高考全国英语1卷及答案.docx

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例： how much is the shirt?A.$ I 9.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B1. what will Dorothy do on the weeked?A. go out with her friendmake some plans2. what was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A. $15B.$30 C. $50what has the woman decied to do on Sunday afternoon?A. （o attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionwhen does the bank close on Sunday ?A. at 1:00pmat 3:00pmB. at 4:00pmwhere are the speakers?A. In a storeIn a classroomB. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对哈uhu。独白,每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回.答第6, 7小题6, what do wc know about nora?ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC 年轻人)may wash lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched 拍 average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood, compared with an averageofmc than 2 1/2 hours fef those wbe had no education beyond high schoolIn the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesLWhile this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused (he lower scores , it adds to accumulating flmiings that children shonldn't have TVs in (heir bedrooms64. According to the California study, the inw-scoring group mightA. have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested ted in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedroomsWhat is the researchers' understanding of tbe New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15 -year-olds.D. The connection bctweenTV and education levels is difficult to explain 66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. *IV sets shouldn't be allowed in childrens bedroo ms,D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be doneWhat would be the best ritie for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning Habits64.A65.D66.C67.BOn May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad , New Mexico. She hadn't seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks . Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms （节奏）。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave ,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable ,but there had been nothing to fell her the time .she'd had no clock or watches , no television or tadio. There had been NO natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 C 68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because.A . she was asked （o do research on miceB she wanted to experience lonelinessC she was the subject of astudy D she needed to record her life69 What is a cause for the change of Stefania's body clock?A .Eating fewer hours of sleep. B .Having more hours of sleep C . Lacking physical exercise. D . Getting no natural light.70 . Where does the text probably come from?A . A novel.B. A news story.C. A pct magazine .D . A travel guide.67. C 69. D 70. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier （U攵银台）in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thnak you.”At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.rn. My father helped me set up a bannk account. 73By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the pr.omoted me to selling cosmetics （化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate whal they wanted into makeup （化妆）ideas. 7 4The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be aRocket scientist.you needed to be a great listener.expect they are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they arc kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Watching my money. grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.71.B72.A73.G74 C 75.D第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满份10分）删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（八），在该行右边横线上写.出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第四部分：第一节：Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much aboutHer except feF that she was strung . she didn't talk many .her hair was blackmuchand purple, and she worn black sports shoes an d a black sweater ,although in theworeevensummer .she was ,infact, rather attractively, and she never seemed Acare whatattractivelytothe rest if us thought about her .like the rest of my classmate ,1 didn't reallyclassmateswant to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry prqjiect .closeourtogether that 1 begin to uanderstand why christinc dressed the way she did .begin第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： 一一母语是英语，汉语流利者优先一一解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动一一每周4小时，报酬面议联系人：李华(Tel: 注意：1。词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .启事标语和结尾已为你写好。五、One Possible VersionEnglish Advisor WantedThe Student Union of our school decides to i nvite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next (erm. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.discussed during the interview.Student UnionA. she prefer a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. what .is good about the flat?A. it has a large sitting room.B. it has good furnitureC. ir has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。8. where has Barbara been?A. MilanB. Florence.C. romc9. what has Barbara got in her suitcase?A.shoesB. stonesC. books听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Who is making the telephone call?A .Thomas Brothers.B.Mike landon.C.Jack Cooper.11 .What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A.His wife.B.His boss.C.His secretary.12 .What is the message about?A.A meetingB.A vist to France.C.The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Who could the man spesker most probably be?A.A person who saw the accident.B.the driver of the lorry.C.A police officer.14 .What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Wal king along Churchill Avenue.C.Standing out side a road.15 .When did (he accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16 .How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is talk mainly about?A. The history of the term.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall,In the science labs,B. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected (o ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.l.B 2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A I0.B ll.C12. A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C17.C18.B I9.C 20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD.would study答案是C。21 .ril do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don't C. Yes, sureD. No, not at all.Thcrc arc over 5.8, 00() rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down ontoearth.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the;不填D. a; the.Jim went (o answer the phone., Harry started to prepare lunce.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile.Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say "What's your name?” in Russian.A. has been going B. wentC. goesD. has gone.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found.Doctors say (hat exercise is imponam for health, but it be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may.We only had $ 100 and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough28 .Thousands of people to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned around D. turned out.Thc old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. ifall the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy （o do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done31.i agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all chargesA. byB.in C.on D. to32.thc new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.D. declinesA. promises B. agrees c. pretends33. （he fact that she was foreign made33. （he fact that she was foreign madedifficult fbr her to get a job in that countryA so B .much C. thatA so B .much C. thatD. it. _il's no use having _don,t worry .peter can show you to tum an idea into an actA.howB. who C. what D. where.alcxandcr tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognize D. recognized答案：21。C 22. B 23.D24.A25.B26.C 27.A28.D29.C30.B31. C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35,D第二节 完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary. I was _36to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a mono lingual dictionary._37it was adictionary intended for non一native learners, none of my classmates had one _38, to be honest, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese ,i really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is _46_ often NO perfect equivalence（对应）between two _47in two language. Myaunt even goes so far as to 48that a Chinese “equivalent“ can never give you the _49meaning of a wordin English!50_ , she insisted that I read （he definition（定义）of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51I wanted to gel a belter understanding of its meaning.52_, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for leamers has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a（n） 53 number of words, around 2, 000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to （接触）the basic words and learn how they arc used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous37.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If38.A. butB. soC. orD. and39.A. difficultB. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical40.A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again41.A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary42.A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created43.A. offeredB. agreedC. decidedD. happened44.A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand45.A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient46 A. at bestB. in factC. at timesD. in case47.A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters48.A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell49.A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected50.A. RatherB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Ins lead51.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while52.A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably53.A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited54 .A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously.A. According toB. In relation to C. In addition toD. Because of55 .C37.B38.A40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55 .D第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a village in India . The people were poor However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached ,and the children were sent into the fields t o catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worry ing was （hat （he children fell il 1 more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects aroud lately.The vilagers decided that they couldn't just wail to see the c rops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（杀虫剂I） and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the peapie realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects wereIncreasing more rapid 1 .y. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the pcaple arc still poor.But in th