天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

天津市耀华中学2023届高三年级第三次月考英语学科试卷请同学们将试题答案填涂或填写在答题卡上本试卷分第I卷（选择题），第n卷（非选择题）和第m卷（听力试卷）三部分，共150分，第I, II卷考试时间100分钟，听力考试时间为20分钟。祝各位同学考试顺利！第I卷（95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for itB. You betC. You have my wordD. You've got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for il你自找的：B. Youbei当然了。C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You've got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃 圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时 熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求 同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时 要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。2. Not knowing much of （he world yet, simple-minded teenagers are easily.A. left behindB. picked upC. taken inD. set off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对世界还不了解，头脑简单的青少年很容易被欺 骗。A. left behind 留下;B. picked up 捡起;C. taken in 欺骗；D.setoff 动身。结合 “Not knowing much of the world yet, simple-minded teenagers M 和常识可知,涉世未深,头脑简单 的青少年很容易被欺骗。故选C项。3. The snow on the top of the mountain will melt sooner or later because of the rising 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! It's based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch'' the entire series in three hoursit's up to you-but please watch (hem in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证)emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments tor NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to (hose videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email lo: . Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer. Your name and full mailing address, so wc may send your course completion materials to you. Names and addresses of others if you arc viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion fbr the entire eight lesson series, you'll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.36. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers, operational leadership.B. To offer links to the websites for learning. C. Tb provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.37. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.38. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.39. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B【解析】【分析】本文为一则广告。王.，是一个独特的安全培训计划，专为国家公园服务步 道志愿者设计，但对每个人都有用！文章介绍了这一培训计划。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 TRAIL SAFE! captures （捕捉）the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.可.知，SAFE/的目的是培养志愿者们的业务领导能力。故A选项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Watch them over the course of multiple days, or "binge watch M the entire series in three hours可知,参与者可以用三个小时一次观看完8个视频。故C选项 正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in ihe field.可知，参与者浏览并注册了全部八节单独的课程后，可以获得SPE/GAR卡。故A 选项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service （NPS） Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone!可推知, 家公园服务步道志愿者的工作可能存在危险。故B选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能 力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读 材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据 题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位）,然后进行比较和分析（尤其 要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原 文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正 确答案。以本文第2小题为例,本题运用定位法：我们根据题干How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?其关键词是 watch the eight videos at a time,从而直接定位 到含有 eight videos 的文段第二段中的 Watch them over the course of multiple days, or"binge walch” the entire series in three hours可知,参与者可以用三个小时一次观看完8个 视频。故C选项正确。BThe term "Iron Man“ has many connotations（内涵），including references to a song, a comic book icon, even a movie. Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque（独特的）setting for a challenging race, which demands amazing physical prowess and the ability to swim, bike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. Very few individuals are up to the task.However, Gordon Haller is a notable exception. Growing up in the 1950s, Haller developed an interest in many sports categorized as endurance（耐 性）athleiics and welcomed iheir physical demands. As he pursued a degree in physics he drove a taxi to pay the bills, but competitive training proved his passion. So when he heard about the race in 1978, the first year it was held, he immediately signed up.The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting （o settle （he dispute （争论）once and for all. they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance. Thus, the Waikiki Roughwater Swim of 2.4 miles, the Around-Oahu Bike race of 112 miles, and the Honolulu Marathon of 26.2 miles were all put together to forni the Ironman Triathlon.Haller was one of only fifteen competitors to show up that February morning to start the race. He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the race's famous slogan: 4tSwim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag（吹牛）fbr the rest of yourHaller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, hebecame the first Ironman champion in history. Haller's physical strength enabled him to do what no one else in the past had accomplished.In the approximately thirty years since that very first race, the Ironman has become a tradition in Hawaii and now boasts approximately 1500 entrants every year. The competitors who complete the race don't have to be the first across the finish line to claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.40. The “Iron Marf'in the passage above refers to.A. a folk songB. a movie characterC. a triathlon athleteD. a sports event41. What do we know about Gordon Haller from the passage?A. He had a great interest in all kinds of sports.B. He was a member of the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu.C. He became a taxi driver after he graduated from school.D. He was the champion in the first Ironman Triathlon.42. What does the underlined word “prowess“ in the first paragraph mean?A. musclesB. skillsC. balanceD. reactionThe Ironman race was born due to the fact that.A. The two clubs fought over who made better athletes.B. Gordon Haller wanted to show his great endurance.C. The combined race can help choose the most athletic.D. Club members wanted to improve their physical abilities.43. What can we infer from the passage about the first Ironman Triathlon?A. Participants had to choose (wo from the three races in the first Ironman Triathlon.B. Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event.C. No other competitors other (han Haller finished the races in the end.D. Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning.44. What does (he last paragraph try lo (ell us?A. It is the participation rather than victory that counts.B. The current Ironman Triathlon is different from the original one.C. The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line.D. The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune.【答案】40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了铁人三项赛的创立和历史上第一位铁人三项赛 冠军。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容 “Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque setting fbr a challenging race(然而，只有一种定义名副其实：每年在风景如画的夏威夷举行的铁人三项赛)”可知， 本文所指的应是“铁人三项赛”，是一种运动比赛。故选D项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“at the end of the day, he became the first Ironman champion in history”可知，他成为了历史上第一个铁人三项冠军。选项D "He was the champion in the first Ironman Triathlon.M与原文内容表达信息一致。故选D项。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句"which demands amazing physical prowess and （he ability to swim, bike, and run a marathon, all in less than 12 hours with no break. ” 可知,and 为并列连 词，划线单词应是与之后的ability为并列结构，同义表达，ability句中指“能力”，由此 可推知“prowess”应是“技能”含义。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The race originated in a somewhat amusing way. The members of the two popular sports clubs, the Mid-Pacific Road Runners of Honolulu and the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu, had a long-standing and good-natured debate going over who made better athletes: runners or swimmers. However, some local bikes thought both clubs were wrong, claiming that they, in fact, deserved the title. Wanting to settle the dispute once and for all, they decided to combine three separate races already held annually on the island into one massive test of endurance.（这场比赛以某种有趣的方式开始。火奴鲁鲁的中太平洋公路赛跑者和瓦胡岛 的怀基基游泳俱乐部这两个受欢迎的体育俱乐部的成员就谁是更好的运动员进行了一场长 期友好的辩论：赛跑者还是游泳者。然而，一些当地自行车俱乐部认为这两个俱乐部都错 了，声称他们事实上应该获得冠军。为了一劳永逸地解决争议，他们决定将岛上每年举行 的三场独立比赛合并成一场耐力的大规模测试。）”可知，设“.这项比赛的初衷是综合比赛 可以帮助选择最具运动能力的运动员。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容 He quickly scanned the few pages of rules and instructions, and on the last page he discovered a sentence that would become the race's famous slogan: 4tSvim 2.4 miles! Bike 112 miles! Run 26.2 miles! Brag for the rest of your life!* Haller took that to heart, and at the end of the day, he became the first ironman champion in history（他迅速浏览了 几页规则和说明，在最后一页，他发现了一句将成为比赛著名口号的话：”游2.4英里！ 自行车112英里！跑26.2 milcsl吹牛一辈子! ” Haller将此铭记于心,最终,他成为历史上 第一位铁人三项冠军）可知，他没有仔细浏览规则，受到口号的激励而奋勇拼搏成为历史上 第一位铁人三项冠军 o 选项 B “ Haller may not have known the rules of it before he showed up for the event."（Haller在参加比赛前可能不知道比赛规则。）为合理推断。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容 “The competitors who complete the race don have to be the first across the finish line （o claim success: just finishing is a victory onto itself.v 可知, 完成比 赛的参赛者不一定是第一个冲过终点线的人才能宣称成功，仅仅是完成比赛本身就是一种 胜利，可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是：重要的是参与，而不是胜利。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题考杳内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定 义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是 文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句问答问题。比如文章的第1小 题：1. The “Iron Man” in the passage above refers to.A. a folk song B. a movie characterC. a triathlon athlete D. a sports event根据关键词定位到文章内容“Yet only one definition of the term truly lives up to its name: the Ironman triathlon held annually in Hawaii, a picturesque setting for a challenging race “ ， 可知, 本文中的“Iron Man”应是"the Ironman triathlon（铁人三项赛）”，一种运动赛事。故选D 项为答案。CBoys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity （阳刚）,the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype （陈规 I日俗）,a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the “boy code“ of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys arc actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skillsBut in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around （he classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-fbcused“ approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision leam best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they arc allowed to walk around. uBoys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine （女性的）and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes/' James wrote.Single-sex education also made ii less likely that boys would feel （hey had to obey a stereotype that men should be umasterfiil and in charge“ in relationships. <4In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,“ the study reported.46. The author believes that a single-sex school would.A. force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyB. help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boysnaturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man47. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys.A perform relatively betterB. grow up more healthilyC. behave more responsiblyD. receive a better education48. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A. It fails more boys than girls academically.B. It focuses more on mixed school educat