高三下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

第二学期高三级第二次月考英谙试题本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。Carmen's mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart lransplan【（移植）her life was in constant 1.Both the mother and daughter knew （hat the chances were very small: finding a donor heart （hat 2 Maria's blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to saveher mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying.“Arc you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank's mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could her _8go to Camien's mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wife's heart was by some miracle aperfect fit fbr Carmen's mother. They were able to 1（）the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria,s door. She was 12 fbr Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both fell a strange bond as （hey hugged and cried.On New Year's Eve, Carmen attended CheryPs 13 with Frank's family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.,One day later, on New Year's Day, Maria 14 with Cheryl's heart. Yes, Cheryl's loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother's chest.work. She doesn'l look well.49. Tammy: He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.50. Pandy: He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise, in写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共I小题，满分15分）Tom和Peter是邻居，又是好朋友。他们有很多共同点之处，又有不同点。请阅读下面表格，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。TomPeter相同点1 .都很努力学习；2 .都很擅长与数学和英语不同点1 .喜欢流行歌曲2 .喜欢参加运动，尤其是打篮球1 .偏爱古典音乐2 .喜欢去图书馆看书。.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；1 .将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；.可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“Depend on yourself" is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhoods and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon （hem for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up （o fame.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils. "I can not make worthy men of you but I can help you make men of yourself."But some young men tend to totally depend on others to help them out. They can never achieve much unless they see their weak points and change their course. They arc nothing now, and will he nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own honest efforts.写作内容1）以约30词概括短文的要点：2）然后以约120词就“一切靠自己”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：a）表达你的论点；b）陈述你的理由；c）概括你的论点：应该如何依靠自己。1 .标题自定。2 .可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得 直接引用原文中的句子；3 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。一第二学期高三级第二次月考英语试题答案及解释I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【答案】1 - 15 BABCA DCAAB DAABB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）【答案与解析】这篇文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。16. that / whicho引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase,指 物，故用关系代词that/which.。17. facedo 表示“面对困难”是“be faced with”。18. themselveso由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者 天助”。19. to worko 因 make efforts 后接 to do sth.表示“尽力做某事20. buto因前后是转折关系。21. to«因devote oneself to （介词）是固定搭配,意为“致力于”©22. whereo引导地点状语从句,表示“的地方”用where。23. confidenceo因with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。24. an。指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个“川不定冠词；又因independent以元老1开 头，故用aiio25. one。替代“a+单数可数名词（a motto）”,用one。II阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A【答案与解析】2630 BBDDC【答案与解析】本文介绍了电视节目Sesame Street所产生的社会影响及它成功的原因。26. Bo 细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 more than six million children watch the program regularly可推知此题答案为B。27. B。推断题。根据文章第4段第1句Tests have shown that children.have benefited from watching it 可推知此题答案为 B。28. Do 推断题。根据文章第 5 段第 1 句 The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships 可推知此题答案为Bo29. D。推断题。根据文章最后段倒数第 2 句 the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn 可推知此题答案为 Do30. Co主旨题。本文主要介绍电视节目Sesame Street所产生的影响及它成功的原因， 所以选C。B【答案与解析】3135 DABCB31. Do细节理解题。在所给的几个原因当中,Ruben怕迟到才是最主要的。32. A。细节理解 题。Ruben赢得奖牌是因为他跑得快。33. Bo猜测词义题。Ruben要买的是零售药品。自然 在药店，因此,B项是正确选项。34. Co细节理解题。35. Bo推理判断题。C 答案与解析】3640 CCBCC36.Co推理判断题。根据第一自然段内容可知。37.C。细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后 两句 We can't live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知。 38.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段倒数第三句Young people may hear about consen ation through a record called "No, One*s Going to Change our World.”可知。39.C。推理 判断题。根据文章第二自然段可推出此答案。40.Co主旨大意题。文章最后一自然段中点明 了 主题： A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.D【答案与解析】415 CADCB从20世纪90年代起，美国许多公司开始允许员工星期五可以不统一着装上班。现在 越来越多的公司许可领员工穿便装上班了，这对调节他们的心情，调动其工作热情有一定的 作用。41. Co语义理解题。大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一起皱，他就得换上备穿的 服装。42. A。语义理解题。从第 1 段最后一句话"i'm working harder than ever,M David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.“可找到答案。43. Do 细节判断题。根据最后一段中的 Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity可知还有一些雇主不赞同穿便装上班。44. Co 细节判断题。从第 2 段最后 1 句 "What started out as an extra oneday-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing. 可以做出正确判断。45. Bo推断题。通读最后一段可知选项A（为雇员省钱）、B（提高雇员的工作热情）、D（使 雇主高兴）在原文中均被提到，只有A未被提到。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1。分）答案及解析】读者章节内容46. E 关键词是 heart, beat。47. C 关键词是 foods.in fat 与 eating meat a lot。48. B 关键词是 look great 与 look well。49. A 关键词是 an image of what the "perfect' or "ideal” body 与 write a passage about what a healthy body is。50. D 关键词是 regular exercise makes your muscles 与 why people have to exercise （ m写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）Tom and Peter arc not only neighbor but also good friends. They have much in common, but they also differ from each other in many ways. Both of them work very hard and they are both good at malhemacics and English. However, Tom likes listening to popular songs while Peter prefers classical music. In their spare time, Tom often takes part in all kinds of sports, especially playing basketball, but Peter always enjoys reading in the school library.