人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7单元达标测试卷（无听力含答案）.docx

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7单元达标测试卷Unit 7 It's raining!(时间:90分钟满分：100分)一 单项选择(共10小题，计10分)()1. My grandfather is over 90. For , it* s not easy to walk quickly.A. her B. me C. him D. them)2.Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I take a for him?A. story B. message C. walk D. lesson()3. It* s very hot in Guangzhou, but it's still very in Harbin now.A. hot B. dry C. cold D. wet()4. Lisa will take a trip to New York next week. It's her first timethere.A. studyingB. visitingC. leaving D. speaking)5. the weather today?-It's cloudy.A. What B. How's C. How D. What's)6.Why do you like days?Because the air becomesfresh after the rain.A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy)7.Dad, I* m back. Where is Mom?-She in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. wi 11 cook ()8. bad weather it is!A. What a B. WhatC. What an D. How()9. Look! It now. It often here.A. is raining; rains B. rains; is rainingC. is raining; is raining D. rains; rains ()10. Hi, Cindy. 18. D根据下文的描述可知此处是说,我看到车站对面的一个年轻人,他使我感到惊奇。 故选DoC此处是说,那个年轻人倒立着,和着吉他伴奏在唱歌。19. A根据上文可知此处是说,这些照片展示了我生活的一部分，故选Ao 三、阅读理解B细节理解题。根据表格可知多云天气最多，故选B。20. B细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知3月31日的最高气温是15,故选B。21. C 细节理解题。根据"Tho elder should wear thick winter clothes”可知老人应 该穿厚的冬衣，故选C。22. C细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知3月28日和3月30日晚上的低温一样，都 是2C,由此可知这两天晚上一样冷。故选C。23. C细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知拉萨白天的气温比晚上气温暖和得多，故选C。24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Fruit is sweet because the trees are smart” 可知答案为C。25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“bears like the sweet taste of apples. They eat apples and carry the seeds through the forest in their bodies”可知答案为 A。26. B 词义猜测题。根据上一句提到的"Moving the seeds to a different place"可 知新树苗和母株不在一起,不用竞争阳光和水,故compete意为竞争。27. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"not all fruit is sweet”可知答案为A。28. D推理判断题。本文话题和生物相关，故来自于一本科学杂志，故选D。29. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space”可知答案为 A。30. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）,because this is where the weather forms”可知答案为 B。31. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the carlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours”可知将新收到的卫星图像与之 前的比较才能预测天气,故答案为DoD 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Soon, perhaps, they may be able to accurately（精确地）forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）”可知 答案为D。32. C主旨大意题。本文为说明文，其主旨大意一般在文章开头出现。通过文章第一句 “Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast the weather”可知答案为 C0A由"I'm very happy these days”可推知作者因为生Id快到了而开心。A项内容可 与之衔接。33. D由设空下一句中的"The weatherman is standing”可知此处是说，我正在电视上 看天气预报，故选DoE设空下一句为我想知道周末温度的原因,E项我真的想知道周末的温度与之衔 接。34. B设空上一句提到了我等不及开始派对,与B项“我符助妈妈预备好食物相关。35. C根据“It rains heavily可知此处是说，妈妈不得不打电话通知朋友们不要来，故 选C。四、语篇填空visiting 42.cold 43.so44. children 45.by46. is talking 47. happy 48. is drinking 49.writing 50. me51. rainy 52. is 53. When 54. Her 55. a 五、补全对话56. How's it goingHow5 s the weather there/What/ s the weather like there57. What are you doingCcin I take a message for her58. Sure, no problem 六、书面表达One possible version:I Like Summer BestI like summer best. The temperature is often between 25 to 35 in summer. It's often sunny and hot. It often rains, too. Many people don't like summer the weather. But I like it. I can have some of my favorite cold drinks, such as orange juice and milkshakes. They are delicious. There are many activities in summer. On sunny days, I can go swimming and boating with my friends. They，re interesting. There is a long hoiiday in summer. T can travel to many places of interest and enjoy myself. So I like summer best.Pretty good. I went to Qingdao last week.A.How's it going?B.What are you doing?C.Where are you?D.Are you having a good time?