高考英语二轮复习文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组1 Word版含答案.docx

第三节题组训练题组1人物介绍A （河北区一模）Afterbeingbornattheendof1932,MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwi thbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted. H ewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispain , cindeventuallybothlimbs（ 下肢） hadtobecutoff. Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeye,UrCameronSeniorsti llgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker （股票经纪人）.A ftermov i ngtoEng1andfromScotlandasach i1d,hemai'riedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore, Berks.I nan i ntervi ewwi th Th eDai 1 y Tel cgraphVNoy ear sago,iheTcry1eaderdescribedlheexperienceoqrowiithafatherwi thadisabi1ity. Hetold howoncetheywereonho1i day i nCornwa11,heoverheardsomeonerude1ysay i ng：“ Thatguy, swearingfunnyboots. ” MrCameron（英国前任首相卡梅伦） saidhethoughttohimself, "Thal' sodd, nooneeversaysthat. nInanITVinterviewbeforethegenercilelection , MrCameronsciidofhisfather , “ He' sanamazing1ybravemanbecausehewasbornwi thnohee1s-quiteadisabi1ity. Buttheg lasswithhimwashalf-ful1,normal 1ywi thsometh i ngalcoholi c ，Ithinklgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhiside afor "ABigSociety".“ Theyshowedmehowabigsocietycou1dworkeverydayIwasgrowingup , “ hesaid , “Iknowhataremyrespons ibi 1 i t ies.MrCameronSonior, sd i sab i1i ty i snot thought tohavop1aycdanypart i nh i sdcathagcd77. Fri endssaidhewas “ soproud “toseeh i ssonbecomePr i meM i n i s teri nMay,andhadv i s i tedlODown i ngStreetandChequers. However,thefamily' svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughter Florence, whowasdclivercdtothePM, swifeSamanthalastmonth.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得 非凡成就的股票经纪人。1. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. ThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.B. Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.C. ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.D. Adisab1edfatherandhiscarcer.答案B解析 主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下 文作铺垫的，目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。2. Inthetext, theunderlinedpart utheToryleaderv inParagraph3refersto uMi'CamcronSeniorA. TheDailyTelegraphaleaderinthegovernmentB. FormerPrimcMinisterDavidCameron答案D解析 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲，因此此处 的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维卡梅伦。故选D。3. WhonMrCaincronhcardthcrudowords,.A. heexplodedwithangerallofasuddenbethoughtthemanwastoofoolishB. hewasshockcdandunabletoundorstandI), heexpected i talongl imeago答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“That' sodd, noonccvcrsaysthat. w可知， 当MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时，感到很奇怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。4. AccordingtoMrCameron, M ABigSociety>> means apeopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesocietyA. therearenumbersoffami1iesinthesocietymuchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeopleB. manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture答案A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 MrCameron 的话 iTheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydaylwasgrowingup ,' hesaid ，Iknowwhatarcmyrcsponsibilitics.' "可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了 abigsociety 的含义，认为在这个社会中，每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。5. EromtheIastparagraphwecanknowthat. A. Florencew<xsadoptedbythePM, swife B. thedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeath C. MrCameronSeniorlivedinlODowningStreet D. MrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason 答案D 解析 细节理解题。 由最后一段中 的 “Friendssaidhewas <soproud, toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay” 可知，卡梅伦的 父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。B （河东区一模）Enriquelglesiasiscimostsuccessfulsinger! Borninl975inMadrid , Spain , EnriqueisthechiIdofthefamoussingerjuliolglesias. Enrique' smotherisajournalist. 11 isparentsdivorcedin1978. AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson, ssafety. Enriquewante dtobeasingersecretly,hcdidn, twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn, twanttolivcundorhisshelter. Hesoughthis dreamonhisown. EnriquereleasedC 发 行 ） hisfirstalbum “ Enriquelglesias in1995. Thisalbumhadacollect ionofrockballads（民谣）andfi vesing Iesfromi twentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic. Thi sa1bumwasfo11owedh yanother“Vivirinl997. Threesinglcsfi'omthisalbumoccupicdthctopspotsonthoLatinchartsyctagain! Enri quea1sofoundh imse1fnomi nated （提名） forthe " Favori tel>ati nArtist ” attheAmericanMusicAwards. By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum ,“ CosasDelAmor ”. ThisyearEnriquewonthe w FavoriteLatinArtist v" Bailamos ” gothi mgreatfame. Oneofthesongsi nthi sabumwasa1 sousedinamovi e. Wi ththesuccessof “ Bailamos ” , Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloy<ilfans. Thealbum , “ Enrique ”, wasreleasedinl999.Theyearbroughtmoresuccessforhim. Hisalbum ,“ Escapehadarewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots. Enriquebecameahouseholdname. Thisal burnish is biggestsuccessfulalbumsofar. “ Hero " and “ Don, tTurnOfftheLights ” soonturncdEnriquointoasupcrstar. HisnextrelcaseinwasaSpanishalbum"QuizasThisalbumbroughtEnriquea"LatinGrammyAwardnfortheBestPopVoca1A1 bum. n,here 1easedanotheralbumhere 1easedanotheralbumInsomniacandthesongDoYouKnowbeccimeaninstantlypopularsong.