2019高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元整合训练 北师大版必修3.doc

1UnitUnit 8 8 AdventureAdventure 单元整合训练单元整合训练 语言知识再落实语言知识再落实 .单句语法填空1 1You can't imagine the difficulty he had passing(pass)the exam.2 2There's a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.3 3She looked at me in confusion(confuse)and didn't answer my question.4 4So far large quantities of information have been stored(store) in the computer.5 5She observed a man walking(walk) on the opposite side of the road.6 6It's stupid to risk doing(do) anything that might lead to failure.7 7I got a master's degree through distance(distant) learning.8 8The question is so hard，and we're getting confused(confuse)9 9I don't wonder you were anxious(anxiety) about their safety.1010The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character.完成句子1 1你的演说听众理解吗？ Did your speech get across to the crowd? 2 2当他的妻子深夜还没回来的时候，他开始坐立不安。He became restless when his wife failed to turn up in the late evening.3 3当他处在困境的时候，他仍有勇气支持他的朋友。 He had the courage to stand by his friend when he was in trouble.4 4这个问题太难了，他不能解决。It is too difficult a question for him to work out5 5你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1 1魏华和他的弟弟魏童想体验与他们自己的文化不同的澳大利亚文化。 2 2使父母理解了他们的意思。 3 3经父母的同意，他们决定乘坐周日起飞的航班。 4 4到澳洲后，他们对那里各种各样的娱乐设施、活动及大量的羊感到惊讶。他们玩得很开心。 2(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)【连句成篇】Weihua together with Weitong，his brother，wanted to experience Australian culture which differs from theirs.They got their idea across to their parents.With parents' permission，they decided to take the plane which took off on Sunday.After reaching Australia，they were amazed at various kinds of entertainment equipment，activities and quantities of sheep there.They had great fun. 高考语篇再强化高考语篇再强化 .阅读理解A ASome people say， “Extreme sports are so dangerous.Why would anyone want to do them？” But the danger is what makes them so exciting.Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years.In 1979，some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world.Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.Skateboarding: At first，this sport was called “sidewalk surfing” Skateboarders often jump high into the air，go down steps or slide (滑行) down rails on their boards.They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.Skydiving: This is probably the scariest (最惊险的) extreme sport.Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometres up in the sky.They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.Snowboarding: This became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998.People tied their feet to the board with special shoes.They don't use any ski sticks.Then they ride down hills，jump high and do tricks.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几项极限运动，虽然危险但却刺激。1 1What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?3AA history of hundreds of years.BJumping over a river in America.CComing to China in 1996.DJumping off a bridge in England.D D 细节理解题。由第二段的“.some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world”可知答案为 D 项。2 2In which sport do people jump from a plane or from a high place?ABungee jumping and skydiving.BSkydiving and skateboarding.CBungee jumping and skateboarding.DSnowboarding and skateboarding.A A 推理判断题。由第二段“some people bungee jumped off a bridge”及第四段“Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometres up in the sky.”可知，bungee jumping 和 skydiving 都是从高处起跳的。3 3Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?AIt's easy to learn.BIt's exciting and safe.CIt's scary but safe.DIt's dangerous but exciting.D D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“the danger is what makes them so exciting”可知，人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。B BThanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.JosieJosie fromfrom NewNew YorkYork，USAUSA“In America，Thanksgivingis celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first 4group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived，they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”ToddTodd fromfrom CaliforniaCalifornia，USAUSA“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！”IanIan fromfrom SaskatoonSaskatoon，CanadaCanada“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day，many people go to church.Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I'm going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food！”KatieKatie fromfrom MaritimesMaritimes，CanadaCanada“On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents' houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washingup is done by me and my cousins.And that's not an easy job！But I don't mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。4 4People in the USA and Canada A. all have the same opinion of ThanksgivingBhave different opinions of ThanksgivingCfeel that Thanksgiving is about foodDhave no interest in ThanksgivingB B 推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选 B 项。5 5When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?5AOn the second Monday in October.BOn the second Monday in November.CAt the end of October.DAt the end of November.A A 细节理解题。从第三个采访 Ian from Saskatoon，Canada 中的“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知，答案为 A 项。6 6Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?ANew York.BCalifornia.CSaskatoon. DMaritimes.A A 细节理解题。从第一个采访 Josie from New York，USA 中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”可知，答案选 A 项。7 7What is the main idea of this passage?A. Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.BMany students like spending Thanksgiving at home.CStudents have different experiences on Thanksgiving.DThanksgiving is an important festival in North America.C C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选 C 项。C CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter­gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation­state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.6At present，the world has about 6，800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，which hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages and close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150)，Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one，with a question­mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。