（踢）the ball”可知,踢球鞋掉了一只,故选A。【18题详解】句意：我现在不喜欢踢足球。ping-pong乒乓球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。结合前文描述可知，同学们嘲笑他的旧足球 鞋，所以他不喜欢踢足球了，故选C。【19题详解】句意：Eddy,带上你的鞋子跟我来。sell售卖；love喜爱；want想要；take带走。根据"your shoes and come with me”可知，带上鞋跟着祖父走，故选D。20题详解】句意：Eddy去了祖父的房间。school 学校；store 商店;room 房间;classroom 教室。根据"Eddy goes to his grandpa's”可知，去了祖父 房 间，故选C。21题详解】句意：祖父把鞋子涂成黑色和红色，并把Eddy的名字写在上面。him他；her她；it它；them它们。此空指代前文提到的shoes,应填them,故选D。【22题详解】句意：没有人有这样的鞋子。So因此；And和;Because因为；But但是。“no one has shoes like these”与前文是并列关系,故选Bo23题详解】句意：但是，你知道，这男孩穿的不是鞋。boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师。根据"It，s the boy in the shoes”可知，男孩穿的不是鞋，故选Ao【24题详解】句意：第二天来学校，Eddy穿上他的鞋子。good好；next下一个；same相同的；busy忙碌的。根据“day at school”可知，第二天来到学校，故选Bo【25题详解】句意：你的鞋子很酷！big 大的；cool 酷的；red 红色的；black 黑色的。根据“Grandpa paints （用颜料画）the shoes black and red and puts Eddy's name on ”可知，祖父把这双鞋用颜料画了不同的颜色，看起来很酷，故选B。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分）ATHE SCHOOL DAYTime: 9:00 a.m.12:00 a.m. AUGUST 16thActivities:Parents can go to the classrooms to meet the teachers and ask questions about our school andyour children （孩子）.Then parents can have a look at our library and computer room.And parents can have a lesson about how to get along with （相处）your children in Room 301.Lunch time: 11:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m.Please go to Room 305 for lunch.All needs for a happy school are welcome.TEL: 0311-88627418E-mail: The parents can be in the school for hours.A. TwoB. threeC. fourD. fiveWhere can the parents have a lesson?A. In Room 305.B. In the library.C. In Room 301.D. In the computer room.26. What can't the parents do on the school day?A. Ask questions.B. play sports.C. Meet the teachers.D. Go to the library.26. B 27. C 28. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校日的告示。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.12:00 am AUGUST 16th”可知,活动时间是早上9点到中午12点,共 计3小时,故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"And parents can have a lesson about how to get along with （相处）your children in Room301”可知，家长们可以在301教室上一堂关于如何与孩子相处的课。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据"Parents can go to the classrooms to meet the teachers and ask questions about our school and your children （孩子）."和"Then parents can have a look at our library and computer room.”可知, 家长可以问问 题、见老师和参观图书馆，但是不能做运动。故选B。People usually do some shopping and buy some gifts before Christmas. There are lots of people in the shop.They are very happy.Kate is going to buy a book for her brother. Her brother is a student and he likes reading very much. Kate is going to make a toy for her sister. She is only three years old.Kate's family usually get together on Christmas Day. Her uncle lives in another city, and he always drives his car back. This year he is going to arrive before Christmas. Then they are going to put up the Christmas tree in theliving room, and they are going to decorate （装饰）it with lights and a star.29. People usually before Christmas.A. do some shopping B. buy some gifts30. Kate's brother.A. has many booksB. likes reading31. Katess sister.C. are happyD. all the aboveC. is eleven years oldD. is very busyA. is going to make a toyB. is going to make a toyC. is reading a bookC. is only three years oldD. is only three years oldE. is going to buy a book32. The underlined （画线的）word "lights” means “"in Chinese.A.浅色的B.明亮的C.灯D.光线29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特为家人准备圣诞礼物以及她的家人是如何庆祝圣诞节的。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据"People usually do some shopping and buy some gifts before Christmas.They are very happy.” 可知，人们通常在圣诞节前购物和买礼物，他们很开心。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her brother is a student and he likes reading very much”可知，凯特的哥哥喜欢阅读，故选 Bo31题详解】细节理解题。根据"Kate is going to make a toy for her sister. She is only three years old.”可知,凯特的妹妹只 有3岁，故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“Then they are going to put up the Christmas tree in the living room, and they are going to decorate （装饰）it with lights and a star.”可知，装饰圣诞树用到的应是灯和星星，划线单词表示“灯） 故选 CoCThe Oresund Bridge connects two countriesDenmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea. Tourists from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel-level to the bridge-level on the island.It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were surprised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world's most beautiful bridges, people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000, a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly!The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035.The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people's lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future.33. According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has parts.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixWhich of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?A. but this bridge is not freeB. and many people come to visit itC. so it is famous all over the worldD. because people built it in a different way34. Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular?A. It is one of the world's most beautiful bridges.B. About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day.C. It took over four years to build this bridge.D. More than 120,000 cars cross it daily.35. This passage is probably taken from the part of a newspaper.A. sportsB. historyC. musicD. geography33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D【导语】本文主要介绍了厄勒海峡大桥。这座桥连接着丹麦和瑞典。建造这座桥花了四年多的时间。厄勒 海峡大桥对厄勒海峡地区的350万人产生了巨大的影响。这个地区的交易所在将来会快速发展。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea.” 可知，这座桥有三个部分。在海上有一座桥，海底有一条隧道，海里有一座人工岛。故选A。34题详 解】推理判断题。根据下文“People have to pay $ 52 for passing it!”可知，人们通过必须支付52美元，所以推断 它不是免费的。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people passthe bridge by train each year.”可知，每天大约有6000名游客通过那座桥，因此可以看出这座桥非常受欢迎。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Oresund Bridge connects two countries一Denmark and Sweden.”可知本文主要讲 了 连 接丹麦和瑞典的厄勒海峡大桥，因此判断本文讲的是地理知识，推断本文可能来源于报纸中的地理部分。故选DoDJames William comes from America. People call him “Big Cat“ because he's two meters tall. He is famous because he plays for the Chicago Bears, an American football team. American football is different from European football. American football players need to be big and strong, so James needs to eat a lot.Every day James has three big meals. For breakfast, he has orange juice, fruit, bread, milk, eggs and cakes. For lunch, he has fish, meat, vegetables and ice cream. He loves ice cream best.In the evening he has his big meal, tomato soup, pork and beef, potatoes, chicken, rice and his favorite chocolate cakes.But that isn't everything, James also eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate.36. James come from.A. USAB.UKC. FranceD. CanadaHe eats between meals.A. bread, eggs, milk, fruits and orange juicerice, potatoes, chicken and tomato soupB. bread, milk, eggs, cakes and vegetablesbread, sweets, hamburgers and chocolate37. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. He only eats three meals.B. He is good at playing basketball.C. He eats different kinds of food.D. He likes bread and chocolate cakes best.38. Why does James eat a lot?37. A 38. D 39. CBecause American football players need to be big and strong.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国足球运动员能姆士威廉的饮食习惯。【37题详解】根据第一段中的“James William comes from America .”可知，詹姆士 威廉来自美国，故选A。【38题详解】根据最后段中的“But that isn't everything, James also eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate.”可知詹姆斯也会在两顿饭之间吃面包、汉堡、糖果和两三块巧克力。故选D。【39题详解】根据Tn the evening he has his big meal, tomato soup, pork and beef, potatoes, chicken, rice and his favorite chocolate cakes. But that isn't everything, James also eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate .”可知选项C “他吃各种各样的食物”正确。故选Co【40题详解】根据第一段中的“American football players need to be big and strong, so James needs to eat a lot."美国足球运动 员需高大强壮，所以杰姆斯需要吃很多。故填Because American football players need to be big and strong.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。math geography history Helen subjectWhat's favorite color?40. Math, music and science are my favorite.41. My sister doesn't like. She thinks it's difficult.42. We use maps in our classes.43. We can know a lot about the four great inventions （发明）in our class.41. Helen'ssubjects42. math 44. geographyhistory【41题详解】句意：Helen最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据"favorite color?”及选词可知，此处指Helen“最喜欢的颜色”，应用 名词所有格。故填Helen、。【42题详解】句意：数学、音乐和科学是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Math, music and science”可知，空格处词义应为“科 目”，用可数名词复数。故填subjects。43题详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢数学。她认为那很难。设空处作宾语，填任意科目皆可。但4、5小题答案分别为geography和history,根据选词可知，此空为"数学"，故填math。【44题详解】句意：我们在地理课上使用地图。根据“use maps”可知，使用地图应该是在地理课上。故填geography。【45题详解】句意：我们可以在历史课上了解很多关于四大发明的知识。根据“the four great inventions （发明）”可知，学 到关于四大发明的知识应该是在历史课上。故填historyoB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词 正确形式完成以下短文。My name is Kate. I am from England. I am 46（十二）.I have three good friends, Jack, Peter and Helen.47（全体）of us are in the same class, Class 5, Grade 7. Mr Green is our 48 （科学）teacher. We likehim very much. I often help him in his 49（实验室）.Our classroom is not big. You can see twenty 50（桌子）and chairs in the classroom. There is some51 （家具）in it. On the wall, there is a map of the52 （世界）. In front of our classroom building is abig 53（操场）.It's a good place to play 54（运动）.The dinning hall is behind the classroom building.We like 55（吃、喝）lunch in it. We like our school very much.45. twelveAll 48. science49. lab#labs 50. desks51. furniture52. world53. playground54. sports55. having#to have【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 Kate的好朋友和她的学校的相关情况。【46题详解】句意：我12岁了。Twelve“十二”，基数词。故填twelve。【47题详解】句意：我们都在同一个班，七年级五班。all“全体”，表示三者或三者以上，代词；设空处位于句首，首字 母需要大写。故填All。【48题详解】句意：Mr Green是我们的科学老师。science “科学”，不可数名词作定语修饰teacher。故填science。【49题详解】句意：我经常在他的实验室里帮助他。lab “实验室: 可数名词；结合语境可知，此处名词用单复数形式均 可。故填 lab/labs。【50题详解】句意：你可以在教室里看到二十张桌椅。desk "桌子。可数名词，之前有数词twenty修饰，故名词应用复 数形式。故填desks。【51题详解】句意：里面有一些家具。furniture "家具"，不可数名词。故填furniture。 【52题详解】句意：墙上有一张世界地图。world “世界”，名词。a map of. 的地图”,of所有格,后接名词。故填 world o【53题详解】句意：在我们的教学楼前面是一个大操场。Playground“操场”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单 数形式。故填playground。very easy.A. NoneB. E