黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

道外区第21中学20212022学年度（上）期末考试八年级英语试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题20分，每小题1分)()1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. health theaterB. screen agreeC. though through()2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. polluteB. suchC. umbrella()3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.MachineB. HolidayC. Japan()4. Boys and girls, be careful of each step. What you're doing may your future.A. be up toB. bring out C. have to do with()5. 一 Look at the hill! Can you see some horses over there? They are so cute.一Oh, no. I can see only sheep eating grass. Ifs very lovely.A. a littleB. a fewC. little()6. - Do you know the Songhua River?一 Of course. The Songhua River which is, just runs through my hometown Harbin.A. 2,214,300 meters, long B. 2,214,300- meter-longC. 2,214,300 meters long()7.the people attended such an important meeting last night.A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundred of()8. Ms. Zhao was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.一She said she would never forget some wonderful.A. predictionsB. experiencesC. problems()9. The opening of our new school library will be the morning of Tuesday, December22nd.A. onB. inC. at()10. Susan her friend's invitation due to an important meeting.一What a pity! Maybe another time.A. took downB . cut downC. turned down()11. There is an old saying, “Early to bed ,early to rise.”- It's useful advice that is worth remembering.A. such aB. soC. such()12.Will you to the e-mail by Saturday?一Yes, I will.A. answerB. replyC. write任务3:根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76.77. 78. 79. 80.七、书面表达(本题共20分)最近,你们班上周一举办了一次以“如何面对烦恼？”为主题的班会。假如你是班长安琪请 你给缺席了本次班会的李想同学写一封信。请你向他具体介绍班会的情况，并说说中学生为什 么应该求助父母以解决烦恼。写作要点：1、班会主题:面对烦恼，你会怎么办？2、同学们在班会上的观点：(1)多数同学：认为有烦恼很正常；(2) 一半同学：认为可以和朋友倾诉烦恼；(3)你：认为告知父母并向父母寻求帮助是最好的方法。3、说一说我们中学生求助父母以解决烦恼的好处。写作要求：1 .不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2 .可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4 .至少80词。Dear M汰e,I'm writing to tell you something about our class meeting last Monday.Best wishes!YoursHuang Lei道外区第21中学20212022学年度（上）期末阶段测试八年级英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1-5 BABCA1-5 BABCA6-10CCBAC11-15 CBCBA11-15 CBCBA16-20 CCBBB二.完形填空（本题共1（）分，每小题1分）21-25 CBACB21-25 CBACB26-30 CCBBA三.阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)A) CBABAB) BAABAC) CACBAD) BDEAC四.交际运用(本题共10分，每小题1分)(A) 51.G52.A53.C 54.D 55.E(B) 56. many 57. all 58. After 59. another 60. that's五、任务性阅读任务1：61. dangerous 62working 63build 64 Fewer 65 bored66 trying 67 scientists 68 difficult 69 For example 70 disagree任务2:根据短文（B）内容回答问题We think of art and history./ Art and history71. He first appeared in the cartoon Steam boat Willie./In the cartoon Steam boat Willie.72. It was on November 18, 1928. / On November 18, 1928Walt Disney made up the Micky./ Walt Disney73. The first cartoon character.任务3:根据短文(c)内容完成表格，每空一词。74. musical 77. importance78. taught 79. dream 80. much()13.一The air pollution is becoming more and more terrible nowadays.一It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. untilC. unless()14.Mom, I'm hungry. Are we going to have dinner?一Yeah, but it's not ready. Please wait fbr 10 minutes.A. otherB. another C. more()15. did it take you to finish the work?一About three days.A. How longB. How muchC. How often()16.Dear students, your re halfway to the problems, so just keep doing it and don'tgive up.A.solveB. work onC. working out()17.Today's temperature is not as as yesterday's. It's a bit cooler.一Right. Why not go out for a walk in the park?A. highestB. higherC. high()18.People wear scary clothes, make pumpkin lanterns and children are busy going door todoor for candy, and say “ Trick or treat" on .A. Thanksgiving Day B. HalloweenC. the Spring Festival()19. When you have difficulties in doing things, you should.give up learning it because it is too hardfind out the reason and keep on learning©never give up and try your best to do it wellstop doing it, start again and try another thing©nothing is difficult if you put your heart into itA.B.C.()20. Nowadays more and more people enjoy shopping online. The newspaper of 21st Centurymade a survey(调查)among 200() middle school students in one city in China.students buy food and clothes online.Kinds of products(产品)FoodBooksSchool thingsClothesPercentage(百分比)of the students20%10%65%?A. 1,500B.500C.400二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)If a friend does a big favor fbr us, its a good idea to write them a thank-you note. But how many of us actually sit down to do this?“People don*t seem to walk around 21 thanks to people too often/ said Amit Kumar, from the University of Texas.Why are people unwilling (不愿意的)to send thank-you notes?And how do people 22 when they receive one?Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank you note to 23 person byemail. Then, they asked both the writer and the recipient(接受者)24 they felt.They doubted (怀疑，不确定)that the students didn't like to write the notes because they 25 what to say and how to say it. The recipients, however,26 the notes."When you are a recipient, you focus on (集中于)the 27 of the note," Kumar says/4Howheartfelt (由衷的)was it? How friendly and warm?"The writers also thought it might be embarrassing (尴尬的)for the recipient to receive a thank-you note But this was not the case."TheyCrecipientsJfeel quite 28 Kumar says/'They don*t really feel awkward(尴尬的)atall.”29 people knew that writing a thank-you note could have such a big influence on othersthey would do it more often, Kumar says.“Simple,small 30 in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat otherpeople and how we feel," he says.()21. A. receivingB. makingC. giving()22. A. touchB. feelC. smell()23. A. anotherB. the otherC. other()24. A. whenB. whereC. how()25. A. looked afterB. worried aboutC. prepared for()26. A. receivedB. refusedC. enjoyed()27. A. coverB. colorC. warmth()28. A. scaredB. happyC. lonely()29. A. UntilB. IfC. Although()3(). A. changesB. mistakesC. rules三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)Hi Karin,Thanks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the review and everything! Really appreciate(感激)all your help. Let's get together after the exams!Yours,JackDear Grandma,Thank you very much fbr the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. I'm going on holiday next month so I "m planning to take it while I'm away! I hope you "re well. Love, CindyDear Mr. Green,1 am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with even thing and we thought the house was beautiful.We had a lovely holiday in Sydney. We really enjoyed exploring(探索)the town and the local area. We will use the Love A Flat website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.Thank you again!Yours, Costa根据短文内容选择最佳答案.