8 8What can we infer about languages in hunter­gatherer times?AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns.DThey were closely connected.B B 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选 B。9 9Which of the following best explains“dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2?AComplex. BAdvanced.CPowerful. DModern.C C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“In recent centuries.all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex“复杂的” ；advanced“高级的，先进的” ；powerful“有影响力的” ；modern“现代的” 。故选 C。1010How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present?AAbout 6，800. BAbout 3，400.CAbout 2，400. DAbout 1，200.7B B 数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是 6 000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到 6 000；结合第三段第一句“At present，the world has about 6，800 languages”可知，选 B。1111What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeople's lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHuman development results in fewer languages.DGeography determines language evolution.C C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句中的“but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going”和第二段可知，随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选 C。.完形填空There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. 1 being sent away，this boy was the 2 student in his class.He was at the top in every 3 always with high marks.But the boy changed after 4 home and attending the boarding school.His grades started 5 He hated being in a 6 He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he 7 committing suicide (自杀)All of this was because he felt 8 and no one loved him.His parents started 9 about the boy.But they even did not know what was 10 with him.So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 11 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him some casual (随意的) questions about his classes，teachers and 12 After some time his dad said， “Do you know，son，why I am here today？”The boy answered back， “To 13 my grades？”“No，no， ” his dad replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the most 14 person for me.I want to see you 15 I don't care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words 16 the boy's eyes to be filled with tears.He 17 his dad.They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had 18 he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth 8who cared for him deeply.He 19 the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 20 ！【语篇解读】 小男孩被送去寄宿学校，他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人，从此他发生了巨大的变化。1 1A.After BBeforeCWhen DWhileB B after“在后” ；before“在前” ；when“当时候” ；while“然而，当时” 。句意：在他被送到寄宿学校之前，他是班里最聪明的学生。与下文形成对比，故选B。2 2A.hardest BnaughtiestCbrightest DdullestC C hardest“最难的” ；naughtiest“最淘气的” ；brightest“最聪明的” ；dullest“最迟钝的” 。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的学生。故选 C。3 3A.exam BactivityCgame DclassA A exam“考试” ；activity“活动” ；game“游戏” ；class“班级” 。此处指他每次考试成绩都是最好的。故选 A。4 4A.coming BreturningCleaving DreachingC C come“来” ；return“返回” ；leave“离开” ；reach“到达” 。句意：但是这个男孩离开家去寄宿学校之后变了。此处指离开家，故选 C。5 5A.rising BincreasingCreducing DdroppingD D rise“上升” ；increase“增加” ；reduce“减少” ；drop“下落，后退” 。根据第一段说他成绩最好，第二段开头说男孩变了，可知男孩成绩退步了。故选 D。6 6A.group BtermCcompany DpartyA A group“组，团体” ；term“学期” ；company“公司” ；party“聚会” 。此处指他不愿意加入小组，总是孤独的。根据句意选 A。7 7A.led to Bfelt likeCthought back Dlooked forB B lead to“通往，导致” ；feel like“想要” ；think back“回想” ；look for“寻找” 。此处指尤其是天黑孤独的时候他想自杀。feel like doing“想要做某事” ，故选 B。8 8A.worthless Bcareless9Cconcerned DannoyedA A worthless“无价值的” ；careless“粗心的” ；concerned“关心的” ；annoyed“恼怒的” 。句意：所有这些都是因为他认为自己是无价值的，没有人爱他。9 9A.caring BturningCworrying DspeakingC C care“关心” ；turn“变得” ；worry“担心” ；speak“说” 。此处指由于男孩的表现父母开始担心他。故选 C。1010A.crazy BtrueCpossible DwrongD D crazy“疯狂的” ；true“真实的” ；possible“可能的” ；wrong“错误的” 。句意：但是他们甚至都不知道男孩怎么了。What is wrong with sb.译为“某人怎么了，出什么问题了”是固定句型，故选 D。1111A.talk with Blisten toCtell to Dcare aboutA A talk with“和交谈” ；listen to“听” ；tell to“告诉” ；care about“关心” 。句意：所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈。故选 A。1212A.family BfriendsCstudy DgradesB B family“家庭” ；friend“朋友” ；study“学习” ；grade“分数” 。句意：父亲开始询问关于班级、老师、朋友的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。故选 B。1313A.realise BanalyzeCcheck DtestC C realise“认识到” ；analyze“分析” ；check“检查” ；test“测试” 。当父亲问儿子来学校的原因时，儿子认为父亲是来检查他的成绩。根据句意选 C。1414A.outstanding BimportantCfamous DfamiliarB B outstanding“杰出的” ；important“重要的” ；famous“著名的” ；familiar“熟悉的”。句意：我来是想告诉你对我来说你是我最重要的人。故选 B。1515A.happy BexcellentCinterested DsatisfiedA A happy“幸福的” ；excellent“极好的” ；interested“感兴趣的” ；satisfied“满意的” 。句意：我想看到你幸福。因为父亲爱孩子所以希望孩子幸福。故选 A。1616A.caused BwantedCencouraged Dforced10A A cause“引起” ；want“想要” ；encourage“鼓励” ；force“强迫” 。此处指父亲的话使儿子感动地满眼是泪。故选 A。1717A.answered BignoredChated DhuggedD D answer“回答” ；ignore“忽视” ；hate“憎恨” ；hug“拥抱” 。此处指儿子激动地抱住父亲，故选 D。1818A.nothing BsomethingCeverything DnoneC C nothing“没有什么” ；something“某物” ；everything“一切事物” ；none“一个也没有” 。此处指现在男孩拥有了他想要的一切。根据句意选 C。1919A.showed BmeantCintended DexpressedB B show“显示” ；mean“意味着” ；intend“打算” ；express“表达” 。句意：他对父母来说意味着整个世界。故选 B。2020A.sad BangryCpleasant DjoyfulA A sad“悲伤的” ；angry“生气的” ；pleasant“令人愉快的” ；joyful“欢喜的” 。句意：现在这个男孩在大学里最好的班学习，别人再也看不到他悲伤了。根据句意选 A。.语法填空Festivals and celebrations 1.1.are held (hold) to honour famous people and events.In China，there are many festivals，among 2.2.which the most important one is the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival in China is 3.3.traditionally(traditional) celebrated on January 1st in Lunar New Year.4 4On New year's Eve，the whole family gather together 5.5.to eat(eat) a family reunion dinner and watch TV，6.6.enjoying (enjoy) wonderful 7.7.performances(perform)Children love dressing8.8.up in fine new clothes and sometimes have lucky money in red paper.At times，people set off fireworks