2022-2023学年河北省张家口市部分学校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期第二次阶段测试卷.高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Rock. B. Pop. C. R&B.2. Whose birthday will be celebrated?A. The man's. B. The man's wife's. C. The woman's.3. How much does the man pay?A. 40 cents. B. 45 cents. C. 85 cents.4. What is the woman doing?A. Expressing concern. B. Asking for advice. C. Making an apology.5. Why does the woman like rain?A. It makes air fresh. B. It makes the sky clear. C. It cools things down.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A wonderful job. B. The result of the driving test. C. The ways of parking a car.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Practise a bit more. B. Ask her coach for help. C. Place everything in order.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man calling?A. To call off his appointment. B. To confirm his appointment. C. To reschedule his appointment.9. When will the man see Dr. Smith?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.10. What is the woman?A. A secretary. B. A saleswoman. C. A manager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Neighbors. C. Renter and house-owner.12. What causes Jim to move out?According to scientific research, willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are born with. 16 Here are a few ways to build up your willpower.Meditation （冥想）.Meditation training improves a wide range of willpower skills, including attention, focus, stress management, feeling control and self-awareness. It changes both the function and structure of the brain to support self-control.17Physical exercise.18 Physical exercise also leads to similar changes in the brain; however it's not clear why. Regular exercise-both intense training and mindful exercise like yoga-also makes the body and brain more relaxed, which is a great boost to willpower.19People who are not moving towards their goal are often afraid of something they imagine may happen. Researchers recommend paying attention to "physical responses”, such as feeling mysteriously tired or sick, when faced with taking action on your goal. Chances are that you might be too anxious.Find your drive.Researchers found that study participants suddenly discovered extra self-control to do a task after they were told they would be paid for their effort or that their effort would benefit others. So knowing your "why" can help you get out of bed for a morning run. 20 Aim is motivation.A. Make a plan.B Face your fears.C. It is a skill to be obtained and strengthened.D. Choosing what you are good at is especially important.E. Finding out your “why” can help you find your willpower.F. In Indian culture, there is a widespread belief that mental effort is powerful.G. Working out really does great good to our body and makes us refreshed effectively.【答案】16.C17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条增强意志力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 u According to scientific research, willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are born with.（根据科学研究, 意志力并不是少数幸运儿与生俱来的才能。）”和下文“Here are a few ways to build up your willpower.（这里 有一些方法来增强你的意志力。）”可知，意志力不是与生俱有的，是可以通过练习获得。所以选择项c “It is a skill to be obtained and strengthened.（这是一种需要获得和加强的技能。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据小标题“Meditation （冥想）和上文“ Meditation training improves a wide range of willpower skills, including attention, focus, stress management, feeling control and self-awareness. It changes both the function and structure of the brain to support self-control.（冥想训练可以提高广泛的意志力技能，包括注意力、专注力、压力管理、感 觉控制和自我意识。它改变了大脑的功能和结构来支持自我控制。）”和常识可知，冥想是通过心理努力获 得的。所以选择项 F “In Indian culture, there is a widespread belief that mental effort is powerful.（在印度文化中， 人们普遍认为心理努力是有力量的。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据小标题 uPhysical exercise.（体育锻炼）”和下文 uPhysical exercise also leads to similar changes in the brain; however it's not clear why. Regular exercise-both intense training and mindful exercise like yoga-also makes the body and brain more relaxed, which is a great boost to willpower.（体育锻炼也会导致大脑发生类似的变化；然而， 原因尚不清楚。有规律的锻炼一一无论是高强度的训练还是像瑜伽这样的正念锻炼一一都能让身体和大脑 更加放松，这对意志力是一个很大的提升。）”可知，本段介绍锻炼的好处。所以选择项G“ Working out really does great good to our body and makes us refreshed effectively.（锻炼真的对我们的身体有彳艮大的好处，让我们 有效地恢复精神。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文 “ People who are not moving towards their goal are often afraid of something they imagine may happen. Researchers recommend paying attention to "physical responses”, such as feeling mysteriously tired or sick, when faced with taking action on your goal. Chances are that you might be too anxious.（没有朝着 目 标前进的人常常害怕他们想象中可能发生的事情。研究人员建议，在为实现目标采取行动时，要注意“身 体反应”，比如莫名的疲劳或不适。很有可能你太焦虑了。）”可知，本段是在谈论人们的害怕和担优。所以 选择项B “Face your fears.（直面你的恐惧。）”符合本段小标题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文 “So knowing your “why” can help you get out of bed for a morning run.（所以知道你的“为什么”可 以帮助你起床晨跑。）”可知，作者建议大家去找出自己做事的原因。所以选择项E “Finding out your “why” can help you find your willpower.（找出你的“为什么”可以帮助你找到你的意志力。）”符合上下文语境。