()31. The three notes above are all.A. survey reportsB. invitationsC. thank-you notes()32. Cindy received a bag from on her birthday.A. KarinB. her grandmaC. Mr. Green()33. From the note, we know that CostaA. thought Mr. Green's house was very goodfound Mr. Green's house by emailB. explored the town and the local area alone()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Revision is not a difllcult thing for Jack.B. Cindy is going to have a trip with her birthday present next month.C. Costa plans to use other ways to find a house for his next trip.()35. Whose note above is to a classmate?A. Jack's note.B. Cindy's note.C. Costa's note.(B)When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found most of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered(降低)my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. i4At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story "he said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard(卡如板)folded in half, wiote their names in bold 粗体)with the most eye-catching(引人注目的)color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly/“I couldn't understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chances. In fact,! really saw a few students got great chances because of that/,After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yoursel fall the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.根据短文内容判断正、县(注蔚考生将相卡相应的位，正弟的劭A”,错误的JH”)( )36. When the writer s classmates were asked questions, most of them raised their hands.( )37. Mr. Black told a story at the beginning of his class because he wanted his students to beactive in class.( )38. The speakers got to know the students' names from the cardboard on the students' seats.( )39. Many students got great chances by writing answers that made the speakers shocked.( )40. This passage wants to tell us that showing yourself bravely can win chances.(C)In order to lose weight, it is necessary to understand the importance of calories (卡路里)and how to calculate (计算)the amount of calories required for your Ixxly. In weight loss, your diet plays 80% role for achieving the ideal (理想的)results.Most people take part in different weight loss programs with the hope of losing weight. However, have you ever stopped to ask yourself what helps people to lose weight? The simple answer is *calories you take in VS calories you expend (消耗)In order to calculate and bum the calories, you need to understand wliat calories are.Generally speaking, calories are treated as the unit of energy Ihai is got from food and drink. Your body cells need the calories to live properly and that is why you need to make sure that you meet your daily calorie intake (摄取).What you need to undersland is that any food item that contains (包含)calories has the possibility to increase your energy intake. Now people who don't uixlerstand the importance of calories in the Ixxly, end up gaining or losing too much weight.Calories as mentioned alx)ve are units of energy. They are the ones that provide the l)o(h with energy. However, the calories intake are linked to the energy expending. This means that if you want to lose weight, the energy expending needs to l)e higher than the calories intake. The opposite is also true. If you want to gain weight, you must take in more calories than those you bum.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )41. The underlined expression “ are linked to ' in the passage means *" in Chinese.A.与一致B.与相反C.与相关联( )42.plays an important part in losing weight.A. The dietB. The exerciseC. The cost()43.help(s) people to lose weight.A. The kinds of food and drink you take inThe unit of energy that is got from food and drinkB. Keeping the energy expending higher than the calories intake()44. If you want to gain weigfil, you should.A. bum more calories than you take intake in more calories than those you l)urnB. calculate the amount of calories()45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Calories and WeightHow to Bum the CaloriesB. The Importance of Losing Weight(D)The Internet is popular in our modern society. It is playing an important part in our lives. 46 They can't stop surfing online. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder（lAD）.People with IAD are online a lot. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with their family or friends. 47 Do you have IAD? Think about these questions:48 Is it long or short? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or sending messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can't play a game?49 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself“Why am 1 online a lot?” Then try to take a break. 50 In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends and get a good relationship with family members.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A. If you have IAD, what can you do?B. But some people spend too much time online.C. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day.D. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs.E. How many hours are you online a day?46 47 48 49 50四、交际应用（本题共10分）（A）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）Do you listen to the radio?A: Yes. I like to listen to the radio when I drive home.A:51B: I think 107.9 FM is the best.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.52A:53B: Well,! think 970 AM is pretty bad.54A:However, I heard that 97.9 FM is the most popular one.B:Yes, it is.55They always play the most wonderful music.A: What about the other radio programs?B: What about the other radio stations?C: It has the worst music.D: But I think they play the most boring songs.E: Which radio station do you dislike?F: Which radio stalion do you like?51 52 53 54 55（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Freda,I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?B: Sure,First, buy some beef, one cabbage and some carrots.A: How 56 carrots do we need?B: Three carrots.A: Are they 57?B: No,Wc still need three potatoes,five tomatoes and an onion.A: Whafs next?B: Next,put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.58 that, cookthem for 30 minutes. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion,and cook for 59 tenminutesA:OK,60 it?B: No, one more thing. Finally, don't forget to add some salt.56.57.58.59.60.五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)agree, few, danger, difficulty, work, for example, boring, building,try,scienceWhen we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 61 places.Today there are already robots 62 in factories. Some can help to 63 cars, andthey do simple jobs over and over again.64 people will do such jobs in the future becausethey are boring,hut robots will never get 65.Scientists are now 66 to make robots look like humans and do the same things as wedo. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch.However,some 67believe that although wc can make robots move like people, it will