语篇解读 本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎伊格莱希亚斯的个人经 历。6. Afterhisparentsdivorced, Enriquewassenttohisfather* sbecause.A. hecou1dbeprotectedfromsomedangershecouldlearnsingingfromhistalcntcdfathorB. hismotherwou1dbeabletofocusonhercareerhisfathercou1dteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Enrique' smotherisajournalist."及第五句 AIthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson, ssafety. n 可知他的母 亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。7. Enriquedidn, ttellhisfathereibouthisdreamingofbecomingcisingerbecausehe.A. wantedtotryanewsingingstylehatedhisfatherforhiscareIcssncssB. dicin' twanttobenefitfromhisfatherJ sfameplannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句" Enriquewantedlobeasingersecrelly , hedidn, twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn, twanttoliveunderhisshelter. ” 可知选 C 项。8. Whichofthcfollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovic?A. "Vivir”.B. "Bailamos”.C. ”Enriquelglesias”.D. "CosasDelAmor”.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ThisyearEnriquewontheFavor i teLa t i nAr t i s t "." Bailamosgothimgreatfame. Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie. 可知 Bailamos 这 张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。9. Thethi rdparagraphisdeve1opedmain1yby.A. followingtheorderofhisalbums, influence B. analyzingthestyleofhisalbumsC. maki ngcompari sonsofhisal bums D. followingtheorderoftime 答案D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。 10. Whatwou1dbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. Enriquelglesias* LuckyLife B. BiographyofEnriquoIglesias C. Enriquelglesias, SecrettoSuccess D. Enriquelglesias, WonderfulSingingSkills 答案B 解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。C （南开区二模）It' shardtofindAlicoMunrointhcmcdia. EvcnaftcrshowontheNobelPrizcinLiteratur e，theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight. 0nDec29 th,shesti1Ididn* tseekthespotIightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheA/ nancial Times.InMunro, seycs,ordinary 1ivesalwayshidelargerdramas. Sosherecordswhatwecasua）Iythinkofastheevery dayactionsofnormalpeople. Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmalIvi1lageinOntariowhichsheismostfami1iarwith. Shewritesabou11heordinarything sinthevi Hage-trees!ntheOntariowilderness,poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses. Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailym isfortune. Shehasaspecialta1entforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary. Theseareordi narypeople , ordinarystories , butshehasthemagic. Herpreciselanguage , dcpthofdctai1andthclogicofhorstorytcllinghavcmadchcrstoricsinviting.Runaway,oneofMunro* srepresentativeworks,isagoodexamp1eofherwri tingstyle. Oneofthestoriescentersonthe1i feofanordinarywoma nCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark. ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCa ria,trapped i nabadmarr i age»herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee. ThestoryofCarlaisast oryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove. Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanall findinlife. Thcreispainbeneaththesurface, 1ikcanecdlcinthehcart.Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards ， withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor. OnOct10th,theNobe 1 PrizcconimittecnamcdMunrothc umastcrofthecontompoi'aryshortstory 语篇解读本文介绍了 Alice Munro及其创作风格.11. We 1 earnfromPciragraph 11heitA1 iceMunro.A. didn' tgetonwelIwiththemediawassurprisedatwinningthcNobe1PrizeB. didn' tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYeeirremainedmodestthoughverysuccessfu1答案D解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选【）。12. ManyofA1iceMunroJ sworks.A. centcronthehappylifeofcountrywomenareaboutbetrayalsofloveandvio1enceB. focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeopleareromanticstoriessetinherhometown答案C解 析细 节 理 解 题。 由 第 二 段 中 的u Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople. longlastillnesses. w可知答案为C。13. WhatmakesAliceMunro， sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?A. Thecomplicatedplots.B. 1 lerr i ch i mag i na t i on.C. Thehumorouslanguage.D. Herwritingtechniques.