故 选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Nancy was turning 30 today. Kate was her dream, her hope, her happiness and her precious 21 after the death of their parents. She meant everything to her. Kate was so 22 that she was admitted to Harvard University. And today, Nancy was sure Kate would 23 her with a gift as she did every year, she quickly 24 at the mirror and looked away. She never liked looking at the mirror. It always 25 her of what she had suffered.Over these years she had worked at different factories and cleaned the floors at big hotels. Ever since their parents died, her only goal was to 26 Kate. Nancy didn't go to her dream university. Her 27 came running back to the present. Quickly, she wiped her tears and rushed to the door. She 28 smiling.It seemed like a(n) 29 wait. Finally, she heard her younger sister 30 her room. Her eyes31. Yet Kate walked into her room 32. The excitement disappeared. Kate gave her sister a tighthug. "Happy birthday/9 said Kate. “And here's your gift.”Kate handed her a brown envelope. Nancy's eyes were 33 with questions. "Sacrificing your happinessfor the happiness of the one you love is by far the truest type of love. This is a(n)34. You are admitted to thecommunity university79 Nancy's eyes grew wet and her trembling hands were held 35 by Kate.21. A. possession22. A. reliable23. A. provide24. A. shot25. A. warned26. A. represent27. A. emotions28. A. waited29. A. flexible30. A. clearing31. A. went off32. A. disappointed33. A. flooded34. A. harmony35. A. absolutelyB. occupationB. objectiveB. replaceB. glancedB. curedB. educateB. spiritsB. respondedB. endlessB. decoratingB. set offB. committedB. signaledB. permissionB. firmlyC. virtueD. loanC. extraordinaryC. inspireC. knockedC. informedC. impressC. intentionsC. claimedC. gratefulC. approachingC. came upC. empty-handedC. obtainedC. patternC. graduallyD. preciousD. surpriseD. aimedD. remindedD. pursueD. principlesD. gatheredD. limitedD. measuringD. lit upD. absent-mindedD. issuedD. admissionD. apparently【答案】21.A22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是姐姐南希，在父母去世后，妹妹凯特是她生活的一切，凯特已 经被哈佛大学录取了，南希自己的生日愿望是向妹妹一样可以被大学录取。在30岁生日这天她收到了自己 期待已久的生日礼物一一大学的录取通知书。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希今天30岁了。凯特是她的梦想，是她的希望，是她的幸福，是她父母去世 后的宝贵财富。A. possession财富；B. occupation职业；C. virtue美德;D. loan贷款。根据上文的“She meant everything to her.”可知，妹妹凯特是她自己的一切，是她宝贵的财富。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特非常优秀，她被哈佛大学录取了。A. reliable可靠的；B.objective客观的; C. extraordinary 非凡的，杰出的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据后文的 “she was admitted to Harvard University. 可知妹妹凯特很优秀。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，南希相信凯特会像往年一样给她一个惊喜。A. provide提供；B. replace代 替；C. inspire激发；D. surprise使惊喜。根据后文“as she did every year”可知,妹妹凯特每年都会给姐姐 南希惊喜。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迅速瞥了一眼镜子，然后把目光移开了。A. shot射击；B. glanced瞥视;C. knocked 敲击;D.aimed旨在。根据后文“She never liked looking at the mirror.”可知，她从来都不爱照镜子,故瞥视 了一眼镜子，目光就移走了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是使她想起她所遭受的苦难。A. warned警告；B. cured治愈；C. informed 通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“of what she had suffered.”可知，此处表示南希照镜子的时候，总是会 让她想起自己所遭受的苦难。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的父母去世后，她唯一的目标就是让凯特接受教育。A. represent代表; B.educate教育、使受教育；C.impress使印象深亥|； D.pursue追逐。根据后文“Nancy didn't go to her dream university."可知，南希自己没有上大学，在父母去世后，她唯一的目标是让自己的妹妹凯特接受教育。故 选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的情绪又回到了现实。A. emotions情感；B. spirits精神；C.intentions目的;D. principles 原则。根据后文 uQuickly, she wiped her tears and rushed to the door. S v 可知，她收起了对过往的 回忆，情绪回到现实。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着等待着。A. waited等待；B. responded回复，回应；C.claimed声称，表明；D. gathered 聚集。木艮据后文 “It seemed like a(n) 9 wait. Finally, she heard her younger sister10 her room.”可知，南希微笑着等待着自己妹妹的到来。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个无尽的等待。A. flexible灵活的；B. endless永久的，无止境的； C.grateful感激的；D.limited有限的。根据后文“Finally”可知，南希期待自己妹妹的到来,渴望已久地期 盼，即无尽地等待。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,她听到妹妹向她的房间走来。A. clearing清理；B.decorating装修；C. approaching接近；D. measuring测量。此处表示妹妹凯特接近房间。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的眼睛放光了。A.wentoff爆炸，离去；B.setoff释放；C.cameup提出；D. lit up 点亮,照亮。根据前文 “Finally, she heard her younger sister 10 her room.” 可知,南希知道自 己妹妹的到来，打起精神，眼神充满光亮。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而凯特空手走进她的房间。A. disappointed失望的；B. committed奉献的；C. empty-handed两手空空的；D.absent-minded健忘的。根据“yet”可知，此处表示转折关系，即表示妹妹 凯特手里没带任何礼物。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希的眼睛里充满了疑问。A. flooded涌;B. signaled预示；C.obtained获得;D. issued颁发。根据前文“Kate handed her a brown envelope.”可知，南希知道每年自己的妹妹都会给她生 日惊喜，但是这一次却给了她一个棕色的信封。所以她满眼疑惑。be flooded with为固定短语，意为“充 满”，符合句意。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个录取通知书。A. harmony和谐；B. permission允许;C.pattern类型;D. admission 录取。根据后文 “You are admitted to the community university.” 可知，南希被社区大学录取了, 因此妹妹凯特给她的生日礼物是一个录取通知书。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希的眼睛湿润了，凯特紧紧地握着她颤抖的手。4absolutely完全地；B. firmly 坚定地，紧紧地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. apparently显而易见地。此处表示南希收到了自己的期待的礼物一一 大学录取通知书，紧紧地握住妹妹的手。