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Depending on OurselvesIt is important to depend on ourselves. Many great men in history succeeded on their own. Although advice and help from others may be useful for us, wc could only depend on our own efforts to achieve what we want.Throughout our lives, we may face many difficulties and problems. We should mainly depend on ourselves to overcome them. Firstly, we could benefit from dealing with the problems. During the process, we may gain valuable experience which could increase our ability to solve problems. Furthermore, we could learn more about our own weak points and then find our ways to improve them. Secondly, nobody knows our problems better than wc do. Even if people can provide advice, they might not think of the most effective way and finally solve the problems for us.Therefore, in time of difficulty, it is the honest efforts of ourselves that we should finally rely upon. We should work with all our strength rather than wait for the help from others.1. A. changeB. dangerC. disorderD. pain2. A. matchedB. replacedC. controlledD. cooperated3. A. findingB. phoningC. touringD. interrupting4. A. rollingB. runningC. walkingD. jumping5. A. cornerB.bcdC. manD. nurse6. A. putB. supportC. passD. make7. A. saveB. recycleC. donateD. separate8. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit9. A. informedB. warnedC. congratulatedD. reminded10. A. give upB. carry outC. search afterD. put off11. A. noticedB. predictedC. foundD. declared12. A. prayingB. beggingC. decoratingD. singing13. A. funeralB. operationC. performanceD. anniversary14. A. passed awayB. woke upC. left behindD. dressed up15. A. activeB. aliveC. necessaryD. changeable第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A motto is a sentence or a phrase 16 can inspire us especially when we arc17(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way." Or ''Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it."，and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 8 Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efibrts19( work) hard, 20 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic againand devote myself 21 what I am doing. I write my motto 22 I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much23 (confident). My motto also makes me become 24 independent person. Thatis to say, 1 won't rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven5l got a motto, please choose 25 because a motto can have a great effect on you.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）“Sesame Street“ has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American's exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children, from every kind of economic（经济的）, racial（种族的），and geographical group.Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week leam more than occasional（ffl 然的）viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.Why has “Sesame Streel been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories里论）of its creators, the support by the government and private（私人的）businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may he that it makes every child watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.26. “Sesame Street" is actually.A. a street in the USB. a program for childrenC. a program for teachersD. a program for students27. Children who often watch the program.A. can have problems in schoolB. will find it a great helpC. will take no interest in their studiesD. will be well educated28. What is special about the program?A. It offers great fun.B. It makes children feel able to learn.C. It is shown at different hours during the week.D. Children learn and enjoy (hemselves while watching.29. Why is "Sesame Street" so popular in the world?A. Because it is supported by the government and businesses.B. Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks.C. Because mothers watch it along with their children.D. Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.30. The best title for this passage can be.A. TV ProgramsB. Educating ChildrenC. Sesame StreetD. A Great SuccessBRuben lived in a small village. There was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town. It was nearly five kilometres away from his village. His father couldn't buy a bike for him and he had to go to school on foot. He got up early in the morning. Usually he had to run (here in order not to miss the first class. He kept running every day and it was helpful to him. He's strong and tall now and he ran faster (han any other man in his village. He took part in several sports meetings and won some medals. The young man is proud of and always wants to have a race with others.One day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town. The young man got there soon. There were many people in the chemist's shop while he was waiting there. And when his turn came, he couldift find his money. An old woman hinted (暗示) a young man had stolen it. He saw the （hief had already left （he shop. He ran towards him quickly. The thief found it and began to run. He was happy and tried to catch up with him.“Let's have a race and see who will run faster, Ruben called out behind.Soon after that he caught up with the thief. But he didn't stop and went on running. At a crossing one of his friends asked, uWhat arc you ninning for, Ruben?”T'm running after （追）a thief."“Where's the thief, thcn?“He wants to show that he'll run faster than me, but he's fallen behind!”Ruben had to run to school because.A. he had no bikeB. he hoped to win some medalshis village was a little far from the schoolC. he was afraid to be late for classso he won some medals.A. Ruben is good at runningRuben went to school on timeB. Ruben often look part in the sports meetings.C. Ruben likes to have a race with othersThe phrase “a chemist's shop'' in the story means.A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂Ruben's money was stolen.A. on his way to the townbefore he went in the shopB. when he was waiting in the shopafter he had left the shop33. Ruben was happy because.A. he could easily catch the thiefhe had a chance （机会）to have a raceB. he knew who had stolen his moneyhe would win another medal that day1970 was "World Conservation Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that (he world was in danger. They hop