高三下学期5月高考交流英语试题.docx

高三下学期5月高考交流（英语）第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中.选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning how to be patient. with people can be challenging for some people. After all, not everybody is gifted with great The good news is that it is something that can be 2 and eventually perfected.When the customer before you takes ages to 3 his or her groceries, you tap your foot impatiently and cough every now and then to remind the 4 to move quickly; but no, he is still not 5. It takes all of your power not to make a scene. However, if you 6_ that customer to be someone you like, then you will find yourself not getting too 7, right?So the next time you find yourself losing patience with somebody, simply think of that person to be someone you really 8 and your patience will last longer.The second step on how to be patient with people involves whistling. When you whistle a 9 tune, you are instantly in good W. You can hum（哼）your favorite song if you can't whistleit really doesn't make a（n） jj_. What's important here is that you did something that makes you feel good. And when you feel good, you are more j_2 to be patient with the people around you.When you're stressed, it's almost impossible to learn how to be patient with people. You've got to find a way to _3 first. If you know you9re going to be in a situation where your patience will be tested, get yourself a massage（按摩）first. Remember: the more stressed you are, the 14 you'll lose your temper.Learning how to be patient with people is not a 15 in life. You've seen people who manage to survive day to day with unbelievably short tempers after all.1. A. patience2. A. ignored3. A. pay for4. A. assistant5. A. standing up6. A. imagine7. A. puzzled8. A. adore9. A. swift10. A. circumstances11. A. mistakeB. generosityB. stressedB. apply forB. friendB. hurrying upB. allowB.shockedB. hateB.happyB. preparationsC. eleganceC. rejectedC. ask forC. customerC. getting upC. believeC. amusedB. differenceC. recognizeC. loudC. spiritsC. effortD. strengthD. learnedD. care forD. patientD. giving upD. referD.annoyedD. knowD. sadD. placesD.scene12. A. friendly13. A. relax14. A. later15. A. mustB. lovelyB. escapeB. slowerB. possibilityC. likelyC. rewardC. betterC. abilityD. lonelyD. whistleD. fasterD. choice第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Once upon a time, in a small country, people decided to investigate what it was that parents really liked the most. A competition was organized. It would use the 111611 （late） invention of Professor Shafte: the Gladometer （快乐测量仪）.To date, the Gladometer is the only invention ever 111711 （build） capable of measuring joy and happiness.So, one by one, the children presented 111811 own particular talents to their parents. And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents9 reactions.One boy turned up 111911 a trained pig; the pig sang and danced. A girl came and played the violin like an angel. jj_ intelligent boy came and read his very big book. The parents9 happiness was easy to see.Finally, a boy came to the Glado meter carrying 11211L Nor did he know how to do anything. When the organizers asked him what he was going to do, he 11221 （simple） said, "I am very obedient（顺从的）The machine measured such a high reading 112311 it began violently shaking, and finally 112411 （explode）. The boy who had done nothing won all the prizes that day, for solving the mystery of 112511 pleases parents the most.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AEven when you're extremely busy, you aren't using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyone's schedule where they aren't doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time where you aren't working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why aren't you completely efficient? It's because time isn't the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions（消遣）. Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate（拖延）and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you're tired, you can have ample time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason it's hard to "find time" isn't a lack of time. Ifs because you don't have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.I first suspected time wasn't the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.26. If someone can't work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is.A. a schedule without gapsB. breaks and distractionsC. the limited timeD. the limited energyAccording to paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can.A. work without any restB. focus on many things at a timeC. find some more time in a dayD. do some exercise regularlyAfter a few weeks off, what was the change of the writer's life?A. He had a longer daily to-do lists with over twenty items.B He stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy.C. He found it hard to find time to exercise because he was busier.D. He pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule.27. The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to.A. prove what the real limiting factor isB , show us how busily he needs to workC. explain how important a healthy body isD. tell us what an odd experience he hasWhat is the best title of the passage?A. Are You Really Lack of Time?B. How Can You Work Efficiently?C. What Makes Your Energy Limitedd?D. When Should You Do Exercise?BOutside our hotel in Ho Chi Ming City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited beside the door with her hand outstretched （张开的）.Every day I put my hand in hers as our eyes met. She never failed to return my smile, my grasp, and my greeting.On the last day of our visit, I foun d myself alone on a busy corner across the street from our hotel. Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me. As I hesitated on the sidewalk, I felt a hand on my . elbow and looked down to see the smile of my small beggar friend looking up at me. She nodded her head toward the street, indicating that she would take me across. Together, we moved slowly into the chaos.Then we moved on toward the sidewalk, where she pulled my face down to hers, kissed me on both cheeks, and then left, still smiling and waving back to me.Traveling in poorer nations, I have witnessed a variety of ways to deal with beggars. The most common response of tourists faced with the poverty-stricken is to ignore them and focus their eyes elsewhere. I have seen people push away an outstretched hand in angry annoyance. A few may drop a few coins into the hand in a hurry, hoping that other ragged pursuers won't immediately appear on the scene.For many reasons, giving money is not the best response to an outstretched hand. Many world travelers have discovered that the greatest gift they can give is their time and respect. Everyone needs recognition, to be seen as worthy of being known, to feel appreciated and loved. And I believe that everyone is worthy and worth knowing.28. The woman beggars helped the author go ac ross the busy street because.A. the author gave her material assistanceB . the author treated her kindly andfriendlyC. the author would help her as a rewardD. the author was a foreignerFrom the story, what position of the beggars in the author's mind might be?A. equal B. superior C. lower D. valuableIn common cases, people will do the following things to the beggars EXCEPT for.A. pretending to see nothingB. handing out some moneyC. refusing them angrilyD. greeting them normallyAccording to the author, the most important things beggars really need are.A. mercy and pity B. money and foodC. smile and greeting D. attention and respectThe pui*pose of the passage is to.A. show how poor the beggars are in VietnamB - offer some advice on dealing with beggingC express what we should offer the beggarsD. describe an experience with a beggarCFrom bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession（衰退）starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.Human resource experts say cultural differences exp lain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to reh ire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.“In the Confucian mindset（儒家思想），the right thing to do is to share the burden, which is the sense of collective（集体的）responsibility. While in the West, it's more about individual survival,said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University （SMU）.In contrast, local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe.Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong's was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.29. The underlined word “prospect“ in the first paragraph most probably means.A. weather B. scene C. future D. placeCompared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that.A. it's helpful to the economy recoveryB it costs the company less money to surviveC it will keep the experienced and skilled workersD. it can form a team working harder and more loyallyAccording to Michael Benoliel, the Confucian mindset focuses on.A. human rightsB.sharing responsibilityC personal profits D. individual survivalIn which company can we infer the job cuts will be probably the most severe?A. A local American group.B A small Japanese company.C. A German branch of a Korean multinational.D. A Hong Kong's unit of a French company. 40. The passage mainly tells us.A. the difficulties all the companies around the world will meet with todayB. the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at presentC the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturnD. the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recessionDThey may be just passing your office, computer bag slung （悬挂）over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.Drive-by hacking is the t rendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled （巡逻）several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting （力口密）them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some b asic security features that need only to be activated （激*舌）in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the netw ork from the default （默认）setting.Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.41. According to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security, two thirds of the subjects. A. had most of their company data stolenB. depended on wireless computer. networksC. were exposed to drive-by hackingD. were unaware of the risk of wireless hacking42. Whichof the following is NOT considered in the study?A.The number of computer hacking incidents.B.The number of wireless computer networks identified.C.The way in which data are sent and received.D.The way in which data are hacked and stolen.43. Most wireless n