新教材2021-2022学年高一英语人教版必修第一册巩固练习Unit+1Word版含解析.docx

Section III ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting, Assessing YourProgress&VideoTime 一、单词拼写.There are usually gaps between the younger and older （一代人）.1 .Some teenagers sometimes find it difficult to communicate with （成年人）.3 .The beauty of West Lake （吸弓I） millions of visitors home and abroad.4 .Environmental protection was the main （焦点）of attention at the meeting.5 .He is an （专家）in trade in that area.6 .We should mind our （行为）in public places.二、单句语法填空.He quickly focused the camera the children.1 .This is a family where bad （behave） will be punished.2 .After about three months,! was no longer （addict） to smoking.3 .Everyone wants to be （health） and （attract）.4 .Anxious all the time,! was unable to keep （focus） for more than an hour at a time.三、阅读理解AHow do you spend your spare time?There will be different answers to it.Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free timc.Somctimcs they just want to have a rest,but they try to do something more pleasant most of the timc.Thcy have many different hobbies,which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling.They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.Some of them like to climb mountains,and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.Thcy are usually crazy about football,and football is regarded as the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support a certain team,so they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation with the team.Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition,doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways,Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.1 .Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time2 .Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate travelling.3 .Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and funny.3 . Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing football.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4 .What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colourful.B.We can have many ways of spending our free lime.C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.Thcrc is no need to do sport activities.BThere is an old Chinese saying,uIf someone gives you a little drop of water,you should return a spring of water. Thal means if someone helps you a bityou should remember it and thank them gratefully（感激的）in return.We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions,not just words.We thank people who hurt us,because they teach us important things.We thank people who give us up,because we learn how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish,because we learn the importance of being kind.Of course,vc should thank people who help us.Wc should thank people who teach us.We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parcnts.They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.They cook meals for us,they do the chores for us,they always give us food and clothes,and they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams.They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.We are well-educated because of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.We should find a way to thank them.5 . According to the writer,what should you do if someone helps you?A.We should thank them gratefully in return.B.We should do nothing.C.We just go away at once.D.We should give them money.6 .Thc underlined word “them" in the fourth paragraph refers to .A.parentsB. teachersC.friendsD.students7 .Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.We don' t have to care about those who care about us.8 .We learn nothing from our teachers.C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D.Our parents don' t cook for us.四、七选五阅读理解When I was 16 years old,a boy gave me an important gift. 1It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school,and my old school was far away.2 I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing,! felt sad.I couldn' t talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn' t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 31 didn' t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,witha smile on his face.Suddenly,! felt the touch of something bright and friendly.lt made me feel happy,lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn' t remember smiling at me.Il doesn' t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.A.It was a smile.B.That smile changed my life.C.As a result,no one knew who I was.D.He, s living in Australia now and he loves it.E.At that momenta boy entered the classroom.F.It' s practically impossible to make friends here.G.I believe that the world is what you think it is.五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇，自己创设一个语境，形成一个小语段。（35句） freshman,confused,anxious,suitable for,prefer.to,fluent,extra,attracted to,literature,focus,sign up for,extra-curricularSectionlll ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、1.generations 2.adults 3.attracts4.focus 5.expert 6.behaviour 二、l.on 2.behaviour 3.addicted4.healthy;attractive 5. foe used 三、l.D根据第一段中的u.whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.,r 知波兰 人有许多不同的爱好是为了远离日常的问题，并快乐地度过他们的空闲时间，故选D项。2.B根据第二段中的4lSomeofthcmlikctoclimbmountains,andothcrsliketogototheseaoralakctosvim,becausethesecanmaket hemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.”可知波兰人喜欢爬山是为了锻炼身体。故选B项。3.C 第二段和第三段中所提到的运动中有游泳、爬山以及踢足球，没有提及滑冰。故选C项。4.B 文章主要介绍了波兰人不同的业余爱好，由此可知我们可以通过多种方式来度过我们的 自由时间，故选B项。5.A根据第一段中的44Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinretum?,®r 知选 A项。6.B 根据上文的“Wethankourteachers.”可知选 B 项。7.C 根据第三段中 6J4UTheyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.,'5r知选 C 项。四、l.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.G五、As a freshman in senior high school,! am sometimes confused and anxious.Not all subjects are suitablefor me and I prefer some subjects to the others.For example,! can speak fluent English while I can' t improve my maths even if I put extra efforts into it.I am attractedtoliterature but I can' t stay focused on chemistry classes.Besides,! am too busy to signupforextra-curricular activities.Can you give me some advice?