完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Dear Jenny,I'm glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to know more about me. Here are 11 of my photos I'd like to show you.In the first photo, I am in a library. I am reading a novel. The story in it is kind of 12 . I want to go out to play, 13 I can, t, because the weather is terrible. It is raining hard outside. In the second photo, it's 14Pm playing with my sister in the snow. Weare 15 scarves (围 巾).It is very 16, but we are having a good time. Look, it is our snowman. How cool it is!In the last photo, I'm 17 my uncle at the bus station. He is coming to my house. I, m surprised to 18 a young man across from the station. He is standing on his head(倒立)and 19 to the guitar. Some people are giving money to him. He is raising (筹集)money for children who need help!These 20 show partof my 1ife. What about yours?Yours,Amy)11. A.twoB. threeC. four D.five)12. A.interestingB. easy C.boringD. relaxing)13. A.so B. orC.because D.but)14. A.spring B.summer C. autumnD.winter)15. A.buying B.cleaningC. wearingD.sei ling)16. A.great B.cold C.warm D. hot)17. A.shopping with B.writing toC.waiting for D. thinking of)18. A.teach B. enjoyC.hope D.see)19. A.eating B. visitingC.singingD.lying)20. A.photos B. placesC.classesD.problems三 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）A()21. It is most of the time recently.Lhasa Weather Forecast (2021-03-28 18:00)Clothes: thicker(厚的)In this cold weather, it is advised that you wear winter clothes such as jackets cind sweaters. The elder should wear thick winter clothes.Travel: suitable (合适的)Fine weather and suitable temperature is good for travel ing.SundayMar. 28nightCloudyLow: 2(36° F)MondayMar. 29dayCloudyHigh: 16(61° F)nightSunnyLow: 3(37° F)TuesdaydayCloudyHigh: 16(61° F)Mar. 30nightCloudyLow: 2(36° F)WednesdayMar. 31dayE3CloudyHigh: 15( 59° F)nightDSunnyLow: 3(37° F)A. windyB. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy()22. What is the highest temperature on Mar. 31?A. 16.B. 15.C. 3. D. 2.)23. What should the 70-year-old Mr. Wang wear in Lhasa today?A. A Ihin(薄薄的)sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A thick coat. D. A silk(丝绸)jacket.()24. The night of Mar. 28 is the night of Mar. 30.A. much colder thanB. much warmer thanC. as cold as D. as warm as()25. Which is TRUE according to the weather forecast?A. It is warm in Lhasa these days.B. It is not a suitable time to travel to Lhasa now.C. The days are much warmer than the nights in Lhasa.D. We Ccin see this weather forecast on the night of Mar. 29.BThere are many kinds of fruits in autumn. Many people like fruit because it is sweet. But do you know why fruit is sweet?The answer is very simple. Fruit is sweet because the trees are smart. For some trees, it is important to grow sweet fruits when they are living. In this way, they can get animals to help spread(传播)their seeds (种子).For example, bears like the sweet taste of apples. They eat apples and carry the seeds through the forest in their bodies. After the seeds come out of their bodies, a new tree could grow.Moving the seeds to a different place is really important for a new tree' s healthy start. In this way, it won' t compete with the parent tree for water or sun.However, not all fruit is sweet. If you've ever tried a lemon, you know it has a different taste. But some animals enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds.()26. Why is fruit sweet according to this passage?A. Because it gets much water.B. Because it gets much sunshine.C. Because the trees are very smart.D. Because animals like to eat it.()27. Bears carry the seeds of through the forest because they liketheir sweet taste.A. apples B. lemons C. leaves D. flowers()28. What does the underlined word "compete“ mean in Chinese?A.比较B.竞争C.处理D.遭受()29. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Not all fruit is sweet.B. The lemon is a special fruit.C. Lots of fruit is expensive.D. Many animals don* t like fruit.()30. Where can we find the passage?A. In a sports report.B. In a storybook.C. In a piece of news.D. In a science magazine.CNow satellites(J2£) are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气)，because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations, so meteorologists(气象学家)can learn the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often forecast how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to accurately (精确地)forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).()31. Satellites travel.A. in sptice B. above spaceC. under the groundD. in the atmosphere()32. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?A. Because clouds form in the atmosphere.B. Because the weather forms in the atmosphere.C. Because the weather satellites can do it easily.D. Because the pictures can forecast the weather. ()33. Meteorologists forecast the weather.A. without studying satellite picturesbefore they receive satellite picturesB. when they have received satellite picturesafter they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones ()34. Maybe we,11 soon be able to accurately forecast the weatherA.one day B.two daysC.five daysD. seven days or even longer)35. What)35. Whatis the main idea of this passage?A.Satellitesarenow usedin taking pictures of the earth.B.Satcl1i tesarcnow usedin receiving pictures of the atmosphere.C.Satel1i tesarcnow usedin weather forecasting.D.Satellitesarenow usedin doing other work in many ways.August 17thI* m very happy these days. 36.I watch the weather report every day this week. I want to know about the weather on my birthday. 