答案D 解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句" Herpreciselanguage , depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghcivem<ideherstoriesinviting. ” 可知， AliceUunro的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。14. 1 nherrepresentativeworkA,tz/jcJiray, Car 1 a. A. triestorunawayfromherhusband B. isafaithfulwifetoherhusbandC. 1eadsahappy1i fcw i thC1 ark D. losescillhopesforcibetterlife 答案A 解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的.shodecidestoflee0可知答案. 15. What i s the tex tma i n1yabouI?A. AliceMunroandherhometown.B. AlicoMunroandhcrwritingstjde.C. AliceMunro, srepresentativeworks.D. TheawcirdsAl iceMunrowon. 答案B 解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 AliceMunro及她的写作风格。D （天津一中4月考）Since , thoformcrraiIwayengincerhasbecndrivingaroundthecityeverysingleday , 1ooki ngforabandonedtar（ 柏 油 ） andgravel（ 碎 石） onroadsides. HecollectsthematerialandusesittofilIpotholes（ 坑 洼）， attimcsspendinghisownpcnsionmoncytodoit. Tilak , carninghimselfthenicknamc “roadengineer”，doesn, trestricthimselftohisneighborhoodhepatchesupeverypotholeheccinfindinthe city.AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinlndiafor35years,IretiredinOctoberandspentsometimeoffin , alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson , “ Tilaktoldthelocalmedia."InJanuary,Icamcbackandtookupajobasaconsu1tantinasoftwaroagcncy. ”“I wasdrivi ngtomyfi rstdayofofficewhenIendedupsplashingdirtymudwateronschoo1 chiIdrenaftermycarfel1intoapotholeontheroad,“herecalled.Thenaf ewmorcacc i dent s f o11oweda tvar i ousp1accs. IlekeptexplainingtothepolicethattheseaccidentswouIdn, thaveoccurrediftheroadshad beensmooth. Butthenhewi tnessedamajoraccidentthatchangedeverything.Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself." Afterthat ,Iquitmyjobandforthenextyeartilljune, Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads,M hesaid.Tilak' swifewasworri edabouthi shea1thandca11edhi ssontota1ksomesenseintohi m. B utthesonwassoimpressedthatheendeduphelpingTilakinstead,bysettingupawebsiteandFacebookpage. Asmoreandmoreresidentsgottoknowofit,theybcgantoshowupandheIpTi1akf ixtheeity , spotholes. Today,theyevenhavecihelplinewherepeoplecanccilltocomplainaboutpotholesintheirareas.Tilak' ssonalsomanagedtogetthegovernmentontheirside. Tilakdoesn' tacceptdona tions,butheencouragespeopletojoininthephysicalwork. Hehopesthatwi thmediaattent ion , heccininspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic. Hebeiievesthatthe nothing-can-be-done “ attitudeiswhatlimitsalotofpeopleinthecity , andhewantsthattochange. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了 Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了 35年，退休回到家后继续用自 己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。16. WhatwasTilak' smission?A. Togetpaidlittleforhiswork.B. Tobuytarandgraveltofixroads.C. Torecyclematerialstomendroads.I). Togetfinancialhe 1 pfromthegovernment.答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Hecollectsthomaterialandusesittof i1Ipotholes(坑 法)，attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit. 可知，Tilak 用他收集到的各种材料来填补 坑洼的路面，有时还会花自己的钱去做这些，结合选项，故选以 17. WhatmadeTi1aktakoupthojobtofixroads?A. LoveforchiIdren.B. Astrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C. Apassiontomakocontribut ionstosociety.I). Eagernesstoreturntowork.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的UT i lakdec i dedtotakechargeofmat tersh i mse 1 f. M 可知，Tilak 在目睹了很多车祸之后, 觉得如果这些道路不是低洼不平，就不会有那么多事故了，因此，他决定做修路的事，结合 选项，他是出于社会责任感而做这些。故选B。 18. Whatistherightdescript ionaboutTilak? A. Hebegantofixroadsfromhisretirement. B. Hetookupthejobasaconsultantfor3years. C. Hecxtcndedhismissiontootherneighbors. D. Hewasonce<irciilwciyengineerworkingintheUS. 答案C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的 4 AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailway inIndiafor35years，IretiredinOctoberandspentsometimeoffin,alsotrave1ingtotheUStomeetmyson ,' Tilaktoldtholocalmcdia. 'InJanuary ,icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency. *. *Afterthat ,IquitmyjobcindforthenextyeartillJune,Ispentmypens ionmoney infix!ngroads, , hesaid. 可知A、B、D选项均不正确；根据文章后两段知C选项正确，故选C。 19. WhatdocsTi1akcncouragopeopletodo? A. Takeactiontomakeadifference. B. Quittheirjobstoservetheirneighbors. C. Fillpotholestobeanother 44roaddoctor I). Takeparti nthephysi calworkbutnotbrainwork. 答案A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句" Hchopcsthatwithmcdiaattcntion , hecaninspireachangeintheatti tudeofthegeneralpubl ic. n 可知，Tilak 希望随着媒体的 关注，他能激励公众改变态度，故选A。 20. Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage? A. TheThingThatEveryoneShouIdHave-Warmlleart B. TheStrongestSuppor11sfromFami1yMembers C. TheRetirementIsNottheEndofCareer D. ThcRcspcctab1cManIsWorthyofllisName-RoadDoctor 答案I) 解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了 Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了 35年，退休回到家后 继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。他成为了一位真正的道路医生，故选D。