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was 36 impossible dream. However, with the help of scientists, people succeeded in 37 (realize) their dream to explore space. On October 4th 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite38 (launch) by the USSR. Although scientists try to make sure nothing 39 (go) wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone 4。 (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. China's space programme started later 41those of Russia and the US, butit has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, China became the third country to 42 (independent) send humans into space, 43 signaled one step further in China's plan 44 (establish) a space station in the future. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 45(discovery) will not only enable us tounderstand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.答案36. an 37. realizingwas launched38. goes40. disappointed41. than42. independently43. which 44. to establish45. discoveries【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类探索太空的历史以及太空探索的重要性。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在20世纪中期之前，大多数人认为太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。dream为可数名 词，泛指，且形容词impossible发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在科学家的帮助下，人们成功地实现了探索太空的梦想。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。故填realizing。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星。主语与谓语构成被动关系， 根据时间状语On 4 October 1957可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Sputnik 1 satellite,谓语用单 数。故填 was launched o【39题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管科学家们努力确保不出差错，但事故仍然会发生。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根 据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为不定代词nothing,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都很失望，但人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。此处用形容词 作宾语补足语，宾语everyone指人，所以用-ed结尾形容词。故填disappointed。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。根据句中比较 级later可知,这里用介词than。故填than。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：2003年，中国成为第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，这标志着中国在未来建立空间站 的计划又向前迈进了一步。修饰动词send,应用副词形式。故填independently。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2003年，中国成为第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，这标志着中国在未来建立空 间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，所 以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，中国成为第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，这标志着中国在未来建立 空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。名词plan后接不定式作后置定语。故填to establish。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙，还能帮助我们在 未来更好地生存。名词discovery为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，所以用复数形式。故填 discoveries o第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46假如你是学生会主席李华，你校拟在这周三9:50举办火灾消防演练（fire emergency drill）。写一则通知, 通知国际部的交流生。内容包括：1 .告知活动；.建议或期盼。注意：1.词数80左右；NoticeNotice2 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。Boys and girls, attention, please!Li HuaThe Students' Union【答案】NoticeBoys and girls, attention, please!Our school will hold a fire drill at 9:50 this Wednesday. Please gather in the school playground at 9.30 in the morning. In this activity, there will be firefighters to explain the knowledge of firefighting, and give us the on-site demonstration about how to use fire extinguisher, etc. During the fire drill, I suggest that everyone arrive at the activity site on time and make good records to ensure your own safety. This activity is more than important and meaningful. Sincerely, we look forward to your active participation.Li HuaThe Students5 Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际部的交流生们写一则通知，告知在本周9:50即将举办 的火灾消防演练活动。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold launch 建议：suggest f advise确保：ensure-> make sure 诚挚地：sincerely-> genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In this activity, there will be firefighters to explain the knowledge of firefighting, and give us the on-site demonstration about how to use fire extinguisher, etc.拓展句：In this activity, there will be firefighters to explain the knowledge of firefighting, who will also give us the on-site demonstration about how to use fire extinguisher, etc.【点睛】【高分句型 1 In this activity, there will be firefighters to explain the knowledge of firefighting, and give us the on-site demonstration about how to use fire extinguisher, etc.（运用 了特殊疑问词+不定式结构）高分句型 2 During the fire drill, I suggest that everyone arrive at the activity site on time and make good records to ensure your own safety.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, there was a young athletic boy who is really hungry for success. For him, winning was everything and success was measured just by winning. He practised hard every day to win every race lying ahead of him.One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. A large crowd had gathered to witness the sporting event. A wise old man had travelled far to bear witness also. The race began. The boy with his determination, strength and power took the winning line and came to the first. The crowd were excited, cheering and waving at the boy. However, the wise man remained still and calm, expressing no excitement