37. The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, ''Tomorrow will be rainy, but on the weekend, the temperatures will be very high.”38.That* s because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. My party must be great.August 20thI get up early. It's a fine day. I can't wait for the party to start. 39. Suddenly, a terrible wind starts to blow. Soon the rain comes down. It rains heavily. 40. I'm very sad. I don't want to eat any food. The weatherman, s words aren, t always believable. Til watch no weather report!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。A. My birthday is comingsoon.B. I help my mom put allthe food out.C. My mom has to call myfriends not tocome.D. Now, r m watching theweather reporton TV.E. I really want to knowthe temperatures onthe weekend.四 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分)第一节请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。happy drink cold talk by visit child write I soDear Martin,How is it going these days? I'm having a great time 41. my uncle in Kunming, China. It* s winter, but the weather here is not 42. It is Sunday today. My uncle doesn't have to go to work, 43. he takes my cousin and me to the park.In the park, we see lots of people. Some 44. are playing games. Some old men are walking 45. the river. What is my uncle doing? He 46. with his friend under the tree. They are very 47. My cousin 48. apple juice. I'm sitting on the grass and 49. to you. Oh, my uncle is calling 50. I have to say goodbye!T miss you!Yours,Jackie 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。1, m Alice. My parents don't like rain, but I like it very much. On 51. _ days, I like going outside. But I can't walk. There 52. something wrong with my legs, so I have to sit in a wheelchair. My parents always say, "It's not a good idea for you to go out. You wi 11 get wet（淋湿）.“53. T go outside, T need my hands to move the wheelchair. So I can't carry an umbrella.But now I have a very good friend. 54. name is Mary. She is my new neighbor. She likes rain, too. Every time it rains, she comes to my house. Then, we go outside. She always takes 55. large umbrella. Sometimes, I say, “Mary, we can just stay at home. I don't want you to be so tired.Mary says, “Alice, that's what friends are for. It makes me feel good to be with you in the rain. So, don't worry about me.” 五 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello, this is Tom speaking.B: Hi, Tom. This is Bob. 56.?A: Pretty good. Thank you.B: 57.?A: It* s sunny here. 58.?B: I* m playing soccer with some friends in the park.A: Sounds like you* re having a good time. Is your sister at home?B: No, my sister is not at home. She is shopping in the store. There are some clothes on sale. 59.?A: OK, thanks. Could you tell her to call me back?B: 60.六 书面表达（共1题，计15分）你最喜欢哪个季节呢?请根据以下图示及要求，以I Like Best为题写一篇短文,说说你喜爱这个季节的理由。要求：1 .请补全标题,短文内容必须包含所有的提示信息,可适当发挥;.意思清楚,行文连贯,书写规范；2 .不少于70词。I Like Best参考答案一、单项选择C考查代词的用法。此处指代的是My grandfather,用代词him,故选C。1. B考杳名词词义辨析。根据题干中的he is out at the moment”可知此处是说，我 能给他捎个口信吗?故选B。2. C考查形容词词义辨析、根据题干中的"It's very hot in Guangzhou, but”可知此 处是说,现在哈尔滨的天气仍然很冷,故cold符合题意。3. B考查动词词义辨析。study学习；visit参观,拜访；leave离开；speak演讲。根据 题干中的“莉萨下周将去纽约旅行可知,此处表示“这是她第一次参观那里"。故选BoB根据答语可知此处问的是今天的天气。"How is the weather.和"What's the weather like. .?均可用来询问天气。结合选项可知选B。4. C考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语中的"the air becomes fresh after the rain” 可知此处问的是你为什么喜欢雨天,故用rainy。5. C考查动词的时态。根据"Where is Mom?”可知此处应用现在进行时，表示妈妈正在 厨房做饭。故选C。6. B考查感叹句的用法。感叹不可数名词weather要用What,对应的句式结构是What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。7. A考查动词的时态。根据语境和题干中的“Look可知第一空处应用现在进行时;根据 第二空前的"often可知第二空处应用一般现在时。故选AoA考查情景交际。由回答中的"Pretty good”可知应用Hov's it going”来提问近 况,故选Ao二、完形填空B 根据下文中的“In the first photo" "In the second photo和"In the last phot。可知此处是说三张我的照片，故选B。8. C根据设空后的I want to go out to play可推断小说里的故事有点无聊。故用 boringoD根据设空前后的转折关系可知应用but。9. D根据下文中的“in the snow”可知此处应用winter。10. C wear表示"穿，戴"，此处表示戴围巾故选C。11. B根据文意可知，此处是说虽然很冷，但我们玩得很开心。12. C根据下文的描述可知，四个选项中只有waiting for符合文意。